Ureteroscopic Image Analysis of Double J-Tube Placement for Ureteral Stones During Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 2011-2015
Author(s):  
Li-Yin Ye ◽  
Xiao-Yan Miao ◽  
Xiao-Nan Miao
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Operation Time ◽  
Tube Placement ◽  
Ureteral Stones ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To explore the effect of ureteroscopy with double J tube placement and drainage on ureteral stones during pregnancy, to compare the clinical effect of ureteroscope with double J tube placement on pregnancy complicated with ureteral stones, and using medical imaging to diagnose the patient’s condition and design a treatment plan. Methods: Eighty pregnant patients with ureteral calculi treated in our hospital were selected as the research object, and were divided into a test group and a control group according to the random number table method, 40 cases in each group. The test group underwent ureteroscope double J tube placement, and the control group underwent ureteroscope lithotripsy. Combined with the ultrasound scan results of the patients before and after the operation, the operation time, time to get out of bed and hospitalization time of the two groups of patients were compared. The operation success rate and the incidence of complications within 1 month after surgery were counted in the two groups of patients. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was 100.0%, which is higher than that of the control group of 90.0%. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The adverse reaction rate in the observation group was 5.0%, which was lower than 17.5% in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The comparison results are then prepared. Conclusions: Double J tube placement under ureteroscopy has a significant effect on the treatment of ureteral stones during pregnancy, and it has good safety and is worthy of widespread application.

scholarly journals Image Enhancement Model Based on Deep Learning Applied to the Ureteroscopic Diagnosis of Ureteral Stones during Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yan Miao ◽  
Xiao-Nan Miao ◽  
Li-Yin Ye ◽  
Hong Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Image Enhancement ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Tube Placement ◽  
Ureteral Stones ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Model Based ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Difference

Objective. To explore the image enhancement model based on deep learning on the effect of ureteroscopy with double J tube placement and drainage on ureteral stones during pregnancy. We compare the clinical effect of ureteroscopy with double J tube placement on pregnancy complicated with ureteral stones and use medical imaging to diagnose the patient’s condition and design a treatment plan. Methods. The image enhancement model is constructed using deep learning and implemented for quality improvement in terms of image clarity. In the way, the relationship of the media transmittance and the image with blurring artifacts was established, and the model can estimate the ureteral stone predicted map of each region. Firstly, we proposed the evolution-based detail enhancement method. Then, the feature extraction network is used to capture blurring artifact-related features. Finally, the regression subnetwork is used to predict the media transmittance in the local area. Eighty pregnant patients with ureteral calculi treated in our hospital were selected as the research object and were divided into a test group and a control group according to the random number table method, 40 cases in each group. The test group underwent ureteroscopy double J tube placement, and the control group underwent ureteroscopy lithotripsy. Combined with the ultrasound scan results of the patients before and after the operation, the operation time, time to get out of bed, and hospitalization time of the two groups of patients were compared. The operation success rate and the incidence of complications within 1 month after surgery were counted in the two groups of patients. Results. We are able to improve the quality of the images prior to medical diagnosis. The total effective rate of the observation group was 100.0%, which is higher than that of the control group (90.0%). The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The adverse reaction rate in the observation group was 5.0%, which was lower than 17.5% in the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( P < 0.05 ). The comparison results are then prepared. Conclusions. The image enhancement model based on deep learning is able to improve medical diagnosis which can assist radiologists to better locate the ureteral stones. Based on our method, double J tube placement under ureteroscopy has a significant effect on the treatment of ureteral stones during pregnancy, and it has good safety and is worthy of widespread application.

scholarly journals Effect of Psychological Intervention on Emotion of Patients with Tumor Radiotherapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 172-176
Author(s):  
Chao Wang ◽  
Bo Xiang ◽  
Bo Han
Keyword(s):  
Immune Function ◽  
Psychological Intervention ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Nursing Satisfaction ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Self Rating ◽  
Clinical Nursing ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To explore the emotional impact of psychological nursing intervention on patients with malignant tumor radiotherapy, and further verify the specific application value of this nursing model in the oncology department. Methods: A total of 129 patients with tumor radiotherapy admitted to our hospital from June 2018 to June 2021 were selected as subjects, and they were divided into control group and observation group by random number method. Among them, 64 cases in the control group received routine clinical nursing. 65 cases in the observation group received psychological nursing intervention. Then, the clinical nursing effect, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, self-rating depression scale (SDS) score, immune function level change condition and clinical nursing satisfaction were compared under the two nursing modes, in order to fully verify the clinical application value of psychological nursing intervention mode for patients with cancer radiotherapy. Results: Comparing the clinical indexes of the two groups, SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group. In terms of nursing satisfaction, the observation group is 96.92% and the control group is 90.62%, the difference was significant, and had clinical statistical significance (P < 0.05); After the comprehensive evaluation of the immune function of the two groups, it was found that the observation group was significantly better than the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the mode of psychological nursing, medical staff can carry out precise psychological nursing intervention and nutritional nursing for patients according to the specific conditions and treatment process of patients, which can greatly promote the psychological stability of patients, significantly reduce patients’ negative emotions. In addition, the scientific implementation of psychological nursing intervention in the treatment of tumor radiotherapy patients can effectively strengthen the improvement of the immune function of patients, which has a very important application value to improve the physical function of patients, promotes the patient’s body rehabilitation, and is worth in the field of widespread application.

scholarly journals Observation on the Clinical Effect of Modified Circumcision in the Treatment of Phimosis and Excessive Foreskin

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiechang Ju
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Effect ◽  
Treatment Plan ◽  
Operation Time ◽  
Healing Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Clinical Effects ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Wound Healing Time ◽  
Experimental Group

Objective: To study the clinical effect of modified circumcision in the treatment of phimosis and excessive foreskin. Methods: 110 patients with overly long foreskin or phimosis were divided into experimental group and control group by random number table method, with 55 cases in each group. The experimental group was treated with modified circumcision, and the control group was treated with traditional manual cutting and suture. Then the clinical effects of the two treatments were compared. Results: Two different surgical procedures were performed. During the operation, the blood loss of the experimental group was less than that of the control group; the operation time and wound healing time were shorter than those of the control group; after the operation, the incidence of related complications in the experimental group was 14.55%, which was significantly lower than For 25.45% of the control group, the clinical treatment effect was obvious, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical effect of modified circumcision in the treatment of patients with phimosis and excessive foreskin is good. Compared with the traditional manual cutting and suture treatment, it not only has the advantages of simple operation and clinical application, but also benefits the rehabilitation of patients. Rehabilitation time reduces the incidence of postoperative complications. It is an ideal treatment plan for this type of disease in the current clinic, and it is worthy of popularization and application in general surgery and reproductive surgery.

scholarly journals Observation of Clinical Treatment Effect of Plastic Surgery of Asymmetric Double Eyelids

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Gao ◽  
Shuang Xu ◽  
Miao Zhang ◽  
Jing Chen ◽  
Li Ma
Keyword(s):  
Blood Loss ◽  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Operation Time ◽  
Healing Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Intraoperative Blood Loss ◽  
Incision Size ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Double Eyelid

Objective: To explore the clinical efficacy of plastic surgery of asymmetric double eyelid. Methods: The clinical data of 70 patients with asymmetrical double eyelid who underwent plastic surgery in our hospital from April 2018 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into different groups based on different plastic surgery procedures. The control group (n=35 cases) were the patients who underwent double eyelid incision method, and the patients who used embedding double eyelid method were included in the observation group (n=35 cases). The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, incision size, healing time of incision, satisfaction of plastic surgery and occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The operation time and incision healing time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group. The intraoperative blood loss and incision were less than those of the control group, and the satisfaction was higher than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was slightly lower than the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: For asymmetric double eyelid, it should undergo embedding double eyelid plastic surgery, because the operation time and incision healing time are shorter. And intraoperative blood loss and incision size are smaller, which can improve patient satisfaction and reduce the incidence of complications.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Effect of Three - Row Nail in Gastric Cancer Operation

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Guang yong
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
Methylene Blue ◽  
Clinical Application ◽  
Skin Flap ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
External Reinforcement ◽  
Methylene Blue Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Observational Group

To study on the clinical efficacy of the repairing of the toe defect of the tip of the toe artery with skin flap. 48 patients with tip of toe defects who were admitted to our department from May 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into two groups: control group and observation group, 24 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with abdominal pedicle flap while the patients in the observation group were treated with the toe artery skin flap for repair. The clinical curative effect of the two groups was analyzed. The total effective rate of clinical treatment was 23 (95.83%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, 19 (79.16%), and the elasticity and texture of the flap were good and no obvious adverse reaction occurred. The difference between the two groups was significant, p<0.05. The use of the toe artery skin flap for the treatment of the tip of toe defect has a significant clinical effect, and no serious adverse reactions occurred, highly safety.15To explore the clinical application of three-row stapler in the operation of gastric cancer, and to provide a reference for clinical application. 31 patients with gastric cancer from January 2015 to April 2017 were randomly divided into observational group and control group. The observational group (n = 16) received three rows of the stapler; the control group (n = 15) received two rows of the stapler. The general condition, complication and anastomotic condition of the two groups were recorded, and the occurrence of anastomotic leakage was tested by methylene blue test. There was no significant difference in the operation time between the two groups ( P> 0.05). The length of stay in the hospital for the observational group was (16.17 ± 5.25) d, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (22.35 ± 7.18) d, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications was 7.14%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (26.67%, P < 0.05). The number of bleeding in the anastomosis of the observational group was (0.87 ± 0.61), and the number of the outermost anastomosis was 0.95 ± 0.49, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). In the observational group, only one case (6.28%) was positive in the methylene blue test, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (20%) (P < 0.05). Three-row stapler can be used to treat the traditional two-row nail stapler, and no external reinforcement is needed after anastomosis. At the same time, it can effectively control the anastomotic bleeding, outer ring nail exposure and anastomotic leakage complications occur and clinical hospital stays shorter, more efficient treatment, worthy of clinical application.

scholarly journals Study on the clinical efficacy and mechanism of octreotide combined with thrombin in patients with liver

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Xiuqin
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Liver Function ◽  
Clinical Efficacy ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Octreotide Treatment ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Treatment Observation

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of octreotide and thrombin in the treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis, and to explore the mechanism of octreotide and thrombin. Methods: 53 patients with cirrhosis were randomly divided into control group and observation group from January 2014 to January 2016. The control group of 26 patients, given octreotide treatment. Observation group of 27 cases, given octreotide and thrombin combination therapy. Comparison of two groups of patients with clinical efficacy and changes in liver function before and after treatment. Results: The effective rate (88.89%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (65.38%), the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Before treatment, the difference of liver function between the two groups was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). After treatment, the liver function indexes of the two groups were improved, and the observation group was superior to the control group, the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05).

scholarly journals Clinical Observation of Zhuang Medicine Crystal Sugar Ye’An Decoction in Treating Senile Skin Pruritus and Its Effects on Serum IgE

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Zhang ◽  
Yuying Lan
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Reactions ◽  
Clinical Observation ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Effective Rate ◽  
Inflammatory Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Serum Ige ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Lesion Severity

Objective: To discuss the specific application of Zhuang Medicine Crystal Sugar Ye’An Decoction in senile skin pruritus and its effects on serum IgE detection level. Methods: 90 patients with senile skin pruritus admitted to our hospital from February 2019 to April 2020 were randomly grouped. The general treatment effect, itching, secondary skin lesion severity, serum IL-6, IgE level and adverse reactions between 45 patients treated with Chlorcyclizine Hydrochloride Tablets (The control group) and 45 patients treated with Crystal Sugar Ye’An Decoction were compared. Results: The total effective rate of the treatment in the observation group was 93.33%, much higher than that in the control group, 75.56%. The difference was verified and statistically significant (P<0.05). Before the treatment, the itching area, frequency, duration and severity of secondary skin lesions were at the same level (P>0.05). After the treatment, the above data were all reduced, and the reduction of the observation group was more significant than that of the control group, indicating the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before the treatment, there was no difference in serum IL-6 and IgE test data between the two groups (P>0.05). After the treatment, the tendency all declined, and that of the observation group was more obvious, indicating the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). During the experiment, no obvious adverse reactions were observed in both groups. Conclusion: In the treatment of patients with senile pruritus, the application of Zhuang Medicine Crystal Sugar Ye’An Decoction is not only safe and reliable, but can promote the improvement of patients’ symptoms, adjust the level of inflammatory factors, and enhance clinical efficacy.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on the Efficacy between Minimally Invasive Caries Removal Technique involving Carisolv and Traditional Mechanical Caries Removal in Treating Dental Caries in Children

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaying Song
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Recovery Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Removal Method ◽  
Caries Removal ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Removal Technique

Objective: To explore the curative effect of Carisolv, a minimally invasive caries removal technique and traditional mechanical caries removal treatment on children's dental caries. Methods: A total of 97 children with dental caries who were treated in the Department of Stomatology in Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng from September 2017 to May 2019 were selected and recruited as the research subjects. They were divided into two groups by random number table method. Forty-nine individuals were assigned in the control group while the remaining 48 individuals in the observation group. The control group was treated with traditional mechanical caries removal method, and the observation group was treated with minimally invasive caries removal technique, i.e. Carisolv. Both groups were followed up for six months. The degree of pain, recovery time of dental function and complications after six months of treatment were observed in the two groups of children. Results: During the treatment, compared with the control group, the children in the observation group experienced lower degree of pain and had shorter recovery time of dental function. After six months of treatment, the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with traditional mechanical caries removal method, Carisolv, a minimally invasive caries removal technique could reduce the pain of children during the treatment process, shorten the time to restore dental function, reduce the occurrence of complications, and had a better therapeutic effect in treating children’s dental caries.

scholarly journals Effect of KAP Intervention Model on Resilience and Cancer-related Fatigue in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Randomized Trial ◽  
Cancer Chemotherapy ◽  
Prospective Randomized Trial ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Intervention Model ◽  
Cancer Related Fatigue ◽  
Resilience Scale ◽  
The Difference

Objective: To explore the effect of KAP intervention mode on resilience and cancer-related fatigue in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: A prospective randomized trial was conducted. 55 patients with colorectal cancer who received routine nursing from February 2018 to February 2019 were included in the control group, and 55 patients who received routine nursing + KAP intervention from March 2019 to March 2020 were included in the observation group. The scores of Resilience Scale and cancer-related fatigue scale (CFS) before and 6 months after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results: After 6 months of intervention, the score of resilience of the two groups was higher than that before intervention, and that of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); The CFS score of the two groups was lower than that before intervention, and that of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: KAP intervention model can improve the resilience of patients with colorectal cancer chemotherapy, reduce cancer-related fatigue.

scholarly journals Efficacy of carprostol tromethamine combined with mifepristone in the treatment of uterine fibroids

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Xian Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Estrogen Receptor ◽  
Progesterone Receptor ◽  
Treatment Effect ◽  
Uterine Fibroids ◽  
Operation Time ◽  
Clinical Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Observation Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Better Than

【Abstract】Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of carboprost tromethamine combined with mifepristone in the treatment of uterine fibroids. METHODS: A total of 66 patients with uterine fibroids admitted to our hospital between April 2018 and January 2019 were selected as subjects. According to the two different treatment methods, patients were divided equally. The observation group and the control group, each group of 33 people. The oxytocin drug treatment was medicated to the control group, and the prostaglandin tromethamine combined with mifepristone was medicated to the observation group. The treatment effect, adverse reaction, operation, and uterine muscle before and after surgery were observed in these two groups. Tumor tissue progesterone receptor and estrogen receptor levels. Results: The clinical treatment effect of the observation group was 93.94%, and the clinical treatment effect of the control group was 60.61%. The clinical treatment effect of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group; also the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group in terms of rash, fatigue, nausea and vomiting was much lower than the control group, and could observe a significant difference. Finally in observation group, the amount of intraoperative blood loss, operation time and hospitalization time were better than those of the control group. The progesterone receptor and estrogen receptor levels in the uterine fibroid tissue after surgery should also be better than the control group, it is worth to make further comparison. Conclusion: Carprostol tromethamine combined with mifepristone is effective in the treatment of uterine fibroids and can be further developed.

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