High-Precision Continuous-Wave Terahertz Spectroscopy Based on a Photomixing Technique for Identifying Pearls

2019 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 1388-1393
Author(s):  
Chihoon Kim ◽  
Taeksoo Ji

We present the accurate terahertz spectra of between imitation and cultured pearls using continuous-wave terahertz (CW-THz) spectroscopy. Using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements, cultured pearls can be distinguished from imitation pearls by observing distinct absorption peaks and discriminative boundaries. The THz absorption spectra up to 0.3 THz obtained from CW-THz spectroscopy show several absorption peaks at specific frequencies with the cultured pearls but no peaks with the imitation pearls, which results from the existence of the nacre polymorph of cultured pearls. Hence, it is expected that the CW-THz system proposed herein will be applicable to fast, nondestructive spectrum analysis including pearl identification.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiichiro Ariyoshi ◽  
Satoshi Ohnishi ◽  
Hikaru Mikami ◽  
Hideto Tsuji ◽  
Yuki Arakawa ◽  
...  

Poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) was investigated by Fourier transform terahertz (THz) spectroscopy over the frequency range of 1.0 – 8.5 THz. THz absorption spectra were acquired for PLLA samples isothermally crystallized at...


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huayan Yang ◽  
Fangling Wu ◽  
Fuxin Xu ◽  
Keqi Tang ◽  
Chuanfan Ding ◽  
...  

Abstract Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy is a label-free and highly sensitive technique that provides complete information on the chemical composition of biological samples. The bacterial FT-IR signals are extremely specific and highly reproducible fingerprint-like patterns, making FT-IR an efficient tool for bacterial typing and identification. Due to the low cost and high flux, FT-IR has been widely used in hospital hygiene management for infection control, epidemiological studies, and routine bacterial determination of clinical laboratory values. However, the typing and identification accuracy could be affected by many factors, and the bacterial FT-IR data from different laboratories are usually not comparable. A standard protocol is required to improve the accuracy of FT-IR-based typing and identification. Here, we detail the principles and procedures of bacterial typing and identification based on FT-IR spectroscopy, including bacterial culture, sample preparation, instrument operation, spectra collection, spectra preprocessing, and mathematical data analysis. Without bacterial culture, a typical experiment generally takes <2 h.


1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (Suppl_3) ◽  
pp. 173-174
Author(s):  
N. Thomas ◽  
R. Goodacre ◽  
É.M. Timmins ◽  
P. Mitchell ◽  
M. Jamieson ◽  
...  

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