Abstract 1122‐000240: The Effect of COVID‐19 on Stroke Treatment in Africa
Introduction : One of the most common neurological sicknesses in healthcare today is acute ischemic stroke. Stroke is associated with symptoms such as neurological damage, and can only be effectively treated with a few methods. One such treatment is mechanical thrombectomy, and in this study, research was done on how the COVID‐19 pandemic affected stroke treatments (specifically MT) in Africa. Methods : Initially, data of 58 countries in Africa was compiled and put in a spreadsheet. Soon after, the countries that would be most desirable for the study were found. These “target countries” had the highest populations (as of 2020), number of COVID‐19 cases (as of October 2020) and number of incident stroke cases (in 2016) in Africa. This group consisted of countries such as Nigeria, Ethiopia, Egypt, and South Africa. Afterwards, neurologists, neurosurgeons, professors of neurology, and neurointerventionalists from the “target countries” were contacted via email. This email invited these individuals to hold an interview or fill out a survey regarding the impact COVID‐19 on stroke treatment in their hospital. After sending approximately 50 emails, 3 survey responses were received and 3 interviews were held. Results : Following the interviews and after reading survey responses, impairments to mechanical thrombectomy appeared to be the frontrunner of the barriers mentioned. Other important barriers mentioned were: time barriers, rehabilitation barriers, as well as fear of seeking treatment in places of high COVID‐19 concentration. The practice of MT is well‐ established in North America and Europe; however, it is still rather undeveloped in Africa. All doctors interviewed and surveyed indicated that the pandemic practically brought operations to a halt (only one doctor recorded two successful procedures during the pandemic). In Egypt specifically, there has been a lack of equipment and PPE. This is mainly because hospitals are dedicating staff and equipment to COVID‐infected patients. The secondary barriers also contributed to problems in hospitals. Due to more screenings and less staff during the pandemic, time for patients to receive treatment has increased. Rehabilitation for stroke patients has been impacted by a lack of prescriptions from pharmacies. Finally, in certain parts of Africa people are too afraid to visit hospitals due to the risk of possibly being infected with COVID‐19. The barriers imposed by the pandemic have made stroke treatment significantly more difficult. Conclusions : In conclusion, the COVID‐19 pandemic has negatively affected stroke treatment in certain areas of Africa. Doctors have faced several key barriers that has limited the effectiveness of stroke treatment during the time period. Based on doctor recommendations, improving in the practice of mechanical thrombectomy is the most effective solution to ensuring stroke treatment is proficient. This could be done through awareness, education, and better equipment.