scholarly journals Epidemiological aspects of HIV infection and AIDS among indigenous populations

2019 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Samara Vilas-Bôas Graeff ◽  
Renata Palópoli Pícolli ◽  
Rui Arantes ◽  
Vivianne De Oliveira Landgraf de Castro ◽  
Rivaldo Venâncio da Cunha
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
The State ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Indigenous Populations ◽  
Detection Rates ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiological aspects of HIV infection and AIDS among indigenous peoples of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. METHODS: This is a descriptive epidemiological study on the occurrence and distribution of HIV infection and AIDS in the indigenous population assisted by the Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena (Indigenous Special Health District) Mato Grosso do Sul between 2001 and 2014, based on three secondary databases. Annual rates of HIV and AIDS detection and prevalence were calculated, considering case distribution according to village, Health Base Pole and sociodemographic variables. Accumulated rates of detection, mortality and case fatality were calculated by ethnic group and for the Health Base Pole with the highest number of cases. RESULTS: The HIV detection rate fluctuated between 0.0 and 18.0/100 thousand people in the study period. For AIDS, there was no notification before 2007, but in 2012 its rate reached 16.6/100 thousand. HIV prevalence grew between 2001 and 2011, and it continuously grew for AIDS starting from 2007. The highest HIV detection rates occurred among Guarani peoples (167.1/100 thousand) and for AIDS, among the Kaiowá peoples (79.3/100 thousand); mortality and fatality rates were higher among the Kaiowá. Regarding the Dourados Health Base Pole, the AIDS detection rate increased, and the mortality and fatality rates decreased. CONCLUSIONS: HIV infection and AIDS have been increasing among indigenous peoples, with distribution of the disease mainly in the Health Base Poles of the southern region of the state, where greater economic and social vulnerability are also observed. The endemic character of HIV and AIDS can become epidemic in some years given the existence of cases in other villages in the state. Its occurrence among the Guarani and Kaiowá populations indicates the need for expanded diagnosis, access to treatment and prevention measures.

scholarly journals NOTIFICATIONS OF HIV/AIDS IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL EVIDENCING THE MUNICIPALITY OF CAMPO GRANDE FROM 2010 TO 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Valençuela Schmitt ◽  
Ursulla Vilella Andrade ◽  
Aucely Corrêa Fernandes Chagas
Keyword(s):  
Detection Rate ◽  
Health Surveillance ◽  
The State ◽  
White Population ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Male Heterosexual ◽  
Age Range ◽  
The City ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul ◽  
Hiv Aids

Objective: To determine the prevalence of notifications of HIV/AIDS in the population of the State of Mato Grosso do Sul, showing only the city of Campo Grande, from 2010 to 2015. Method: A descriptive, epidemiological study on quantitative analysis. As a source of data collection there was used for the online platform of the Department of STD, AIDS and Viral Hepatitis of the Secretariat of Health Surveillance. Results: We found 3409 notifications in the entire state; however, 1393 notifications occurred in the municipality of Campo Grande within the time under analysis. The adult male heterosexual population in the age range of age above 24 years old presented higher detection rate of aids/HIV. Conclusion: These data demonstrate that the epidemic is not regressing neither progressing, and still presents as a frame high rates in heterosexuals, in the white population followed by mixed, both with low level of schooling, showing as the most vulnerable population.

A Synopsis of Dicliptera (Acanthaceae) in Brazil, with the Description of Two New Species

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-348
Author(s):  
James Lucas da Costa-Lima ◽  
Earl Celestino de Oliveira Chagas
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South America ◽  
The State ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
The North ◽  
New Synonyms ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul ◽  
A New Species

Abstract—A synopsis of Dicliptera (Acanthaceae) for Brazil is presented. Six species are recognized: Dicliptera ciliaris, D. sexangularis, and D. squarrosa, widely distributed in South America; D. purpurascens, which ranges from the North Region of Brazil (in the state of Acre) to eastern Bolivia; D. gracilirama, a new species from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil; and D. granchaquenha, a new species recorded in dry and semideciduous forests in Bolivia and western Brazil, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Furthermore, we propose new synonyms and designate lectotypes for eleven names. An identification key to the six accepted Dicliptera species in Brazil is provided.

The crystalline waters of the Bodoquena Plateau revealed Hypostomus froehlichi (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a new armored catfish from the rio Paraguay basin in Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4933 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-112
Author(s):  
CLÁUDIO H. ZAWADZKI ◽  
GABRIELA NARDI ◽  
LUIZ FERNANDO CASERTA TENCATT
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The State ◽  
Flagship Species ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Diagnostic Characters ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Numerical Variation ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul ◽  
Continuous Range

The menaced and poorly-known waters of the Bodoquena Plateau revealed a new resident, the stunning Hypostomus froehlichi sp. n., a large-sized armored catfish, which is finally described after more than twenty years since its discovery. The Bodoquena Plateau is drained by the rio Paraguay basin, and is located in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. The new species differs from its congeners on the Bodoquena crystalline waters by having teeth with morphological and numerical variation in adult specimens. There is a continuous range of specimens having about 20 thick and worn teeth to specimens having about 50 thin teeth with intact crowns and lanceolate main cusps. Additional diagnostic characters are: dentaries angled more than 90 degrees, dark blotches, one plate bordering supraoccipital, moderate keel along dorsal series of plates, usually two rows of blotches per interradial membrane on dorsal, pectoral and ventral fins, and by attaining comparatively large size. Hypostomus froehlichi seems to be endemic to the area of the Bodoquena Plateau, in rivers draining to the rio Miranda. The description of the new species reveals a potential conservation flagship species as it is one of the most seen and documented fish by visitors and divers in the clear waters from the touristic, though menaced, Bonito region in Brazil. 

scholarly journals Infracommunities of Streblidae and Nycteribiidae (Diptera) on bats in an ecotone area between Cerrado and Atlantic Forest in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul

2017 ◽  
Vol 107 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme D. P. Dornelles ◽  
Gustavo Graciolli ◽  
Anderson Odon ◽  
Marcelo O. Bordignon
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Single Species ◽  
The State ◽  
Infestation Rate ◽  
Carollia Perspicillata ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Mean Intensity ◽  
Glossophaga Soricina ◽  
Phyllostomus Hastatus ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

ABSTRACT We described infracommunities, prevalence and mean intensity of infestation of ecotoparasite flies (Nycteribiidae and Streblidae) on bats in an ecotone area of Cerrado as predominant vegetation, with influence of Atlantic Forest, in the southeast of Mato Grosso do Sul. In 36 sampling nights between April 2015 and August 2016 (23,328 m².h), we captured 17 bat species, of which ten were infested, and 14 species of fly. The most abundant bats were the phyllostomids Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823), Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 1776) and Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) and the most abundant flies were the streblids Trichobius longipes (Rudow, 1871), T. joblingi Wenzel, 1966 and Megistopoda aranea (Coquillett, 1899). Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas, 1767) was the bat species that presented the highest infestation rate. Platyrrhinus lineatus (É. Geoffroy, 1810) and Desmodus rotundus (É. Geoffroy, 1810) were not infested. Besides that, the frequency of bats that were infested by a single species of fly was higher than the frequency of bats infested for two or more, and it may be a pattern.

scholarly journals Candida bloodstream infection: data from a teaching hospital in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

2008 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 265-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilene Rodrigues Chang ◽  
Flávia Patussi Correia ◽  
Leonora Correa Costa ◽  
Paula Cristhina Niz Xavier ◽  
Durval Batista Palhares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bloodstream Infection ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Patients Âgés ◽  
Hospitalization Period ◽  
Candida Bloodstream Infection ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

The incidence of Candida bloodstream infection has increased over the past years. In the Center-West region of Brazil, data on candidemia are scarce. This paper reports a retrospective analysis of 96 cases of Candida bloodstream infection at a Brazilian tertiary-care teaching hospital in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, from January 1998 to December 2006. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were collected from medical records and from the hospital's laboratory database. Patients' ages ranged from three days to 92 years, with 53 (55.2%) adults and 43 (44.8%) children. Of the latter, 25 (58.1%) were newborns. The risk conditions most often found were: long period of hospitalization, utilization of venous central catheter, and previous use of antibiotics. Fifty-eight (60.4%) patients died during the hospitalization period and eight (13.7%) of them died 30 days after the diagnosis of candidemia. Candida albicans (45.8%) was the most prevalent species, followed by C. parapsilosis (34.4%), C. tropicalis (14.6%) and C. glabrata (5.2%). This is the first report of Candida bloodstream infection in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul and it highlights the importance of considering the possibility of invasive Candida infection in patients exposed to risk factors, particularly among neonates and the elderly.

scholarly journals Leishmania infantum AS A CAUSATIVE AGENT OF CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN THE STATE OF MATO GROSSO DO SUL, BRAZIL

2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludiele Souza CASTRO ◽  
Adriana de Oliveira FRANÇA ◽  
Eduardo de Castro FERREIRA ◽  
Günther HANS FILHO ◽  
Minoru German HIGA JÚNIOR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis ◽  
Causative Agent ◽  
Leishmania Infantum ◽  
The State ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

scholarly journals Leishmania amazonensis DNA in wild females ofLutzomyia cruzi (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 110 (8) ◽  
pp. 1051-1057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Everton Falcão de Oliveira ◽  
Aline Etelvina Casaril ◽  
Nathália Lopes Fontoura Mateus ◽  
Paula Guerra Murat ◽  
Wagner Souza Fernandes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Leishmania Amazonensis ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

scholarly journals Aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos relacionados ao transplante de córneas

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayk Penze Cardoso ◽  
Marcos Antonio Ferreira Júnior ◽  
Elenilda De Andrade Pereira Gonçalves ◽  
Vanessa Giavarotti Taboza Flores ◽  
Élen Ferraz Teston ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Corneal Transplantation ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Distribution Patterns ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The State ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Eye Banks ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

RESUMOObjetivo: caracterizar epidemiologicamente os transplantes de córneas realizados no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, epidemiológico, de desenho transversal. Compor-se-á a amostra de estudo de forma censitária por todos os pacientes em fila de espera, os submetidos ao transplante de córneas e os doadores desse tipo de tecido no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Realizar-se-á a coleta de dados por meio de três instrumentos elaborados para cada população distinta, com as variáveis de dados clínicos e epidemiológicos. Estabelecer-se-ão estatisticamente os padrões de distribuição e as frequências, bem como as medidas de tendência central, além da análise multivariada com aplicação de medidas de magnitude de efeito e associação, de acordo com a natureza de cada variável, a serem apresentados em forma de gráficos e tabelas. Resultados esperados: espera-se identificar as dificuldades encontradas no sistema estadual de transplante de córneas com foco no desenvolvimento de conceitos técnicos, de planejamento e organização do atendimento aos usuários em fila de espera, doadores e transplantados. Descritores: Transplante de Córnea; Doenças da Córnea; Retalhos de Tecido Biológico; Epidemiologia; Serviços de Saúde; Bancos de Olhos.ABSTRACTObjective: to make the clinical and epidemiological characterization of corneal transplants performed in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Method: this is a quantitative, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. A sample of the study will be collected in a census form for all patients in queue, those submitted to corneal transplantation and donors of this type of tissue in the State of Mato Grosso do Sul. Data collection will be performed by means of three instruments elaborated for each distinct population, with the variables of clinical and epidemiological data. Distribution patterns and frequencies as well as measures of central tendency will be statistically established, as well as multivariate analysis with application of magnitude of effect and association, according to the nature of each variable, to be presented in charts and tables. Expected results: it is hoped to identify the difficulties found in the state transplant system of corneal aimed at the development of technical concepts, planning and organization of care for waiting users, donors and transplanted patients. Keywords: Corneal Transplantation; Corneal Diseases; Biological Tissue Patchwork; Epidemiology; Health services; Eye Banks. Descriptors: Corneal Transplantation; Corneal Diseases; Free Tissue Flaps; Epidemiology; Health Services; Eye Banks.RESUMENObjetivo: caracterizar epidemiológicamente los trasplantes de córneas hechos en el estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Método: trata-se de un estudio cuantitativo, epidemiológico, de diseño transversal. La muestra de estudio se compondrá de forma censal por todos los pacientes en cola de espera, los sometidos al trasplante de córneas y los donantes de ese tipo de tejido en el Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Se realizará la recolección de datos mediante tres instrumentos preparados para cada población distinta, con las variables de datos clínicos y epidemiológicos. Se establecerán estadísticamente los patrones de distribución y las frecuencias, así como las medidas de tendencia central, además del análisis multivariado con aplicación de medidas de magnitud de efecto y asociación, de acuerdo con la naturaleza de cada variable, que deberán presentarse en forma de gráficos y tablas. Resultados esperados: se espera identificar las dificultades encontradas en el sistema estatal de trasplante de córneas mirando el desarrollo de conceptos técnicos, de planificación y organización de la atención a los usuarios en cola de espera, los donantes y los trasplantados. Descriptores: Trasplante de Córnea; Enfermedades de Córnea; Colgajos Tisulares Libres; Epidemiología; Servicios de Salud; Bancos de Ojos.

scholarly journals Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadidae, Quesada gigas (Olivier, 1790), Fidicina mannifera (Fabricius, 1803), Dorisiana viridis (Olivier, 1790) and Dorisiana drewseni (Stål, 1854): first records for the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Aoki ◽  
Frederico Santos Lopes ◽  
Franco Leandro de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Present Note ◽  
The State ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Central Brazil ◽  
First Time ◽  
Mato Grosso Do Sul

No information is given for the distribution of Cicadidae in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, central Brazil. Thus, the present note reports the species Quesada gigas, Fidicina mannifera, Dorisiana viridis and D. drewseni for the first time in this state.

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