Correlates of Duration of Intimate Partner Violence Among Women Seeking Services at a Domestic Violence Support Center

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1127-1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinara Triantafyllou ◽  
Chong Wang ◽  
Carol S. North
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Abusive Relationships ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Racial Ethnic

Intimate partner violence (IPV) duration may reflect factors preventing women from leaving abusive relationships. Although many studies have analyzed factors associated with IPV occurrence, few studies have evaluated factors associated with IPV duration. This exploratory study examined intake forms completed by 230 women seeking services at an IPV support center over a 2.5-year period, beginning in 2006. These women spent an average of 11 years in abusive relationships during their lives, which was more than twice the lifetime duration of their non-abusive relationships. In a multivariate analysis model, longer lifetime IPV duration was significantly associated with greater age, having children, non-minority racial/ethnic membership, and having no parental IPV history. The current study found that many factors associated with IPV duration were different from factors previously found to be associated with IPV occurrence. Therefore, efforts aimed at preventing IPV occurrence may also need to differ from efforts to limit IPV duration.

scholarly journals 346Experience of intimate partner violence among Nigerian women: evidence from 2018 NDHS

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Obioma Uchendu ◽  
Olayide Olabumuyi ◽  
Olawale Awosika
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Women Of Reproductive Age ◽  
Childhood Experience ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Nigerian Women ◽  
Factors Associated

Abstract Background Women’s perception, decision-making power and childhood experiences are factors associated with their experience of intimate partner violence (IPV). This study assessed the IPV experiences of Nigerian women of reproductive age across the geo-political zones and the factors associated with their experience of IPV. Methods Using the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS), complex sample analysis of a subset of 8,163 women of reproductive age who were currently in union was done using SPSS version 23. Respondents and partners demographic profile, their childhood experience and perception of IPV was fitted into the multivariate regression model. Result Mean age of the respondents was 31.3 ± 8.2 years. Childhood experience of domestic violence and poor perception of IPV was reported by 9.9% and 28.9% respectively. Over a third (35.5%) had experienced one form of IPV. The odds of experiencing IPV was 1.4 times and 3.3 times higher among those with poor perception of IPV [OR = 1.38; 95% CI = 1.184-1.597] and had childhood experience of domestic violence [OR = 3.29; 95% CI = 2.706-3.990] respectively. Conclusion About a third of women of reproductive age group in Nigeria experiences IPV. Childhood experience of IPV and poor perception of IPV were significant predictors of IPV experience. Key message Childhood experience of domestic violence may influence individuals’ perception of IPV which may be accepted as a norm as they grow. Interventions at reducing IPV should start from childhood to change the perception of IPV as being acceptable.

scholarly journals Quality of life and risk of feminicide in women victims of intimate partner violence in Campinas

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Caicedo Roa ◽  
L Gabrielle Dalaqua ◽  
P Filizola ◽  
R Cordeiro
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Women Victims ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Introduction Violence against women is a public health problem with severe consequences. Most women in situations of domestic violence are emotionally involved and/or economically dependent of their intimate partners contributing to the perpetuation and acceptance of violence. Objectives 1) To characterize the women who join the Reference and Support Center for Women (Ceamo) in Campinas, Southeast Brazil. 2) To measure the quality of life in women victims of intimate partner violence 3) To determine the risk of feminicide. Methods The Ceamo is a public specialized service from the mayor of Campinas, it provides psychological, social and legal guidance to women in situations of gender violence. Inclusion criteria: Women attending Ceamo services, speaking Portuguese, age ≥18 years old and having experienced intimate partner violence. Measure instruments: Danger assessment Scale and WHOQOL-BREF. Results During the 11 months of the study, 78 new users were recruited. Average age 38.3 years old, mostly married/stable union, most of them with children (88%). 64% of women do not work and 36% live with the abusive partner. Prevalent types of violence suffered during by the victims in the last year were psychological n = 76, physical n = 62, moral n = 54 and sexual n = 23. The domain most affected in the assessment of quality of life was the environment (average 42% /100%) and psychological domain (42%/100%). 49% of women were classified with increased risk, 22% with severe risk and 1% with extreme risk of femicide. The questions with the most positive answers were those related to believing that the partner can kill her (77%), jealous of the partner (76%) and controlling behavior (73%), being followed/spied by the partner (67%) and threat death (65%). Conclusions The service in general receive very vulnerable women with low perception of their own quality of life, precarious material conditions and high risk of femicide. Key messages The women in domestic violence situation attended by the Ceamo service are at high risk of femicide. Service users have very low perception of their quality of life and poor social conditions.

An Exploratory Study of Women Arrested for Intimate Partner Violence

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 753-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa R. Muftić ◽  
Jeffrey A. Bouffard ◽  
Leana Allen Bouffard
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Intimate Partner

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Intimate Partner Violence among Wives of Military and Civilian Men in Abuja Nigeria

2015 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 61-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prosper Obunikem Uchechukwu Adogu ◽  
Uzoamaka Carol Chimah ◽  
Amobi Linus Ilika ◽  
Chika Florence Ubajaka
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Factors Associated

scholarly journals Increases in Intimate Partner Violence During COVID-19: Prevalence and Correlates

2021 ◽  
pp. 088626052110525
Author(s):  
Sarah M. Peitzmeier ◽  
Lisa Fedina ◽  
Louise Ashwell ◽  
Todd I. Herrenkohl ◽  
Rich Tolman
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
The State ◽  
Urban Residence ◽  
Marginalized Groups ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Racial Ethnic

Measures to contain the global COVID-19 pandemic led to stay-at-home orders across the world, accompanied by fears of a global surge in intimate partner violence (IPV). We administered an online general-population survey to 1169 women and transgender/nonbinary individuals throughout the state of Michigan in June–August 2020 to assess changes in the prevalence, severity, and correlates of IPV during the COVID-19 pandemic. Quota sampling was used to match the racial/ethnic and urban/rural distribution of the state. More than one in seven (15.1%) participants reported physical, sexual, psychological, or technology-facilitated IPV since COVID, similar to the prevalence in the 3 months before COVID (16.2%). However, there were indications that IPV severity increased and that novel cases of IPV are occurring in relationships that previously had no abuse. A majority (64.2%) of individuals who experienced IPV since COVID reported that the IPV was new to the relationship (34.1%) or of increased severity during COVID-19 (26.6%), representing 9.7% of the overall sample. New or increased IPV was significantly more prevalent among those who were essential workers, pregnant, unable to afford rent, unemployed/underemployed or had recent changes to their job, had partners with recent changes to employment, and those who had gotten tested or tested positive for COVID-19. Urban residence, trans/nonbinary identity, and having a toddler were more strongly associated with IPV during COVID as compared to before COVID. While findings do not support significant changes in the overall prevalence of IPV, the majority of survivors reported incident IPV in relationships that had not previously been abusive, or IPV that became more severe since the start of the pandemic. Cases of new or increased IPV were more concentrated in marginalized groups. Potential touchpoints for outreach and services during future lockdowns include prenatal and pediatric settings, daycares, employers of essential workers, and COVID-19 testing centers. Policies providing rental, childcare, and unemployment support may mitigate increases in IPV during COVID-19.

scholarly journals Brain Injury and Mental Health Among the Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A Case-Series Exploratory Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunnur Karakurt ◽  
Kathleen Whiting ◽  
Stephen E. Jones ◽  
Mark J. Lowe ◽  
Stephen M. Rao
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Case Series Study ◽  
History Of

Intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors frequently report face, head, and neck as their injury site. Many mild traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are undiagnosed or underreported among IPV survivors while these injuries may be linked to changes in brain function or pathology. TBI sustained due to IPV often occurs over time and ranges in severity. The aim of this case-series study was to explore risk factors, symptoms, and brain changes unique to survivors of intimate partner violence with suspicion of TBI. This case-series exploratory study examines the potential relationships among IPV, mental health issues, and TBI. Participants of this study included six women: 3 women with a history of IPV without any experience of concussive blunt force to the head, and 3 women with a history of IPV with concussive head trauma. Participants completed 7T MRI of the brain, self-report psychological questionnaires regarding their mental health, relationships, and IPV, and the Structured Clinical Interview. MRI scans were analyzed for cerebral hemorrhage, white matter disturbance, and cortical thinning. Results indicated significant differences in resting-state connectivity among survivors of partner violence as well as differences in relationship dynamics and mental health symptoms. White matter hyperintensities are also observed among the survivors. Developing guidelines and recommendations for TBI-risk screening, referrals, and appropriate service provision is crucial for the effective treatment of TBI-associated IPV. Early and accurate characterization of TBI in survivors of IPV may relieve certain neuropsychological consequences.

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