Computer-mediated textual and audio glosses, perceptual style and L2 vocabulary learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 657-675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Rassaei
Keyword(s):  
Learning Style ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
First Language ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Perceptual Learning Style ◽  
Computer Mediated ◽  
Perceptual Style ◽  
Visual Learners ◽  
L2 Vocabulary ◽  
Auditory Learners

The current study examined the effects of first language (L1) textual and audio glosses along with the moderating effect of learners’ visual and auditory perceptual style on second language (L2) vocabulary learning. The participants were first divided into two groups of auditory and visual learners based on their scores obtained from a learning style questionnaire. Then, each style group was further subdivided into three groups who received a text via a screen including a number of unfamiliar vocabulary items with one of the following L1 gloss conditions: textual glosses, audio glosses or no glosses. Learners could either hear or see the L1 definitions of target words by clicking on hyperlinks provided under each target word. The results provided evidence that both gloss types promoted vocabulary learning and indicated that audio glosses were more effective than textual glosses. Moreover, the results suggested the moderating role of perceptual learning style in vocabulary learning. Among the treatment groups, the auditory learners who received audio glosses indicated the highest rate of vocabulary learning.

scholarly journals The Effect of Word Type on the L1 Support for L2 Vocabulary Learning: The Case of Arab EFL Learners

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Dina Adel Salam El-Dakhs ◽  
Hind Elhajj ◽  
Jawaher Nasser Al-Haqbani
Keyword(s):  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
First Language ◽  
Word Type ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
L1 Use ◽  
L2 Vocabulary ◽  
Arabic Speaking

There is strong agreement in the literature that the first language (L1) supports second language (L2) vocabulary learning particularly at early stages of learning. The present study examines the influence of word type on the use of L1 language to support L2 vocabulary learning. To this end, 130 Arabic-speaking tertiary elementary female learners of English were taught 24 unfamiliar English words in 4 sessions over 4 weeks. The participants were divided into three groups; (1) a group where target words were taught with the use of translation equivalents, (2) a group taught with L2-only-definitions and (3) a control group who received no special treatment. Comparing the participants’ performance in pre-, immediate post- and delayed post-tests showed that the two experimental groups outperformed the control group, reflecting the benefit of the treatment. The results also showed greater vocabulary gains in terms of long-term retrieval for L1 use, but did not show consistent patterns for the special benefit of L1 in terms of specific word types. The results are interpreted in light of the existing literature and relevant bilingual lexicon models. Pedagogical implications and suggested research directions are also proposed.

scholarly journals A Procedure for Determining Japanese Loanword Status for English Words

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
David Allen ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Efficient Method ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
First Language ◽  
English Word ◽  
Frequency Data ◽  
Huge Number ◽  
L2 Vocabulary ◽  
Learning And Instruction

Japanese loanwords are mainly derived from English. These loanwords provide a considerable first-language (L1) resource that may assist in second-language (L2) vocabulary learning and instruction. However, given the huge number of loanwords, it is often difficult to determine whether an English word has a loanword equivalent and whether the loanword is likely to be widely known among the Japanese. This article demonstrates an efficient method of answering these two questions. The method employs corpus frequency data from the Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese, from which the existence and frequency of loanwords in Japanese can be determined. Following the guidelines presented herein, researchers will be able to use data from the corpus themselves to check cognate frequency, thereby determining the cognate status of items used in research.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF INSTRUCTIONAL MODELS AND LEARNING STYLES TOWARDS WRITING SKILL

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-26
Author(s):  
Baiatun Nisa
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Styles ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Instructional Models ◽  
English Writing ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Visual Learners ◽  
Auditory Learners ◽  
Better Than

The objective of this experimental study is to find out the effect of instructional models and learning styles toward learners’ English writing skill. The research was conducted at the English Department, the Academy of Foreign Language BSI Jakarta Indonesia. The results of this research indicated that: (1) there is a significant different improvement of English writing skill between group of learners who were taught by using the STAD Cooperative Learning model and those who were taught by using The Lecture Model, (2) English writing skill of the visual learners taught by using STAD Cooperative Learning model is better than those taught by using The Lecture Model, (3) English writing skill of the auditory learners taught by using The Lecture Model is better than those taught by using STAD Cooperative learning model, and (4) there is an interaction effect between the instructional model and learning style towards English writing skill achievement.

A STUDY OF THE STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLE AT THE SECOND GRADE OF SMP PESANTREN GUPPI SAMATA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Radhiyatul Jamilah ◽  
Ria Hajriah
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Left Brain ◽  
Second Grade Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Visual Learners ◽  
Auditory Learners

The research aimed to analyze students’ receptive learning style, processing learning style, and expressive learning style in the second-grade students of SMP PesantrenGuppiSamata.  The research was in qualitative method, it collects, analyzes, and interprets the phenomenon of learning style in the second-grade students’ of VII B class in SMP GuppiSamata as the subject of research. The data was collected using observation and interviews. The result of this research showed that each student is different based on how they receive, process, and express their information. There were 17 students in VII B class. For the receptive learning style, there were three visual learners, five auditory learners, six kinesthetic learners, and the other three students who used multiple learning styles. In processing learning style there were seven left-brain learners and ten mid-brain learners. In expressive learning style, there were two students used creatively as output area, nine students used writing as output area, one student used thinking as output area, two students used creative and thinking as output area, and two students can use multiple output area. The research helped the students to know and realize their own learning style, providing a contribution to the teacher to plan learning strategy and learning activity that will suit each learning style and to be a new reference andupdates the existing study.

The relative effects of L1 and L2 glosses on L2 learning: A meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 136216882098139
Author(s):  
Hyun Soo Kim ◽  
Jang Ho Lee ◽  
Hansol Lee
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
First Language ◽  
Relative Effectiveness ◽  
L2 Proficiency ◽  
L2 Reading ◽  
Proficiency Level ◽  
L2 Vocabulary ◽  
L1 And L2

Glossing is a widely used and examined vocabulary learning tool, and one of the major branches of glossing research has compared the relative effects of first language (L1) and second language (L2) glosses on reading comprehension and vocabulary learning. However, the findings in this literature have not been consistent, calling for a comprehensive and systematic review. To this end, we conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the relative effects of L1 and L2 glossing on L2 reading comprehension and L2 vocabulary learning. Based on 78 effect sizes gathered from 26 studies representing 30 independent samples ( N = 2,189), we found that L1 glossing was more effective than L2 glossing in general (Hedge’s g = .33, SE = .09, p < .001), but the effect size may vary depending on the target outcome measure. The relative effectiveness of L1 glossing was particularly supported by the results of immediate posttests of vocabulary, rather than delayed posttests of vocabulary and reading comprehension tests. Further, among a few selected moderator variables, the results of meta-regression revealed that learners’ L2 proficiency level significantly influenced the average effectiveness, such that L1 glossing is particularly effective for beginner learners compared to those with intermediate or higher L2 proficiency levels.

scholarly journals Investigating The Effect Of Textualization On Learning Vocabularies Among Iranian EFL Learners

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Nazal Allahmoradi
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Incidental Learning ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
First Language ◽  
Explicit Learning ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Incidental Vocabulary ◽  
L2 Learners ◽  
L2 Learning ◽  
L2 Vocabulary

Both first language (L1) learners and second language (L2) learners may incidentally gain knowledge of meaning through reading. While researchers tend to agree that incidental learning is responsible for the vast majority of L1 vocabulary learning, there is some suggestion that explicit learning of vocabulary may be responsible for most L2 vocabulary learning However, researchers agree that incidental vocabulary learning should be encouraged and incorporated into L2 learning. - There is no relationship between textualization and learning vocabulary among Iranian EFL learners.

An integrated account of the effects of acoustic variability in first language and second language: Evidence from amplitude, fundamental frequency, and speaking rate variability

2007 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
MITCHELL S. SOMMERS ◽  
JOE BARCROFT
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Fundamental Frequency ◽  
Speech Processing ◽  
Word Identification ◽  
Vocabulary Learning ◽  
First Language ◽  
Native English Speakers ◽  
Speaking Rate ◽  
Presentation Formats ◽  
L2 Vocabulary

This study examined how three different sources of stimulus variability—overall amplitude, fundamental frequency, and speaking rate—affect second language (L2) vocabulary learning. Native English speakers learned Spanish words in presentation formats with no variability, moderate variability, and high variability. Dependent measures were accuracy and latency of picture-to-Spanish and Spanish-to-English recall. The findings indicated that variability sources that do not affect first language (L1) word identification (amplitude, fundamental frequency) do not affect L2 vocabulary learning. Conversely, variability in speaking rate, which negatively affects L1 word identification, positively affected L2 vocabulary learning. These findings are consistent with an integrated account in which sources of variability that affect phonetically relevant properties of speech impede L1 speech processing but improve L2 vocabulary learning.

scholarly journals PERCEPTUALS LEARNING STYLES PREFERENCES OF INTERNATIONAL MASTER'S STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
Achmad Yudi Wahyudin ◽  
Akhyar Rido
Keyword(s):  
Learning Styles ◽  
Perceptual Learning ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Learning Style ◽  
Master's Students ◽  
Learning Style Preferences ◽  
Perceptual Learning Style ◽  
Predominant Factor ◽  
Visual Learners ◽  
Style Preferences

It has been a consensus that learning styles have been a predominant factor of success in master's degree program. Since the preferences of learning styles are affected by students' cultural background, this study was carried out to explore the perceptual learning style preferences of international Master’s students in a Malaysian university. Sixty students consisting of Indonesian, Iranian, and Libyan were involved in the present study. The findings reveal that Indonesian and Libyan students tended to be more kinesthetic/tactile learners while Iranian tended to be more visual learners. This study suggested practitioners use various learning strategies to cater the learning style preferences of the students.

scholarly journals THE COMPARISON BETWEEN AUDITORY LEARNERS AND VISUAL LEARNERS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING SKILLS OF THE STUDENTS IN THE ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Muthi'ah Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Learning Style ◽  
English Education ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Writing Quality ◽  
Education Department ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Visual Learners ◽  
Auditory Learners

This quantitative research is aimed to find out (1) the writing quality of both visual and auditory learners; (2) whether or not the writing quality of auditory learners is significantly different from that of visual learners; and (3) which type of learners has better writing quality. This research applied causal-comparative design in analyzing and comparing the writing skills between the visual and auditory learners. The research participants were the sixth semester students of English Education Department UIN Alauddin Makassar in the academic year of 2017-2018. The data were collected using two kinds of instruments, namely Perceptual Learning Style Inventory and writing test. The results showed that both the visual and auditory learners are in normal criteria of writing quality, and also, there is not any significant difference of writing quality between auditory learners and visual learners. Nevertheless, auditory learners had a tendency to outweigh the visual learners in terms of the total score regardless the insignificancy of the difference. On the other hand, the significant difference of the mean score found from the t-test result underscores the ideas that the learning styles and other contributing factors to writing production to satisfy students’ learning are consistent with the theories used in this study. It proves that every individual’s learning preferences differ significantly, and the stronger the preference, the more important it is to provide compatible learning and teaching strategies which involve students’ strategies, knowledge and purposes.

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