Correlation Between Microstructure and Tensile Properties of STS 316L and Inconel 718 Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting (SLM)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 6807-6814
Author(s):  
Jungsub Lee ◽  
Minshik Lee ◽  
Im Doo Jung ◽  
Jungho Choe ◽  
Ji-Hun Yu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Selective Laser Melting ◽  
Inconel 718 ◽  
Tensile Elongation ◽  
Processing Condition ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Fusion Pore ◽  
Laser Melting ◽  
Track Width

The correlation between microstructure and tensile properties of selective laser melting (SLM) processed STS 316L and Inconel 718 were investigated at various heights (top, middle and bottom) and planes (YZ, ZX and XY). Columnar grains and dendrites were formed by directional growth during solidification. The average melt pool width and depth, and scan track width were similar in both specimens due to fixed processing parameters. SLM Inconel 718 has moderate tensile strength (1165 MPa) and tensile elongation (11.5%), whereas SLM STS 316L has outstanding tensile strength (656 MPa) and tensile elongation (75%) compared to other SLM processed STS 316L. Fine columnar diameter (0.5 μm) and dense microstructures (porosity: 0.35%) in SLM STS 316L promoted the enhancement of tensile elongation by suitable processing condition. Fractographic analysis suggested that the lack of fusion pore with unmelted powder should be avoided to increase tensile properties by controlling processing parameters.

Optimal Scanning Condition of Selective Laser Melting Processing with Stainless Steel 316L Powder

2011 ◽  
Vol 341-342 ◽  
pp. 816-820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apinya Laohaprapanon ◽  
Pongnarin Jeamwatthanachai ◽  
Marut Wongcumchang ◽  
Nattapon Chantarapanich ◽  
Surapon Chantaweroad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Selective Laser Melting ◽  
Visual Inspection ◽  
Processing Condition ◽  
Density Measurement ◽  
Scanning Speed ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Stainless Steel 316L ◽  
Laser Melting ◽  
Optimal Processing

This study aimed to investigate the stainless steel 316L processing by means of selective laser melting (SLM). The processing parameters under consideration included laser power (25-225 W), scanning speed (50-320 mm/s), and scan spacing (0.04 and 0.06 mm). Every processing was constrained the layer thickness as of 100 µm. All parameters were performed based on two experiments, line scanning and multiple layers scanning. Each of final workpieces was examined by visual inspection, density measurement, hardness, and built rate. From the experiments, the optimal processing conditions which produced the smooth tracks were obtained. The workpiece processed by this optimal processing condition presented quality characteristics with 97.6% density and 220±6 HV hardness.

Reinforcing Inconel 718 Superalloy by Nano-TiC Particles in Selective Laser Melting

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yachao Wang ◽  
Jing Shi ◽  
Yun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Additive Manufacturing ◽  
Ultimate Tensile Strength ◽  
Yield Stress ◽  
Selective Laser Melting ◽  
Inconel 718 ◽  
Reinforcement Particle ◽  
Manufacturing Processes ◽  
Laser Melting

Metal components produced by additive manufacturing processes usually have inferior properties and performances as compared with the counterparts by the traditional forming and machining processes. To close the gap, the metal matrix can be strengthened by adding reinforcement particles in additive manufacturing processes. This research presents the fabrication of nano-TiC reinforced Inconel 718 composites using selective laser melting (SLM). Tensile and wear performance tests are conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties of the formed composites. It is discovered that the composites exhibit improved mechanical properties in terms of ultimate tensile strength and yield stress. Compared with the pure Inconel 718 specimens by SLM, the ultimate tensile strength and yield stress of the reinforced Inconel 718 increase by 207 MPa and 204 MPa, respectively, with 0.5 wt.% addition of nano-TiC particle. Smaller increases are observed with 0.25 wt.% and 1.0 wt.% nano-TiC additions. On the other hand, the addition of nano-TiC particles decreases the ductility of Inconel 718. To investigate the strengthening mechanism of nano reinforcement particles in SLM, the microstructures with different levels of nano-TiC particles are observed. The results indicate that the microstructure of Inconel 718 is remarkably refined by the TiC particles, and the reinforcement particle significantly impede the growth of columnar grain in the solidification process.

The influence of a process interruption on tensile properties of AlSi10Mg samples produced by selective laser melting

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 1442-1452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Hammond ◽  
Michael Schuch ◽  
Matthias Bleckmann
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Selective Laser Melting ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Laser Melting ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Random Failure ◽  
Pressure Die Casting ◽  
Suitable Technique ◽  
Cylindrical Samples

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of a process interruption on the tensile properties of AlSi10Mg samples produced by selective laser melting (SLM). Design/methodology/approach Using identical processing parameters, cylindrical samples were produced in either a continuous or interrupted SLM build operation. The tensile properties and microstructure of the samples were determined as a function of process type as well as orientation. Findings All samples produced in this paper displayed superior tensile properties to those produced in high pressure die casting. In general, the samples produced in the continuous build process had higher strengths and microhardness than those produced in the interrupted process. However, while most samples displayed random failure locations, the vertical samples produced in the interrupted build process showed a strong tendency for localized failure in the vicinity of the stoppage plane. Originality/value This paper demonstrated that samples produced in an interrupted build process tend to have poorer mechanical properties than those produced in a continuous process. Together, these observations highlight the importance of a suitable technique for restarting and completing an interrupted build process to ensure the production of high quality components.

Understanding processing parameters affecting residual stress in selective laser melting of Inconel 718 through numerical modeling

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (08) ◽  
pp. 1395-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Song ◽  
Liang Zhang ◽  
Wenheng Wu ◽  
Beibei He ◽  
Xiaoqing Ni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Residual Stress ◽  
Numerical Modeling ◽  
Selective Laser Melting ◽  
Inconel 718 ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Laser Melting ◽  
Image Position

Abstract

Fatigue crack growth rate and tensile strength of Re modified Inconel 718 produced by means of selective laser melting

2017 ◽  
Vol 698 ◽  
pp. 289-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Brynk ◽  
Zbigniew Pakiela ◽  
Kinga Ludwichowska ◽  
Barbara Romelczyk ◽  
Rafal M. Molak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Fatigue Crack ◽  
Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Selective Laser Melting ◽  
Fatigue Crack Growth Rate ◽  
Inconel 718 ◽  
Laser Melting

On the microstructure and tensile properties of Inconel 718 alloy fabricated by selective laser melting and conventional casting

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minglin He ◽  
Yong Ni ◽  
Shuai Wang
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Selective Laser Melting ◽  
Inconel 718 ◽  
Cellular Structure ◽  
Cast Alloy ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Laser Melting ◽  
Inconel 718 Alloy ◽  
Laves Phases ◽  
Conventional Casting

In this work, we investigated the microstructure and tensile properties of Inconel 718 alloy processed by selective laser melting (SLM) and conventional casting technique using multiscale characterization methods. Results indicated that a columnar grain structure containing cellular structure units with submicron size was the major feature in the as-printed Inconel 718 alloy. At the cellular structure boundaries, the high-density dislocation tangles, segregation of Nb/Mo atoms and nano-sized Laves phases were found. Meanwhile, we also observed dislocation pile-ups and stacking faults in the interior of the cellular structure. In contrast, in the as-cast Inconel 718 alloy, both the grains and Laves phases were much coarser. Discrete dislocations, dislocation tangles and [Formula: see text]” precipitates were locally observed in the grains. Tensile results showed the as-printed Inconel 718 alloy had a higher strength and a lower elongation in comparison with those in the as-cast alloy. Based on the experimental results, the formation mechanism of the cellular structure was discussed.

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