scholarly journals Applications of Optical Neuroimaging in Usability Research

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey P. Hill ◽  
Corey J. Bohil
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Task Completion ◽  
Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Psychological Phenomena ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Usability Research

In this article we review recent and potential applications of optical neuroimaging to human factors and usability research. We focus specifically on functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) because of its cost-effectiveness and ease of implementation. Researchers have used fNIRS to assess a range of psychological phenomena relevant to human factors, such as cognitive workload, attention, motor activity, and more. It offers the opportunity to measure hemodynamic correlates of mental activity during task completion in human factors and usability studies. We also consider some limitations and future research directions.

Electrochemical polymerization for two-dimensional conjugated polymers

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (40) ◽  
pp. 10672-10686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Zhang ◽  
Huanli Dong ◽  
Wenping Hu
Keyword(s):  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Electrochemical Polymerization ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Recent Research Progress

This article places special focus on the recent research progress of the EP method in synthesizing CPs. In particular, their potential applications as 2D CPs are summarized, with a basic introduction of the EP method, its use in synthesizing CPs as well as the promising applications of the obtained CPs in different fields. Discussions of current challenges in this field and future research directions are also given.

Person–Environment Fit and Work Satisfaction: Exploring the Conditional Effects of Age

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel S Rauvola ◽  
Cort W Rudolph ◽  
Lena K Ebbert ◽  
Hannes Zacher
Keyword(s):  
Work Satisfaction ◽  
Work Outcomes ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Older Individuals ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Socioemotional Selectivity ◽  
Conditional Effects ◽  
Person Environment Fit ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Future Research Directions

Abstract Person–environment (PE) fit, a broad constellation of constructs related to an individual’s congruence with their work environment, is of great interest to research and practice given its implications for positive work outcomes and sustainable employment. Informed by a life-span perspective, particularly socioemotional selectivity theory, the present studies investigated potential age-conditional effects of PE fit types (person–job [PJ], person–group [PG], and person–organization [PO] fit) on work satisfaction. In two studies, a policy-capturing approach was used in which participants read a series of work scenario vignettes and then rated their hypothetical work satisfaction in these scenarios. In Study 1, these cues varied by fit type and levels of fit (i.e., low, medium, high), while in Study 2, they varied by fit type and level in addition to goal type (i.e., socioemotional, instrumental). It was expected that PJ fit would be more important for work satisfaction of relatively younger participants and PO fit would be more important for relatively older participants; potential age-conditional PG effects were explored as well. Findings provided support for the assumption that PO fit is more important for older individuals’ work satisfaction, while PJ and PG fit manifested mixed results; moreover, we did not find significant effects of goal type as anticipated in Study 2. These results are interpreted in light of existing theory, and future research directions and potential applications are discussed.

scholarly journals Mini-Review of Studies Testing the Cardiorespiratory Hypothesis With Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS): Overview and Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nounagnon Frutueux Agbangla ◽  
Pauline Maillot ◽  
Damien Vitiello
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Cerebral Oxygenation ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Brain Oxygenation ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
And Function ◽  
The Relationship

The cardiorespiratory hypothesis (CH) is one of the hypotheses used by researchers to explain the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive performance during executive functions. Despite the indubitable beneficial effect of training on brain blood flow and function that may explain the link between physical fitness and cognition and the recognition of the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a reliable tool for measuring brain oxygenation, few studies investigated the CH with NIRS. It is still not well understood whether an increase in brain flow by training is translated into an increase in cerebral oxygenation. Thus, the objective of this mini-review was to summarize main results of studies that investigated the CH using the NIRS and to propose future research directions.

Human Factors in Phishing Attacks: A Systematic Literature Review

2022 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Desolda ◽  
Lauren S. Ferro ◽  
Andrea Marrella ◽  
Tiziana Catarci ◽  
Maria Francesca Costabile
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Human Factors ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Sensitive Information ◽  
Cyber Attack ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Phishing Attacks ◽  
Big Picture ◽  
Future Research Directions

Phishing is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in digital communication. It is a type of cyber attack often successful because users are not aware of their vulnerabilities or are unable to understand the risks. This article presents a systematic literature review conducted to draw a “big picture” of the most important research works performed on human factors and phishing. The analysis of the retrieved publications, framed along the research questions addressed in the systematic literature review, helps in understanding how human factors should be considered to defend against phishing attacks. Future research directions are also highlighted.

Computers and Productivity: A Human Factors Viewpoint

1986 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 1354-1357
Author(s):  
Raymond Carpenter ◽  
Michael W. Riley
Keyword(s):  
Human Factors ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Human Factors Engineering ◽  
Engineering Analysis ◽  
Productivity Improvement ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Work Station ◽  
Future Research Directions

The use of computers as a productivity improvement tool for “knowledgeworkers” is examined. Limitations of the human factors engineering analysis of work station design for the knowledgeworker are developed. Suggestions for future research directions are made.

Polymeric nanocomposites reinforced with nanowhiskers: Design, development, and emerging applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-333
Author(s):  
Ayesha Kausar
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Agents ◽  
Water Resistance ◽  
Material Design ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Polymeric Nanocomposites ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Future Research Directions ◽  
Processing Techniques

This article provides insights into nanowhisker nanofiller particles, different categories of polymer/nanowhisker nanocomposites, and broad span of applications. Nanowhiskers are hierarchical needle-like elementary crystallites, often used as nanofillers in polymers. Cellulose, chitin, zinc oxide, fullerene, and aluminum nitride-based nanowhiskers have been employed in matrices. Inclusion of organic and inorganic nanowhiskers in polymers has enhanced thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, thermal stability, water resistance, and other physical properties of nanocomposites. Polymer/nanowhisker nanocomposites have found technical applications in supercapacitors, sensors, anticorrosion agents, antibacterial agents, and drug delivery systems. Future research directions for potential applications rely on material design, nanowhisker functionalization, better dispersion, better reinforcement, and better processing techniques.

scholarly journals Can Radar Remote Life Sensing Technology Help Combat COVID-19?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shekh Md Mahmudul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Identity Authentication ◽  
Sensor Technology ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Sensing Technology ◽  
Occupancy Detection ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Contact Sensor ◽  
Future Research Directions

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is now a global pandemic disease. This outbreak has affected every aspect of life from work, leisure, and interaction with technology. Governments around the world have issued orders for travel bans, social distancing, and lockdown to control the spread of the virus and prevent strain on hospitals. This paper explores potential applications for radar-based non-contact remote respiration sensing technology that may help to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and outlines potential advantages that may also help to reduce the spread of the virus. Based on the state of the art engineering technologies, several emerging applications related to COVID-19 monitoring/or protection will be discussed with their technical implications. These applications include remote breathing rate monitoring, continuous identity authentication, occupancy detection, and hand gesture recognition. The paper also highlights future research directions that must be explored further to bring this innovative non-contact sensor technology into real-world implementation.<br>

scholarly journals Sensor-Based Control for Collaborative Robots: Fundamentals, Challenges, and Opportunities

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Cherubini ◽  
David Navarro-Alarcon
Keyword(s):  
Integration Method ◽  
Control Level ◽  
Direct Interaction ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Open Problems ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Heterogeneous Sensors ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Future Research Directions

The objective of this paper is to present a systematic review of existing sensor-based control methodologies for applications that involve direct interaction between humans and robots, in the form of either physical collaboration or safe coexistence. To this end, we first introduce the basic formulation of the sensor-servo problem, and then, present its most common approaches: vision-based, touch-based, audio-based, and distance-based control. Afterwards, we discuss and formalize the methods that integrate heterogeneous sensors at the control level. The surveyed body of literature is classified according to various factors such as: sensor type, sensor integration method, and application domain. Finally, we discuss open problems, potential applications, and future research directions.

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