Caring ethics and a Somali reproductive dilemma

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 366-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Narruhn ◽  
Ingra R Schellenberg

The use of traditional ethical methodologies is inadequate in addressing a constructed maternal–fetal rights conflict in a multicultural obstetrical setting. The use of caring ethics and a relational approach is better suited to address multicultural conceptualizations of autonomy and moral distress. The way power differentials, authoritative knowledge, and informed consent are intertwined in this dilemma will be illuminated by contrasting traditional bioethics and a caring ethics approach. Cultural safety is suggested as a way to develop a relational ontology. Using caring ethics and a relational approach can alleviate moral distress in health-care providers, while promoting collaboration and trust between providers and their patients and ultimately decreasing reproductive disparities. This article examines how a relational approach can be applied to a cross-cultural reproductive dilemma.

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret L. Rising

Purpose: Nondisclosure of terminal prognosis in the context of intercultural interactions can cause moral distress among health care providers guided exclusively by informed consent. However, cultural humility can show that revealing and withholding prognostic information are two equally valid paths to the goal of protecting the patient from harm. Design: Assumptions and history giving rise to the preference for truth telling in the United States(US) are examined. Principles of biomedical ethics are described within the context of US, Chinese, and Latin American cultures. The process of cultural competence in the delivery of health care services is explained and introduces the concept of cultural humility. Implications for Practice: By focusing more on biases and assumptions brought forth from the dominant culture, health care providers may experience less moral distress and convey increased caring in the context of intercultural interactions and nondisclosure of prognosis of a terminal illness.


Esculapio ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Latif ◽  
◽  
Sobia Yaqub ◽  
Qudsia Anwar Dar ◽  
Umer Sultan Awan ◽  
...  

Objective: This study aims to determine level of stress, resilience and moral distress among health care providers during covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study performed using an online questionnaire. Data was collected from Health Care Providers, working in various tertiary care hospitals of Lahore, using an online questionnaire. Perceived stress scale (PSS), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 10) and Moral Distress Thermometer were used to determine level of stress, resilience and moral stress respectively among the HCPs. Scores on the PSS can range from 0 to 40 with scores of 0-13, 14-26 and 27-40 being considered as low, moderate and high stress respectively. The Moral Distress Thermometer has scores ranging from 0-10 with value of ≥4 considered high. Data was analyzed using SPSS version.23.Descriptive variables were reported as means and frequencies. Intergroup analysis was done using Chi square test with p<0.05 taken as significant. Results: A total of 278 (n=278) HCPs participated in study. According to the PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) scores, 5.03% (14) reported low, 86.69% (241) moderate and 8.27% (23) high stress levels. The mean stress score is 21.56+/-4.32. Providing patient care (mean = 2.28+/-1.15 SD) and transmitting infection to others (mean = 3.02+/-1.10 SD) were deemed major causes of stress. The mean CD-RISC score was 23.14+/-7.81 SD. Only 10.8% (30) had a score of ≥ 32. The mean Moral Distress score was 4.2+/-2.98 SD, with 53.2% (149) participants reporting high Moral distress (score ≥4). Conclusion: The high level of stress among HCPs during COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need of urgent measures to overcome this psychological issue which if left un-addressed can affect performance of HCPs. Key Words: Stress, Resilience, HCPs How to cite: Latif A., Yaqub S., Dar A.Q., Awan S.U., Farhat Hina., Khokhar A.M., Stress, Resilience and Moral Distress among Health care Providers during COVID-19 pandemic. Esculapio 2021;17 (01):79-82


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binh Nguyen ◽  
Andrei Torres ◽  
Walter Sim ◽  
Deborah Kenny ◽  
Lindsay Beavers ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Stress, anxiety, distress and depression are high among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and they have reported acting in ways that are contrary to their moral values, integrity, and professional commitments that degrade their integrity. This creates moral distress and injury as a result of constraints they have encountered, such as limited resources. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to develop and show feasibility of digital platform (Virtual Reality (VR) and mobile platform) to understand the causes and ultimately reduce the moral distress of healthcare providers during the COVID-19 pandemic. This project is a proof-of-concept integration of concepts/applications to demonstrate viability over six months and serve as a guide for future studies to develop these state-of-the-art technologies to help frontline healthcare workers work in complex moral contexts. The project will develop innovations which can be used for future pandemics and in other contexts prone to producing moral distress and injury. METHODS This will be a prospective, single cohort, pre- and post-test study examining the effect of brief informative video describing moral distress on perceptual, psychological, and physiological indicators of stress and decision-making during the scenario known to potentially elicit moral distress. To accomplish this, we have developed a VR simulation scenario that will be used before and after the digital intervention for monitoring of short-term impacts. The simulation involves an ICU setting during the COVID-19 pandemic and participants will be placed in a morally challenging situation, the participants will be engaged at the individual, team, and organizational levels. During each test, data will be collected for a) physiological measures of stress and after each test, data will be collected regarding b) thoughts, feelings and behaviors during a morally challenging situation, and c) perceptual estimates of psychological stress. We aim to create an effective compound intervention that is composed of the VR-based simulation educational intervention that is verified through the data collection of mental health questionnaires. In addition, participants will continue to be monitored for moral distress and other psychological stresses for 8 weeks through our Digital intervention/intelligence Group mobile (DiiG) platform for longer-term impact. A baseline comparison will be conducted using machine learning and statistical techniques to analyze the short- and long-term impacts of the VR intervention. RESULTS Funded in (November, 2020), approved by REB in (March, 2021), study is ongoing. CONCLUSIONS This project aims to demonstrate the feasibility of using digital platforms to understand the continuum of moral distress that can lead to moral injury. Demonstration of feasibility will lead to future studies to examine the efficacy of digital platforms to reduce moral distress. CLINICALTRIAL Trial registry name: ClinicalTrials.gov Registration/identifier number: NCT05001542 URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05001542


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharlene Webkamigad ◽  
Wayne Warry ◽  
Melissa Blind ◽  
Kristen Jacklin

AbstractThis project aims to improve health literacy in Indigenous communities through the development of evidence-based culturally relevant health promotion materials on dementia that bridge the gap between Indigenous and Western perspectives of the illness. The research team worked in partnership with Health Canada’s First Nations and Inuit Home and Community Care Program (FNIHCC) and consulted with Indigenous elders to utilize a two-eyed seeing framework that draws upon Indigenous knowledge and Western biomedicine. A consolidated review of materials and research involving Indigenous perspectives of Alzheimer’s and age-related dementias led to the development of two culturally appropriate fact sheets. Two Indigenous-specific fact sheets were developed “What is Dementia? Indigenous Perspectives and Cultural Understandings” and “Signs and Symptoms of Dementia: An Indigenous Guide.” The fact sheets prioritize Indigenous knowledge and pay particular attention to Indigenous languages, diverse Indigenous cultures, and literacy levels. The content uses phrasing and words from Indigenous people involved in the research to share information. Biomedical concepts and words were included when necessary but language or presentation of these aspects were often modified to reflect Indigenous conceptualizations. This project provides a foundation for evidence-based knowledge translation in relation to cultural safety in dementia care. Specifically, the researchers outline how health care providers can develop culturally appropriate health promotion material, thus increasing Indigenous cultural understandings of dementia and health literacy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 426-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce Engel ◽  
Dawn Prentice

Interprofessional collaboration has become accepted as an important component in today’s health care and has been guided by concerns with patient safety, quality health-care outcomes, and economics. It is widely accepted that interprofessional collaboration improves patient outcomes through enhanced communication among health-care providers and increased accessibility to services. Although there is a paucity of research that provides confirmatory evidence, interprofessional competencies continue to be incorporated into the curricula of health-care students. This article examines the ethics of interprofessional collaboration and ethical issues that arise from the mainstream adoption of interprofessional competencies and the potential for moral distress in nursing.


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 202-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Brooks-Cleator ◽  
Breanna Phillipps ◽  
Audrey Giles

Background Cultural safety has the potential to improve the health disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians, yet practical applications of the concept are lacking in the literature. Purpose This study aims to identify the key components of culturally safe health initiatives for the Indigenous population of Canada to refine its application in health-care settings. Methods We conducted a scoping review of the literature pertaining to culturally safe health promotion programs, initiatives, services, or care for the Indigenous population in Canada. Our initial search yielded 501 publications, but after full review of 44 publications, 30 were included in the review. After charting the data, we used thematic analysis to identify themes in the data. Results We identified six themes: collaboration/partnerships, power sharing, address the broader context of the patient’s life, safe environment, organizational and individual level self-reflection, and training for health-care providers. Conclusion While it is important to recognize that the provision of culturally safe initiatives depend on the specific interaction between the health-care provider and the patient, having a common understanding of the components of cultural safety, such as those that we identified through this research, will help in the transition of cultural safety from theory into practice.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francine Darroch ◽  
Audrey Giles ◽  
Priscilla Sanderson ◽  
Lauren Brooks-Cleator ◽  
Anna Schwartz ◽  
...  

Purpose: This article examines the concept and use of the term cultural safety in Canada and the United States. Design: To examine the uptake of cultural awareness, cultural sensitivity, cultural competence, and cultural safety between health organizations in Canada and the United States, we reviewed position statements/policies of health care associations. Findings: The majority of selected health associations in Canada include cultural safety within position statements or organizational policies; however, comparable U.S. organizations focused on cultural sensitivity and cultural competence. Discussion: Through the work of the Center for American Indian Resilience, we demonstrate that U.S. researchers engage with the tenets of cultural safety—despite not using the language. Conclusions: We recommend that health care providers and health researchers consider the tenets of cultural safety. Implications for Practice: To address health disparities between American Indian populations and non–American Indians, we urge the adoption of the term and tenets of cultural safety in the United States.


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