The Promise of All Things E? Expectations and Challenges of Emergent Electronic Government

2002 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Seifert ◽  
R. Eric Petersen
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
The United States ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Government Information ◽  
The Cost

AbstractThe ambiguous nature of electronic government (e-government) has resulted in hype and confusion, with little systematic consideration of the expectations and limitations of taking government online. This paper seeks to examine the role of e-government in the United States as an evolving process that manifests itself in three distinct sectors: government-to-government, government-to-business, and government-to-citizen. Using this typology as an organizing principle, we show how information technology has the potential to enhance government accessibility and citizen participation. We also show how the move toward a market-focused conceptualization of government information and service delivery raises the potential for blurring citizen and consumer roles, possibly at the cost of a robust, informed, and engaged citizenry.

Beyond the Digital Divide

2010 ◽  
pp. 133-154
Author(s):  
Seongyeon Auh ◽  
Stuart W. Shulman ◽  
Lisa E. Thrane ◽  
Mack C. Shelley II
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
The United States ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Online Resources ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Digital Divides ◽  
Primary Focus

An essential, and rapidly-developing, aspect of electronic government is the growing use of online resources for government activities such as e-rulemaking, citizen participation, and the provision of information, referral, and assistance for users with needs for service delivery. Major developments in the use of electronic government resources for services needed by the elder and disability populations are the primary focus of this chapter. We focus here on the results of a large-scale statewide survey of residents of the state of Iowa, and on the findings from evaluations of aging and disability resource Websites in the United States and in other countries. Current and future trends in service delivery that may help to bridge digital divides for the elder and disability populations are discussed.

Beyond the Digital Divide

2010 ◽  
pp. 1646-1667
Author(s):  
Seongyeon Auh ◽  
Stuart W. Shulman ◽  
Lisa E. Thrane ◽  
Mack C. Shelley II
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
The United States ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Online Resources ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Digital Divides ◽  
Primary Focus

An essential, and rapidly-developing, aspect of electronic government is the growing use of online resources for government activities such as e-rulemaking, citizen participation, and the provision of information, referral, and assistance for users with needs for service delivery. Major developments in the use of electronic government resources for services needed by the elder and disability populations are the primary focus of this chapter. We focus here on the results of a large-scale statewide survey of residents of the state of Iowa, and on the findings from evaluations of aging and disability resource Websites in the United States and in other countries. Current and future trends in service delivery that may help to bridge digital divides for the elder and disability populations are discussed.

scholarly journals The Role of Health Information Technology in Care Coordination in the United States

Medical Care ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun-Ju Hsiao ◽  
Jennifer King ◽  
Esther Hing ◽  
Alan E. Simon
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Health Information Technology ◽  
Health Information ◽  
Care Coordination ◽  
The United States

Information Technology and Administrative Reform

2008 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Kraemer ◽  
John Leslie King
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Service Delivery ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
The United States ◽  
Administrative Reform ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Early Evidence ◽  
Mainframe Computer

This article examines the theoretical ideal of information technology as an instrument of administrative reform and examines the extent to which that ideal has been achieved in the United States. It takes a look at the findings from research about the use and impacts of information technology from the time of the mainframe computer through the PC revolution to the current era of the Internet and e-government. It then concludes that information technology has never been an instrument of administrative reform; rather, it has been used to reinforce existing administrative and political arrangements. It assesses why this is the case and draws conclusions about what should be expected with future applications of information technologies—in the time after e-government. It concludes with a discussion of the early evidence about newer applications for automated service delivery, 24/7 e-government, and e-democracy.

Expanded Function Orthodontic Auxiliaries; a Proposal for their Introduction in the UK

1988 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. O'Brien ◽  
W. C. Shaw
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
United Kingdom ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
The United States ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Treatment Provision ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Cost

The role of dental and orthodontic auxiliaries in Europe and the United States is reviewed, and the advantages of their employment in the United Kingdom are discussed in terms of increasing the cost-effectiveness of orthodontic treatment provision. A three-stage programme for the evaluation of Orthodontic Auxiliaries in the UK is proposed.

scholarly journals Declared War and American Victory: A Search for Effective Commitment

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-322
Author(s):  
Slade Mendenhall
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Imperfect Information ◽  
Separation Of Powers ◽  
The United States ◽  
Institutional Commitment ◽  
Political Actors ◽  
Military Conflicts ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Commitment Device

AbstractThis Article argues that the act of formally declaring war entails a measure of explicit commitment on the part of American political actors that raises the cost of failure and motivates politicians to see engagements through to a decisive end, fulfilling the role of a contract or institutional commitment device. It argues that undeclared conflicts, lacking such a device, are more likely to end on less decisive and less favorable terms to the United States. On this basis, it explains the emergence of a decades-long trend of protracted, unsuccessful, and indecisive military engagements by the United States as having emerged from the erosion of a constitutionally established separation of powers with respect to the initiation and administration of foreign military conflicts. In defense of this theory, it uses case studies to assess the relevance of its predictions and to weigh potential objections involving selection bias and imperfect information.

scholarly journals When international academic conferences go virtual

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Thomas Falk ◽  
Eva Hagsten
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
United States ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Planning Horizon ◽  
The United States ◽  
Information Technology Management ◽  
Business Economics ◽  
Academic Conferences

AbstractThis study investigates the extent to which international academic conferences changes format to virtual when faced by sudden Covid-19 related immobility. Data on 587 conferences in the fields of business, economics, information technology, management and other social sciences that were planned to be held between March and August 2020 are retrieved from authorised conference listings. Approximately 28% of the conferences changed to virtual format during the period of time studied. Probit estimations reveal that the probability of changing format to virtual increases with the country of location (United States), planning horizon and the available quality of broadband infrastructure in the scheduled conference country. However, the role of planning horizon differs across fields and location of the conference. The probability of virtual conferences is highest in the United States and for academic conferences in the field of information technology.

scholarly journals From "Danwei" Society to New Community Building: Opportunities and Challenges for Citizen Participation in Chinese Cities

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaifeng Yang
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Community Building ◽  
The United States ◽  
Public Administrators ◽  
Administrative Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
New Community

Exploring the appropriate role of the public in public administration has been an active and ongoing area of inquiry and experimentation since the birth of the United States (King, Feltey and Susel 1998). Especially in last three decades, public administration has struggled to bring the public into the administrative process in the recognition that many programs cannot be effective without the collaboration between citizens and public administrators.

The Comparison of IT Economic Value in Different Productive Process: Based on Results from US, Japan and China

2011 ◽  
Vol 58-60 ◽  
pp. 309-314
Author(s):  
Shi Li
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Economic Growth ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
The United States ◽  
Productive Process ◽  
Role Of Information ◽  
Production Probability ◽  
Japan And China

While researches focused on the role of information technology in Chinese economic growth in recent years, there has little research on comparing China’s IT contributions with other countries. The paper examined IT contribution in China with Production Probability Frontier and Dual Method, and compared it with the results of the United States and Japan. The results of the paper add to our understanding of how IT affects economic growth, and its value in economy.

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