Mucoceles of The Sphenoid Sinus

1979 ◽  
Vol 87 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert G. Weaver ◽  
George A. Gates

Mucoceles of the sphenoid sinuses are uncommon; 60 cases have been reported in the world literature to date. Signs and symptoms are caused by local expansion of the mucocele and include headache (the most common symptom), ocular field deficits, external ophthalmoplegia (particularly the sixth cranial nerve), and proptosis. Radiologic correlation in the form of plain films and polytomography is the most reliable guide in the diagnosis of sphenoid sinus disease. Therapy of these lesions is surgical, and drainage can be achieved via the external ethmoid or sublabial transseptal route. Three cases are presented: two had classical findings and the third was conspicuous by the presence of aseptic meningitis in the absence of local findings.

1982 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin A. Shugar ◽  
William W. Montgomery ◽  
Edward J. Reardon

Schwannomas arising in the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses are rare entities, with only sporadic cases appearing in the world literature. The lesion most commonly arises in the ethmoid and maxillary sinuses, with two cases having been reported in the sphenoid sinus. There are no reported cases of frontal sinus schwannoma. Four illustrative cases are presented which demonstrate the clinical features. The radiological investigation should include plain films and anteroposterior and lateral polytomography. Computerized tomography appears to be useful in planning surgery. An operative approach is proposed which emphasizes a meticulous and complete removal of the lesion with preservation of adjacent structures and repair of any resultant dural defect.


2002 ◽  
Vol 126 (10) ◽  
pp. 1222-1225
Author(s):  
Sandy L. Imperial ◽  
Jagmohan S. Sidhu

Abstract Splenogonadal fusion is a rare congenital malformation in which the spleen is abnormally connected to the gonads or to the mesonephric derivatives. A few more than 150 cases have been described in the world literature. We report an additional case of splenogonadal fusion. A nonseminomatous germ cell tumor was found in the testicle involved in this splenogonadal fusion. To our knowledge, this is the third reported case of a testicular neoplasm associated with splenogonadal fusion and the first reported case of intra-abdominal nonseminomatous germ cell testicular tumor arising in this rare anomaly. The literature pertaining to splenogonadal fusion and the testicular tumor arising in this anomaly is briefly reviewed.


1980 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Rankin ◽  
N. S. Nirodi ◽  
M. K. Browne

A case of carcinoid tumour of the oesophagus in a 54-year-old man is described and the literature is briefly reviewed. This is the third reported case in the world literature and the rarity of the disease is emphasised.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Jacob Blakesley

This paper outlines a new research project that aims to catalogue and investigate all booklength translations of Dante’s Divine Comedy in 100 countries. This will be, in fact, the first project to map the circulation and translation of Dante’s Commedia across the globe using statistics and analysis. Despite 700 years of Dante Studies, there still exists no comprehensive bibliography of translations; and critical studies still focus primarily on major languages, neglecting less-translated languages. The theoretical background of this project draws on Franco Moretti’s ‘distant reading’, David Damrosch’s theories of world literature, and Johan Heilbron’s world system of translations. This project will include three strands, which it aims to carry out with a team of scholars. The first will examine the empirical data about the translations of the Commedia and their circulation abroad. The second strand will study the formal aspects of the translations, seeing where the Commedia was translated into terza rima, and discovering the predominant metrical forms of translations across the world. The third strand will investigate how the Commedia was translated under censorship, in fascist regimes, theocracies, military dictatorships, constitutional monarchies, the Eastern Bloc and Communist dictatorships. As the project is still in the early stages of research I will not be giving conclusions, but rather suggesting new pathways for future development.


2021 ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
A. L. Pylev ◽  
A. A. Zhandarova ◽  
D. S. Romanov ◽  
V. A. Lisovoy

The use of regorafenib in the treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer divides Russian and foreign oncologists into two camps. Many specialists postpone its appointment until a situation where all other options for systemic therapy have been exhausted, and the physical condition is close to unsatisfactory, and the metastatic process reaches its maximum volume. The position of oncologists adhering to such positions is based on a small number of objective answers and low survival rates without signs of progression of the process, with evidence of a more effective re-prescription of chemotherapy and targeted drugs already used in the treatment of this patient. On the other hand, an analysis of the world literature on regorafenib and options for the third line of therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer shows the ambiguity of the above approach and the potential of the drug in terms of improving the patient’s prospects by overcoming the resistance of the tumor mass to already used drugs and the ability to provide the patient with the so-called chemotherapeutic holiday.


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 347-368
Author(s):  
Y. P. Zhang

Abstract This article focuses on an overlooked connection between the “cultural fever” in China in the 1980s and a comparable cultural fever that emerged in Africa and the Caribbean in the mid-1950s through the writing of Frantz Fanon, Aimé Césaire, Jacques Stéphen Alexis, and others. It argues that, in the mid-1950s, these writers politicized their discourse on culture partly under the influence of Mao's “Talks at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art.” In particular, they translated the tension between the state and the local, which is intrinsic to Mao's “Talks,” into the dialectical opposition between nationalism and pan-Africanism. In post-Mao China, Chinese writers released the local from the grip of the state and aligned localism with a nascent cosmopolitanism, which inclined them to identify with Third World cosmopolitan writers. In the process of translating post-Mao Chinese literature into the mechanism of the world literary system, writers and translators transformed localism into an assimilable cult of culture. By looking at the shift of value in Chinese literature in the 1980s in relation to a change of consciousness in Euro-American literary culture in the same period, this article further argues that the context of Third Worldism is largely eliminated in the reception of global South literature in the world literary setting. It contends that recognizing the formation of Third World cosmopolitan novelists in the milieu of an international socialist literary culture oriented to the Third World necessitates the construction of a global history of the novel that will redress the myopia in novel studies, postcolonialism, and contemporary theories of world literature.


2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 169-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
PP Singh ◽  
Neelima Gupta ◽  
Lakshmi Vaid ◽  
Neeru Chugh

Abstract Extranasopharyngeal angiofibromas are rare tumors with only 65 cases being reported in the world literature. The most common sites involved are maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, sphenoid sinus, nasal septum, middle turbinate, inferior turbinate, cheek, conjunctiva, pterygomaxillary fissure, infratemporal fossa and laryngotracheal tree. We report on a case of 18 years old male patient of extranasopharyngeal angiofibroma of nasal septum.


1999 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ömer Aydin ◽  
Emre Üstündaǧ ◽  
Mete İşeri ◽  
Haluk Özkarakaş ◽  
Ali Oǧuz

AbstractBoth laryngocele and laryngeal amyloidosis are uncommon, and simultaneous occurrences of these entities are extremely rare. A case of laryngeal amyloidosis with laryngocele in which the computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the larynx, clearly demonstrating both disease processes, is discussed. Diagnosis is confirmed by histopathologic specimens. Only two cases have been reported in the world literature, and this is the third case of laryngeal amyloidosis associated with laryngocele.


2016 ◽  
Vol 98 (1) ◽  
pp. e11-e12 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Srinivasan ◽  
M Patel ◽  
M Ethunandan ◽  
V Ilankovan

Melanoma accounts for 5% of all skin cancers. The risk of metastasis is related to the thickness of the tumour, and can affect local, regional and distant sites. Adrenal metastasis from melanoma of the head and neck is uncommon and often asymptomatic. Addison’s disease as a presentation of metastatic melanoma is extremely rare and we are unaware of previous reports in the world literature. We report a case of a patient with metastatic melanoma presenting with signs and symptoms of Addison’s disease.


2008 ◽  
Vol 87 (11) ◽  
pp. 624-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Sohail Awan ◽  
Moghira Iqbal

The once-common practice of packing the nose after septoplasty was based on a desire to prevent postoperative complications such as bleeding, septal hematoma, and adhesion formation. However, it was since found that not only is nasal packing ineffective in this regard, it can actually cause these complications. Although the consensus in the world literature is that packing should be avoided, to the best of our knowledge, no truly randomized study has been undertaken in Southwest Asia upon which to justify this recommendation here. Therefore, we conducted a prospective randomized comparison of the incidence of a variety of postoperative signs and symptoms in 88 patients, 15 years of age and older, who did (n = 44) and did not (n = 44) undergo nasal packing following septoplasty. We found that the patients who underwent packing experienced significantly more postoperative pain, headache, epiphora, dysphagia, and sleep disturbance on the night of surgery. Oral and nasal examinations 7 days postoperatively revealed no significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of bleeding, septal hematoma, adhesion formation, and local infection. Finally, the packing group reported a moderate to high level of pain during removal of the packing. Our findings confirm that nasal packing after septoplasty is not only unnecessary, it is actually a source of patient discomfort and other signs and symptoms.


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