Art in the Space Age: Exploring the Relationship between Outer Space and Earth Space

Leonardo ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-276
Author(s):  
Takuro Osaka

The author's interest in Space Art has taken several forms, including project proposals for the effective use of the International Space Station, research on the theme of the possibility of art in outer space, and conducting interviews with astronauts. He has also performed experiments in a micro-gravity environment generated by parabolic flight. This article provides an account of his plans and the results of these experiments.

Author(s):  
Chris Nie

A new era of spaceflight dawned following the conclusion of the United States and Russian space race. This new era has been marked by the design, assembly, and operation of one of the greatest engineering feats mankind has accomplished, the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is comprised of hundreds of thousands of kilograms of material built on the ground and transported to space for assembly. It houses an artificial atmosphere to sustain life in outer space and has been continually inhabited for over 15 years. This chapter describes the technical complexity of the ISS, the background of how it was assembled, its major systems, details of crew life onboard, commercial usage of the resource, and examples of mishaps that have occurred during the ISS's operation. The technical details of the ISS provide a glimpse into what future space stations that might orbit the Moon and Mars will resemble.


2010 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 1143-1166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darren C. Zook

In October 2007, Malaysia celebrated sending its first astronaut into space, as part of a cooperative venture on board a Russian space mission. As Malaysia's first astronaut was a Muslim, the Malaysian government commissioned, through its Department of Islamic Development, a project to create a definitive set of guidelines for the practice of Islam in outer space, specifically on board the International Space Station. What may on the surface appear to be a practical exercise in clarifying religious practice reveals upon closer examination to be a complex restructuring of Malaysia's domestic and international politics, with the role of Islam as the catalytic and somewhat controversial centerpiece.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Walsh ◽  
Alice C. Gorman

Space archaeology is a sub-field of contemporary archaeology that studies the material culture associated with human activity in outer space. Until recently, archaeologists faced significant obstacles to performing research on sites in space, due to both costs and inaccessibility. The International Space Station Archaeological Project (ISSAP) has developed new methods based on creative re-imaginings of traditional archaeological practices. As well as contributing to future mission design, research on human habitations in space can open new perspectives on human action in terrestrial environments, such as the effect of gravity.


Religions ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Wendy Salmond ◽  
Justin Walsh ◽  
Alice Gorman

This paper investigates the material culture of icons on the International Space Station as part of a complex web of interactions between cosmonauts and the Russian Orthodox Church, reflecting contemporary terrestrial political and social affairs. An analysis of photographs from the International Space Station (ISS) demonstrated that a particular area of the Zvezda module is used for the display of icons, both Orthodox and secular, including the Mother of God of Kazan and Yuri Gagarin. The Orthodox icons are frequently sent to space and returned to Earth at the request of church clerics. In this process, the icons become part of an economy of belief that spans Earth and space. This practice stands in contrast to the prohibition against displaying political/religious imagery in the U.S.-controlled modules of ISS. The icons mark certain areas of ISS as bounded sacred spaces or hierotopies, separated from the limitless outer space beyond the space station walls.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takafumi Matsumura ◽  
Taichi Noda ◽  
Masafumi Muratani ◽  
Risa Okada ◽  
Mutsumi Yamane ◽  
...  

Abstract The effect on the reproductive system and fertility of living in a space environment remains unclear. Here, we caged 12 male mice under artificial gravity (≈1 gravity) (AG) or microgravity (MG) in the International Space Station (ISS) for 35 days, and characterized the male reproductive organs (testes, epididymides, and accessory glands) after their return to earth. Mice caged on earth during the 35 days served as a “ground” control (GC). Only a decrease in accessory gland weight was detected in AG and MG males; however, none of the reproductive organs showed any overt microscopic defects or changes in gene expression as determined by RNA-seq. The cauda epididymal spermatozoa from AG and MG mice could fertilize oocytes in vitro at comparable levels as GC males. When the fertilized eggs were transferred into pseudo-pregnant females, there was no significant difference in pups delivered (pups/transferred eggs) among GC, AG, and MG spermatozoa. In addition, the growth rates and fecundity of the obtained pups were comparable among all groups. We conclude that short-term stays in outer space do not cause overt defects in the physiological function of male reproductive organs, sperm function, and offspring viability.


2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 439-456
Author(s):  
Claudia Weiss

Would you like to travel to outer space? Explore like real astronauts the slow, gentle movements characteristic of a weightless environment? The Houston Space Center offers its visitors such a trip through the ISS, the International Space Station. It presents America's space programme by using a simulator to create a compelling environment, complete with 3,000 accurately placed stars that mimic what the real astronauts experience in the ISS.1 You can feel the glory of current-day American scientific progress, the power of the US, the world's number one power.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Jairo Becerra ◽  
Julián Rodríguez

Se demuestra, con tres estudios de caso, cómo el derecho de propiedad privada interviene con las actividades espaciales y cómo se presenta en esta área, con independencia del artículo 2º del Tratado sobre los Principios Espaciales (OST, Outer Space Treaty) que consagra la prohibición de reivindicación del espacio exterior. También se analizan el sector en que funcionan los agentes sociales, las clases de bienes, los derechos y la normatividad al respecto, con el ánimo de clarificar el papel del derecho de propiedad en el ámbito espacial. El primer caso es la televisión satelital; el segundo, los derechos de propiedad intelectual en la Estación Espacial Internacional (ISS, International Space Station); y el tercero, lo constituye la extracción de materiales extraterrestres en la Luna y Marte. Se pretende, así, mostrar la diferencia entre los derechos reales y los derechos personales en el ambiente espacial, desde una perspectiva crítica, a propósito del concepto de dominium plenum y de los elementos tradicionales del derecho de propiedad, tales como el ius utendi o el ius fruendi, analizando a su vez aspectos tales como la transformación de recursos naturales espaciales en bienes que pueden ser sujetos de apropiación. 


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