Educating Blind and Visually Impaired Children in Western Australia

1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-53
Author(s):  
M. Douglas

The vastness of Western Australia presents special problems for the provision of equal education to blind and visually impaired children who are mainstreamed in schools throughout the state, especially those who are in underpopulated areas. This article describes the history of education of blind and visually impaired people in the state, culminating in the granting of integrated education in the 1970s and the subsequent effects of mainstreaming. It also discusses the special problems of itinerant teachers, who often travel hundreds of miles, by car, and airplane, to see one student.

1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
R.S. Fazelbhoy

The author presents historical review of specialized education for blind and visually impaired children in India and addresses particularly the issue of mainstreaming these students into integrated settings. Data and discussion of rural education projects and teacher training programs are outlined. Suggestions for further development for identifying and educating blind and visually impaired children conclude the paper.


1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
V.A. Feoktistova

The author reviews both the history of the blindness field in the Soviet Union and current trends and programs with emphasis on the development of educational programs for blind and visually impaired children. Psychosocial and employment issues are also addressed.


1989 ◽  
Vol 83 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
T.B. Singh

The author presents historical background and prevalence data on the population of visually impaired and blind children of India. The establishment of government-sponsored and private programs is discussed. Integrated education, research, and priorities for the future are also addressed.


2018 ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Petrovna Polyakova

The article deals with the state of both the general and the special methods of the Russian (native) language. From the standpoint of current requirements, the state of the methodology of teaching Russian language in typhoid pedagogy is analyzed, in particular, the work of such typhoid pedagogues as M.I. Zemtsovoy, V.A. Mylnikova, N.S. Kostyuchek, I.L. Morgaylik, as well as I.P. Chigrinova. The work identifies the range of problems to be solved. As an answer to one of such questions, a route for linguistic competence formation in blind adolescents in the process of learning Russian is proposed, aimed at the development of functional literacy and the implementation of correctional and developmental activities.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. A123-A123
Author(s):  
Student

[There is] a severe shortage of teachers certified to instruct blind and visually impaired children. Increasing the number of teachers is one way to improve the braille skills of blind youngsters.


1992 ◽  
Vol 86 (9) ◽  
pp. 408-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.D. Trent

This article describes a model for training teachers of visually impaired children in Tennessee that has significantly increased the number of teachers of visually impaired children in rural school districts since 1981. Teachers are awarded stipends to attend both classes and a practicum over two or three summers and earn 18 hours of credit. They are recruited from across the state and must have assurance from their superintendents that they will teach visually impaired students in their school systems when they are endorsed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Molinaro ◽  
Serena Micheletti ◽  
Andrea Rossi ◽  
Filippo Gitti ◽  
Jessica Galli ◽  
...  

There remains great interest in understanding the relationship between visual impairment (VI) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) due to the extraordinarily high prevalence of ASD in blind and visually impaired children. The broad variability across individuals and assessment methodologies have made it difficult to understand whether autistic-like symptoms shown by some children with VI might reflect the influence of the visual deficit, or represent a primary neurodevelopmental condition that occurs independently of the VI itself. In the absence of a valid methodology adapted for the visually impaired population, diagnosis of ASD in children with VI is often based on non-objective clinical impression, with inconclusive prevalence data. In this review, we discuss the current state of knowledge and suggest directions for future research.


1991 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann E. Bigelow

Totally blind, visually impaired, and normally sighted children participated in a longitudinal study in which they were asked if an observer could see the toy they were holding from varying distances in three different tasks: (1) in front of the child with no intervening obstacles between the observer and the toy; (2) behind the child with the child's body as an intervening obstacle; (3) in front of the child with walls or furniture as intervening obstacles. Visually impaired and normally sighted children were given the tasks in both blindfold and nonblindfold conditions. The totally blind children mastered the tasks later than the other groups of children. The totally blind and visually impaired children in the blindfold condition made more mistakes in Tasks 1 and 2 when the observer was over 1 metre from them than when she was less than 1 metre from them. The totally blind children had more difficulty on Task 3 than the other children, and were the only children to make mistakes when walls were the intervening obstacles between the observer and the toy. The results suggest that blind children have difficulty understanding the effects of distance and intervening obstacles on vision and that their mistaken ideas may be based on analogies to their own perceptual experience.


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