Molecular Dynamics Study of Graphene Nanoflake Shuttle Device on Graphene Nanoribbon with Carbon Nanotube Blocks

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 5570-5574
Author(s):  
Jeong Won Kang ◽  
Ki-Sub Kim ◽  
Oh-Kuen Kwon
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
External Force ◽  
Nonvolatile Memory ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Graphene Nanoribbon ◽  
Local Energy ◽  
Mass Storage ◽  
Potential Wells

Superlubric motions of graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) on graphene have opened up more applications of graphene for micromachines and nanomachines. Here, we investigate the dynamic behavior of a GNF shuttle on a graphene nanoribbon (GNR) with carbon nanotube (CNT) blocks via molecular dynamics simulations. The GNF moves on a GNR superlubrically, and the CNTs as building blocks induce bistable potential wells so that the GNF is stabilized. MD simulation results indicate that when a GNF shuttle approaches the CNTs, a potential well is created by an increase in the attractive van der Waals energy between the GNF and CNTs, and bistability at the local energy minima positions can be achieved near the CNTs. In order for the GNF shuttle to escape the local energy minima positions, a high external force must be applied to overcome the potential energy barrier. However, after the GNF shuttle escapes from one of the bistable positions, only a low external force is required to stabilize the GNF shuttle. This work explicitly demonstrates that a GNF-GNR/CNT system could be applied to alternative nonvolatile memory and high-speed mass storage by using GNR-CNT arrays.

Carbon Nanotube Based Molecular Electronic Devices

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2357-2362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhu Menon ◽  
Deepak Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Local Minima ◽  
Molecular Electronic ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Complex three-point junctions of single-walled carbon nanotubes are proposed as building blocks of nanoscale electronic devices. Both T- and Y-junctions, made up of tubes with differing diameters and chiralities, are studied as prototypes. All the proposed complex junctions have been found to be local minima of the total energy on relaxation with a generalized tight-binding molecular dynamics scheme.

Molecular Dynamics Study on the Generation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Junction by Direct C60 Bombardment

2015 ◽  
Vol 1089 ◽  
pp. 109-112
Author(s):  
Xue Ming Yang ◽  
Yan Hui Huang ◽  
Long Jie Wang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Covalent Bonds ◽  
Single Walled Carbon ◽  
Carbon Nanotube Junctions ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes have been considered as promising materials for applications of nanodevices. As building blocks, carbon nanotube junctions formed by carbon-carbon covalent bonds are desired nanostructures for carbon nanotube based materials, however the formation of the junctions made of C-C bonds is still quite challenging. In this paper, a molecular dynamics study on the generation of single-walled carbon nanotubes junction by direct C60bombardment is conducted. Results show that carbon nanotube junctions can be formed by direct C60bombardment, however the structure of the formed junction is similar as the riveted structure in some case and the C60bombardment may lead to uncontrollable bonding disorder in the joints.

Performance Evaluation of 32-nm CNT-OPAMPs in Analog Circuits: Design and Comparison of Leapfrog Filters

2013 ◽  
Vol 646 ◽  
pp. 216-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikram Ilyas ◽  
Niger Fatema ◽  
Refaya Taskin Shama ◽  
Fahim Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Analog Circuits ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Filter Design ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Input Resistance ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Operational Amplifiers ◽  
Design Parameters

In this paper, we have presented the design and characteristic performance evaluation of a 6-order Leapfrog Filter. First we designed the filter by using Silicon-based CMOS Operational Amplifiers (Si-OPAMPs). Then we designed the filter with Carbon Nanotube-based Operational Amplifiers (CNT-OPAMPs) using a benchmark nine-transistor Operational Amplifier (OPAMP) model with single-walled Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (SW-CNTFETs) as primary building-blocks for 32nm technology. We compared the performance between the two and achieved higher phase margin, improved power dissipation, and significantly higher input resistance for the CNT-OPAMP based filter. Then we further evaluated the performance of the CNT-OPAMP based filter by changing the number of SWNTs used in the intrinsic channel region of the CNTFET, keeping all other design parameters the same. Our simulation-based assessment has shown a satisfactory superiority for CNT-OPAMP filter design in comparison with Si-based CMOS filter design. The results obtained suggest that the CNT-OPAMP has a promising potential for low-power, high-speed applications in both analog and mixed-signal nanoelectronic circuits.

The bright future of digital imaging in scanning electron microscopy

1993 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 768-769
Author(s):  
M. T. Postek ◽  
A. E. Vladar
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Scanning Electron Microscopy ◽  
Digital Imaging ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Mass Storage ◽  
Analog To Digital ◽  
Central Processing ◽  
Digital Imaging Technology ◽  
Scanning Electron

One of the major advancements applied to scanning electron microscopy (SEM) during the past 10 years has been the development and application of digital imaging technology. Advancements in technology, notably the availability of less expensive, high-density memory chips and the development of high speed analog-to-digital converters, mass storage and high performance central processing units have fostered this revolution. Today, most modern SEM instruments have digital electronics as a standard feature. These instruments, generally have 8 bit or 256 gray levels with, at least, 512 × 512 pixel density operating at TV rate. In addition, current slow-scan commercial frame-grabber cards, directly applicable to the SEM, can have upwards of 12-14 bit lateral resolution permitting image acquisition at 4096 × 4096 resolution or greater. The two major categories of SEM systems to which digital technology have been applied are:In the analog SEM system the scan generator is normally operated in an analog manner and the image is displayed in an analog or "slow scan" mode.

An all optical photonic crystal half adder suitable for optical processing applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamed Azhdari ◽  
Sahel Javahernia
Keyword(s):  
Photonic Crystal ◽  
Optical Waveguides ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Ring Resonators ◽  
Optical Processing ◽  
Nonlinear Photonic Crystal ◽  
Half Adder ◽  
All Optical

Abstract Increasing the speed of operation in all optical signal processing is very important. For reaching this goal one needs high speed optical devices. Optical half adders are one of the important building blocks required in optical processing. In this paper an optical half adder was proposed by combining nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonators with optical waveguides. Finite difference time domain method wase used for simulating the final structure. The simulation results confirmed that the rise time for the proposed structure is about 1 ps.

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