Family Socioeconomic Status, Parental Involvement, and Academic Achievement: The Moderating Role of Adolescents’ Subjective Social Mobility

2021 ◽  
pp. 027243162110022
Author(s):  
Feng Zhang ◽  
Ying Jiang ◽  
Silin Huang ◽  
Hua Ming ◽  
Yi Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Parental Involvement ◽  
Social Mobility ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
Family Socioeconomic Status ◽  
School Based ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Moderating Role ◽  
Family Ses

The correlations between a low family socioeconomic status (SES) and adolescents’ poor academic outcomes have been widely documented. However, the mechanisms through which family SES is associated with adolescents’ academic achievement are not well understood. Therefore, this study examined the mediating roles of different types of parental involvement (i.e., parental school-based involvement, academic socialization, and home-based involvement) and the moderating role of adolescents’ subjective social mobility in the relationships between family SES and academic achievement by using multisource data. The valid sample consisted of 842 adolescents ([Formula: see text] = 12.28 years, 40.97% girls) who were recruited from five township public schools in China. The results indicated that all three types of parental involvement partially mediated the relationships between family SES and adolescents’ Chinese and math achievement; parental school-based involvement had the strongest mediating effects, followed by academic socialization, and home-based involvement had the lowest mediating effects. Moreover, the path from parental home-based involvement to Chinese achievement in the mediation model was moderated by the adolescents’ subjective social mobility. In conclusion, parental involvement is an important mediating mechanism through which a low family SES impedes adolescents’ academic achievement, and adolescents’ subjective social mobility can play a buffering role in the relationship between parental home-based involvement and Chinese achievement.

Family Contributions to School Performance of Adolescents: The Role of Fathers’ Perceived Involvement

2021 ◽  
pp. 0192513X2199414
Author(s):  
Miguel Morales-Castillo
Keyword(s):  
Parental Involvement ◽  
School Performance ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
School Based ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Perceived Involvement ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Parental involvement is a valuable contribution to early adolescent behavior, particularly in educational contexts. This study analyzes the role of father’s socioeconomic status (SES) and perceived involvement (PI) when understanding school performance (SP) of adolescents, considering that involvement could be expressed as home-based and school-based. In a cross-sectional design, a sample from Colombia (South America) composed of 419 fathers (mean age = 42.2 years; SD = 7.37) and their adolescents (mean age = 12.63 years; SD = 0.86) completed self-administered questionnaires to measure SES, PI, and SP, and structural equation modeling was used to evaluate relations. Results indicate that the contribution of fathers to adolescent SP implies PI, considering that the direct effect of SES on SP is significant but small in comparison to the mediated path through PI. This article addresses the relevance of father’s contribution through involvement to understand the SP of adolescents, suggesting issues for studying the role of fathers in the adolescent’s outcomes.

Efficacy of scholar’s prevention programs according to the preventive agent: professors versus experts / Eficacia de los programas de prevención escolar en función del agente preventivo: profesores vs expertos

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónica Gázquez Pertusa ◽  
José A. García del Castillo ◽  
José P. Espada Sánchez
Keyword(s):  
Daily Practice ◽  
Prevention Programs ◽  
Drug Prevention ◽  
Regular Classroom ◽  
Classroom Teachers ◽  
School Based ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Moderating Role ◽  
Regular Classroom Teachers

A lo largo de la literatura científica, se observa que los estudios que evalúan la eficacia de los programas escolares de prevención del abuso de sustancias han empleado una amplia gama de agentes de intervención. Sin embargo, en España, los programas escolares en la práctica cotidiana, en su gran mayoría, son aplicados únicamente por el profesorado de los centros escolares. A este respecto algunas investigaciones sugieren que la variable tipo de aplicador afecta a la eficacia de los programas escolares de prevención del consumo de drogas. En este artículo se presenta una revisión de estudios que comparan los resultados obtenidos en los programas escolares cuando son aplicados por los profesores habituales del aula frente a otros agentes externos al centro. Tomados en conjunto, los resultados de los estudios revisados son contradictorios y, por tanto, la evidencia no es concluyente. No obstante, se destaca el papel moderador de la variable tipo de monitor sobre los efectos de los programas. Por último, se recomienda conducir estudios que evalúen las características específicas o competencias que ha de poseer un monitor eficaz y cómo el entrenamiento puede contribuir a su adquisición o mejora. AbstractThroughout the scientific literature shows that studies evaluating the effectiveness of school-based substance abuse prevention programs have used a wide range of intervention agents. Nevertheless, in Spain, the school-based programs in daily practice, the vast majority, are applied only by regular classroom teachers of schools. In this regard, some research suggests that the variable type of applicator affects the effectiveness of school-based programs for drug prevention. This article presents a review of studies comparing the results obtained in the school-based programs when applied by regular classroom teachers to other external contributors. Taken together, the results of the reviewed studies are contradictory and, therefore, the evidence is not conclusive. However, it highlights the moderating role of the variabletype of monitor on the effects of programs. Finally, it is recommended to lead studies to evaluate the specific characteristics or skills that must have an effective monitor as the training can contribute to its acquisition or improvement.

scholarly journals Children’s sleep and academic achievement

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anjolii Diaz ◽  
Rebecca Berger ◽  
Carlos Valiente ◽  
Nancy Eisenberg ◽  
Sarah K. VanSchyndel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Effortful Control ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Academic Risk ◽  
Computer Based ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Standardized Measure ◽  
Children’S Sleep ◽  
Moderating Role

Poor sleep is thought to interfere with children’s learning and academic achievement (AA). However, existing research and theory indicate there are factors that may mitigate the academic risk associated with poor sleep. The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating role of children’s effortful control (EC) on the relation between sleep and AA in young children. One hundred and three 4.5- to 7-year-olds (M = 5.98 years, SD = 0.61) wore a wrist-based actigraph for five continuous weekday nights. Teachers and coders reported on children’s EC. EC was also assessed with a computer-based task at school. Additionally, we obtained a standardized measure of children’s AA. There was a positive main effect of sleep efficiency to AA. Several relations between sleep and AA were moderated by EC and examination of the simple slopes indicated that the negative relation between sleep and AA was only significant at low levels of EC.

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