Abstract WMP32: Variation in the Rates of Acute Ischemic Stroke Transfers Between Hospitals in the United States
Background: Many patients are transferred from emergency departments or inpatient units to stroke centers for advanced acute ischemic stroke (AIS) care, especially after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). We sought to determine variation in the rates of AIS patient transfer in the US. Methods: Using data from the national Get With The Guidelines-Stroke registry, we analyzed AIS cases from 01/2010 to 03/14. Transfer-in was defined as transfer of AIS patients from other hospitals. Due to large sample size, instead of p-values, standardized differences were reported and a map of transfer-in rates across the US constructed. Results: Of the 970,390 patients discharged from 1,646 hospitals in the US, 87% were admitted via the ER or direct admission (front door) vs. 13% transferred-in. While most hospitals (61%) had transfer-in rates of < 5% of all AIS patients, a minority (17%) had high (>15%) transfer-in rates. High transfer-in hospitals were more often in the Midwest, were larger, and had higher annual AIS and IV tPA case volumes, and were also more often teaching hospitals and stroke centers (primary or comprehensive) (Table and Figure).. IV tPA was used more frequently in eligible patients in high-volume transfer-in hospitals (Table); otherwise, stroke quality of care was similar. Conclusions: There is significant regional- and state-level variability in the transfer of AIS patients. This may reflect differences in resource availability and the distribution of smaller, under-resourced hospitals that frequently transfer patients for advanced care after stabilization. Additional research is warranted to understand this variation.