Development of a 50-State Typology of Education Governance

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-155
Author(s):  
Joanna Smith ◽  
Hovanes Gasparian
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Educational Governance ◽  
Education Governance ◽  
State Education ◽  
Governance Systems ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Degree Of Participation ◽  
Legislative Review

To better understand the complexities of state education governance systems, this study uses Brewer and Smith's (2008) framework to examine the structures, policies, and processes in each state's K–12 education system. We conducted a legislative review to examine three dimensions of educational governance: (1) level of control, (2) distribution of authority, and (3) degree of participation. The resulting 7 indicators and 35 sub-indicators were weighted to create a typology that sorts states into eight possible designations. This typology enables policymakers and future researchers to understand how various policies enhance or inhibit educational goals in different state settings.

scholarly journals Barriers to Success? The Role of Statewide Education Governance Structures in P-20 Council Collaboration

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Jennifer Rippner
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Comparative Case Study ◽  
Governance Structures ◽  
Structural Barriers ◽  
Barriers To Success ◽  
Education Governance ◽  
State Education ◽  
Organizational Relations ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Barriers To Collaboration

Collaboration between K-12 and higher education sectors has not been as productive as participants and policy leaders would like – especially in an era of emphasis on college readiness and completion, which requires such collaboration. Various mechanisms have been used to foster collaboration including state P-20 (early learning through higher education) councils, however these have not always produced the results participants desire and research on why this is so is limited. This study utilizes state education governance and inter-organizational relations literatures to hypothesize that structural barriers to collaboration prevent P-20 councils from reaching their potential. This comparative case study of three state P-20 councils finds that state education governance structures may erect barriers to collaboration. However, this research also shows that P-20 councils, if thoughtfully structured, can help ameliorate these barriers.

Competitive/comparative governance mechanisms beyond marketization: A refined concept of competition in education governance research

2020 ◽  
pp. 147490412095892
Author(s):  
Miriam Madsen
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Framework ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Western World ◽  
Educational Governance ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Widespread Application ◽  
Education Governance ◽  
Relevant Term ◽  
European Education ◽  
State Models

Much contemporary scholarship claims that competition has become a key characteristic of educational governance, and that competition occurs in educational governance as a consequence of the comparative turn in education. This article problematizes the widespread application of the concept of competition as a relevant term across (seemingly) all governance contexts, and seeks to overcome this problem by theorizing competition as an entangled phenomenon that takes on a different ontology according to the specific situations in which it occurs. This theorization highlights three dimensions of competition that may affect its ontology: the field of contestants, the rules of the game, and the competition objective. The result is an analytical framework that makes the concept of competition sensitive to different governance contexts across Europe and the Western world, including those with strong remnants of universalistic welfare state models. The analytical framework allows for a distinction between market-based competition and competition as a governance instrument that mediates managerial decision-making in which the contestants fight to avoid top-down reform rather than fighting against their peers. The analytical framework implies that we cannot characterize all European education systems as governed through competition-based mechanisms without caution and further specification.

scholarly journals Performance assessment in education for sustainable development: A case study of the Qatar education system

Prospects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona M. Al-Kuwari ◽  
Xiangyun Du ◽  
Muammer Koç
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Performance Assessment ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Goals ◽  
Assessment Practices ◽  
Skills Acquisition ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The Right ◽  
K 12

AbstractVarious studies show that sustainability and education are closely interdependent. Design and implementation of the right performance assessment for students’ skills acquisition and achievements is, therefore, critical for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This article presents an in-depth analysis of the Qatar education system (K-12 level), focusing on the current assessment approaches and remaining challenges that hinder the development and implementation of proper performance-assessment methods aligned with SDGs. Based on a proposed theoretical framework influenced by the constructive alignment theory, this article examines the current performance assessment practices in Qatar and recommends potential improvement avenues with respect to SDGs and education goals (EGs). Using this framework as an analytical tool, results reveal a lack of alignment between the assessment practices, educational goals, and the SDGs. This work shows that tailored, contextually proper, and progressive assessment strategies need to be developed to accurately evaluate and guide the twenty-first-century skills of the students toward the achievement of SDGs. Further findings of this article concern presentation and discussion of the locally relevant and consistent recommendations for performance assessment methodologies that must be redesigned to be compatible, aligned, and supporting the SDGs and EGs.

The main directions of educational policy of Finland

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
K. E. Stupak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Education Policy ◽  
Education System ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
The State ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
State Education Policy ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
State Education

The article deals with analyzing the main streams of the education policy in Finland, which reflect the relationship between a person and society in modern socio–economic conditions. Such policy directs the system of education to change the person and his mind himself. Finland using its education system, has long before been concerned about preparing people for the future by reforming approaches to teaching in schools and higher education institutions. As a result, it has achieved world–wide recognition and top positions in various ratings have resulted. Therefore, today there is a great interest of scientists in certain issues of education functioning in Finland. Thus, G. Androshchuk, V. Butova. I. Zhernokleeva, T. Pushkareva and others study in their works the purpose and decisive role of Finland's education policy in the development of the education system. S. Grinyuk and V. Zagvozdkin pay attention to the practical the steps of reforming the Finnish system of education. T. Drobyshevsk investigates the system of providing educational services in Finland as a sector of knowledge production. L. Volynets, P. Kukharchuk consider the principles of the state education policy of Finland. L. Smolskaya examines the role of the state policy in implementing the "Finnish phenomenon"; P. Basyliuk and Yu. Kulykova, focus attention on the study of the evolution of the system of higher education in Finland; O. Scherbak reveals peculiarities of vocational education and training.

scholarly journals Does Globalization Affect the Performance of Secondary Education Systems? A Coevolution Model of Multiplex Transnational Networks and Educational Performance

2021 ◽  
pp. 97-125
Author(s):  
Helen Seitzer ◽  
Michael Windzio
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Migration Patterns ◽  
Exchange Flows ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
State Education ◽  
Student Exchange ◽  
And Migration ◽  
System Effectiveness

AbstractIn Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-78885-8_4, Helen Seitzer and Michael Windzio address PISA scores, student exchange, service sector trade flows, and migration. PISA, a study on education system effectiveness, is used to compare, name, and shame the ‘best’ and ‘worst’ of state education. Better education in connection to job prospects is one reason for migration but might also influence students’ choice of the destination for an exchange. But, both these networks might also follow existing paths of interconnectedness, similar to service trade relations. Applying a network coevolution model, the authors ask if a country’s change in PISA scores coincides with student exchange flows and migration patterns, or if other factors such as cultural, geographical, or economic aspects influence the choice of destination.

Bringing Dynamic Geometry to Three Dimensions

2015 ◽  
pp. 68-99
Author(s):  
Nicholas H. Wasserman
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Spatial Reasoning ◽  
Mathematics Classroom ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Dynamic Geometry ◽  
State Standards ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
The Common ◽  
K 12

Contemporary technologies have impacted the teaching and learning of mathematics in significant ways, particularly through the incorporation of dynamic software and applets. Interactive geometry software such as Geometers Sketchpad (GSP) and GeoGebra has transformed students' ability to interact with the geometry of plane figures, helping visualize and verify conjectures. Similar to what GSP and GeoGebra have done for two-dimensional geometry in mathematics education, SketchUp™ has the potential to do for aspects of three-dimensional geometry. This chapter provides example cases, aligned with the Common Core State Standards in mathematics, for how the dynamic and unique features of SketchUp™ can be integrated into the K-12 mathematics classroom to support and aid students' spatial reasoning and knowledge of three-dimensional figures.

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