Екатерина Ивановна Новикова
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Алина Рамазовна Копалиани
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Алана Валерьевна Арчегова
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Олеся Алексеевна Чиркова
Неудовлетворительное состояние здоровья населения страны в целом, ухудшающиеся показатели репродуктивного здоровья женщин лежат в основе тяжелой демографической ситуации. Такое положение в значительной мере обусловлено снижением доступности и качества медицинской помощи. В статье рассматривается деятельность родильного дома с помощью методологии IDEF0, IDEF3, дерева целей, а также проведена оценка его показателей и составлена таблица занятости медицинского персонала. Уровень оказываемой роддомом медицинской помощи напрямую влияет на здоровье рожениц и новорожденных, поэтому строгое наблюдение за его деятельностью и за соответствие всех показателей нормам необходимо. Репродуктивное здоровье женщин имеет высокую демографическую значимость, так как рождающееся потомство определяет здоровье популяции в целом, и социальную обусловленность - зависимость внутриутробного и раннего постнатального развития ребенка от качества жизни и состояния здоровья матери, обеспечивающей благополучие младенца после рождения. Для визуализации структуры организации и понятия целей ее деятельности использовались организационная структура и такой метод системного анализа как дерево целей. Для наглядного представления процессов, протекающих в роддоме, выявления взаимосвязей основных и вспомогательных элементов системы, управления и главных видов ресурсов использовалась общая модель IDEF0 и декомпозиция ее основных блоков. Диаграмма IDEF3 обеспечивает дискретность моделирования процесса, что позволяет контролировать ход выполнения работ. Основной целью моделирования деятельности родильного дома является анализ его показателей и выявление проблем, существующих в его процессах
The unsatisfactory state of health of the population of the country as a whole, the deteriorating indicators of the reproductive health of women underlie the difficult demographic situation. This situation is largely due to the decline in the availability and quality of medical care. The article examines the activities of the maternity hospital using the methodology IDEF0, IDEF3, the tree of goals, as well as an assessment of its indicators and compiled a table of the employment of medical personnel. The level of medical care provided by the maternity hospital directly affects the health of women in labor and newborns, therefore, strict monitoring of its activities and the compliance of all indicators with standards is necessary. The reproductive health of women has a high demographic significance, since the offspring being born determines the health of the population as a whole, and social conditioning is the dependence of the intrauterine and early postnatal development of the child on the quality of life and the state of health of the mother, which ensures the well-being of the baby after birth. To visualize the structure of the organization and the concept of the goals of its activities, the organizational structure and such a method of system analysis as the tree of goals were used. To visualize the processes taking place in the maternity hospital, to identify the interrelationships of the main and auxiliary elements of the system, control and main types of resources, the general IDEF0 model and the decomposition of its main blocks were used. The IDEF3 diagram provides discrete process modeling, which allows you to monitor the progress of work. The main purpose of modeling the activities of a maternity hospital is to analyze its indicators and identify problems that exist in its processes. The article examines the activities of the maternity hospital using the methodology IDEF0, IDEF3, the goal tree, as well as an assessment of its indicators and compiled a table of employment of medical personnel. The level of medical care provided by the maternity hospital directly affects the health of women in labor and newborns, therefore, strict monitoring of its activities and compliance with all indicators with standards is necessary. The reproductive health of women has a high demographic significance, since the offspring born determines the health of the population as a whole, and social conditionality - the dependence of the intrauterine and early postnatal development of the child on the quality of life and the state of health of the mother, ensuring the well-being of the baby after birth. To visualize the structure of the organization and the concept of the goals of its activities, the organizational structure and such a method of system analysis as a tree of goals were used. For a visual representation of the processes taking place in the maternity hospital, to identify the interrelationships of the main and auxiliary elements of the system, management and the main types of resources, the general IDEF0 model and the decomposition of its main blocks were used. The main purpose of modeling the activities of a maternity hospital is to analyze its indicators and identify problems existing in its processes
Assessment of the quality of sexual and reproductive health services delivered to adolescents at Ujala clinics: A qualitative study in Rajasthan, India
