Computerization in Industry Causes Problems for People with Reading and Writing Difficulties (Dyslexia)

1986 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 179-181
Author(s):  
Anders Knutsson

For 10 years computerization in industry has advanced at a rapid pace. A problem which has not received attention is that of people with reading and writing difficulties who experience severe problems when they have to communicate with a computer monitor screen. These individuals are often embarrassed by their difficulties and conceal them from their fellow workers. A number of case studies are described which show the form the problems can take. In one case, an employee was compelled to move from department to department as each was computerized in turn. Computers transform a large number of manual tasks in industry into jobs which call for reading and writing skills. Better education at elementary school and at the workplace in connection with computerization are the most important means of overcoming this problem. Moreover, computer programs could be written in a more human way.

Author(s):  
Chandra Chandra ◽  
Mayarnimar Mayarnimar ◽  
M Habibi

The purpose of the development research is to produce a textbook on the development of Beginning Reading and Writing skills by using the VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read-Write, Kinesthetic) model in the practical grade I class. The development is based on the 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate) models that emphasize the contextual user needs (teachers and learners), resulting in a draft of the Beginning Reading and Writing skills development package using the VARK model in class I elementary school , which contains the identification of competency standards and basic competencies, identification of indicators, identification of learning objectives. The results of the trial of practicality demonstrate that the textbook of Reading and Writing Beginnings by using VARK model in class I elementary school is practical and feasible to be used by grade 1 elementary school teachers.  Keywords: Beginning Reading and Writing skills, VARK model, Elementary School


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Diana Achmad

English has been taught at elementary schools as one of the local content subjects. It is necessary to study English from an early age in order to achieve good mastery in it. To master English means to master the four skills in it and also the language aspects, including vocabulary. As one of the language aspects, vocabulary plays an important role in language learning. This study reports on pupils’ proficiency in mastering English vocabulary after three years of studying in elementary school. The writer chose 55 grade-four pupils of SD Methodist Banda Aceh as a sample for this study. They were given a vocabulary test related to reading and writing skills consisting of 26 items. The test was to be done in 20 minutes. After calculating the data, it was found that the mean score (x) of the pupils was 69.5, with the highest score at 92.3 and the lowest score at 26.9. More than 50% of the pupils could answer the questions correctly in less than 20 minutes. Only 4 out of the 55 pupils answered the questions less than 50% correctly and no one answered 100% correct. According to these results, this study showed that the pupils achieved good proficiency in vocabulary.


2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 121-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyamala Chengappa ◽  
Sapna Bhat ◽  
Prakash Padakannaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Murni Yanto

This article aimed to find out the implementation of reading and writing grade 1 students at State Elementary School number 02 Rejang Lebong. The type of research conducted is quantitative research. Quantitative research is a way of finding knowledge that uses numeric form as a means of finding information regarding what you want to know. The research population of class 1 students was 28 people. The samples used in this study were purposive samples, namely certain consideration techniques. The sample of this study was class 1 students of Rejang Lebong 02 Elementary School, which consisted of 14 people, consisting of 9 women and 5 men. Data collection using questionnaires and tests. Tests are used written tests and oral tests. The results obtained by this study were conducted through a questionnaire which concluded that the reading and writing skills of first grade students were high and low. Between variables x and y there is a strong or high correlation. With regard to the magnitude of r_xy which is 0.763, it ranges from 0.70-0.90, so it can be concluded that the hypothesis (Ha) has no effect on reading and writing class 1 Rejang Lebong or hypothesis (Ha) accepted, while the hypothesis (Ho) of reading ability and write or hypothesis (Ho) rejected.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Heny Kusuma Widyaningrum ◽  
Cahyo Hasanudin

The aims of this research are: 1) to investigate the type of learning difficulties in initial reading and writing faced by second grade students, 2)the factors that caused them having learning difficulties in initial reading and writing. The approach is descriptive qualitative research in form of case study. The subjects of research are second grade students of elementary school 01 Sumoroto, Ponorogo. The data collection techniques are obtained using documentations and interviews. The data obtained are non-statistic data. The data are analysed using interactive models, namely data reduction, data presentation, data conclusion and verification. The results of the study are (1) the type of learning difficulties, in initial reading and writing faced by second grade students of elementary school 01 Sumoroto, namely students that are not fluent in spelling, less clear pronunciation, lack of letters memorization, difficult to distinguish letters, incomplete of words writing, difficulties in composing sentences; (2) the factors that caused learning difficulties in reading and writing are adolescence, love to play rather than learning,like to be a trouble maker in class, study at home when the teacher gives homework, lack of attention, less motivation, and the teacher is less assertive.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pristiana Russita Sari ◽  
C Indah Nartani

The Javanese script media board (Pasar Jawa) is an interactive Javanese script learning board where the board is used as a media for Javanese teacher training. The purpose of this study is to increase student activity, student interest, increased reading, and writing skills in the Javanese script. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) conducted at Ngoto Elementary School in Bantul Regency. The subjects in this study were fourth-grade students in semester 1 of 2019/2020, with a total of 28 students. Research made by the object of research is the ability to read and write Javanese script. The data analysis technique used in this research is a quantitative descriptive technique. Data collection techniques are using observation and tests. This research was carried out through the pre-cycle cycle, the first cycle, and the second cycle.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Desak Putu Anom Janawati ◽  
Putu Beny Pradnyana ◽  
N.W.S. Darmayanti

The interactive e-book was developed to improve early reading and writing skills as log of pandemic Covid-19. The type of this research is R&D with the product of this research is the E-Book Interactive reading and writing starters. The questionnaire instrument was used as a research data collection technique. The results of the product validity test show the following results. First, the appearance of the interactive E- book product has an attractive appearance, second, the selection of an attractive typeface and the presentation of animated text in the form of a video embedded in the interactive E-book. Third, to get students involved in learning activities it is necessary to have interaction in learning, interesting content and presentations combbined with learning videos to explain the material interactively


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Alan Milhomem da Silva ◽  
Diana Cardoso Costa ◽  
Paulo Roberto da Silva Ribeiro ◽  
Regysane Botelho Cutrim Alves

Este trabalho resultou da execução do Projeto "ESCREVEU E LEU" pelos integrantes do PET/ Conexões de Saberes da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus de Imperatriz, em uma escola da rede pública deste município, no período de fevereiro a julho de 2011. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as dificuldades de leitura e escrita apresentadas pelos alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Municipal Frei Manoel Procópio. Para tanto, foram realizadas atividades de pesquisa por meio de entrevistas com os alunos, aplicação de questionário junto à professora responsável por eles e, posteriormente, foram realizadas observações quanto à escrita e a leitura destes estudantes. Observou-se que a maioria dos alunos (54%) apresentou muitos erros de ortografia na sua escrita. Além disso, a leitura de jornais não desperta a vontade/interesse em 54% dos estudantes e que 57% deles não gostam de ler revistas informativas/ generalistas. As evidentes dificuldades dos estudantes apontam a necessidade de trabalhar a leitura e a escrita por meio de atividades condizentes com a realidade dos alunos. Verificou-se também a necessidade de uma formação contínua para os docentes sobre o uso das mídias e a sua utilização como espaço de reflexão nas aulas de leitura.Palavras-chave: Leitura. Escrita. Ensino Fundamental. Comunicação.WROTE AND READ: reading difficulties and textual production presented by elementary school students in a public school Abstract: This work is resulted from the execution of the Project "ESCREVEU E LEU" by members of the PET/Conexões de Saberes da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus de Imperatriz, in a public school in this city, in the period from February to July in the year 2011. This study aimed to identify reading and writing difficulties presented by the students of the 5th year of Primary Education of the Frei Manoel Procópio Municipal Public School. Thus, a research was conducted through interviews with students, questionnaire with the teacher responsible for them, and later observations which were made regarding the writing and reading of those students. It was observed that most students (54%) had many spelling errors in their writing. Moreover, reading newspapers does not call their attention / interest for 54% of the students and 57% of them do not like reading news/ generalist magazines. The students'obvious difficulties point to the necessity of working o the reading and writing through activities consistent with the students' reality. There was also a need for ongoing training for teachers on the use of media and its utilization as a space for reflection on reading classes.Keywords: Reading. Writing. Elementary School. Communication.ESCRIBIÓ Y LEYÓ : dificultades de lectura y producción de textos presentados por los estudiantes de primaria en una escuela públicaResumen: Este trabajo resultó de la ejecución del Proyecto "ESCREVEU E LEU" por miembros de las conexiones de PET/Conexões de Saberes da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Campus de Imperatriz, en una escuela pública en esta ciudad, en el período de febrero a julio de 2011. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las dificultades en la lectura y la escritura presentada por los alumnos del 5º año de Educación Primaria de la Escola Municipal Frei Manoel Procópio. Por lo tanto, las actividades de investigación se llevaron a cabo a través de entrevistas con los estudiantes, el cuestionario por el profesor responsable de ellos, y más tarde se hicieron observaciones sobre la escritura y la lectura de estos estudiantes. Se observó que la mayoría de los estudiantes (54%) tenían muchos errores de ortografía en su escritura. Por otra parte, la lectura de periódicos no despierta el deseo / interés en el 54% de los estudiantes y el 57% de ellos no les gusta leer revistas de noticias / generalistas. Las evidentes dificultades de los estudiantes apuntan a la necesidad de trabajar en la lectura y la escritura a través de actividades compatibles con la realidad de los estudiantes. También había una necesidad de formación continua para los docentes en el uso de los medios de comunicación y su uso como un espacio de reflexión sobre las clases de lectura. Palabras clave: Lectura. Redacción. Educación Primaria. Comunicación.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (39) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Katažyna Labanienė ◽  
Reda Gedutienė ◽  
Gražina Gintilienė

<p>Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjamos <em>Disleksijos rizikos klausimyno</em> (DRK) įverčių priešmokykliniame amžiuje sąsajos su skaitymui ir rašymui svarbiais gebėjimais (kurių nepakankamas išlavėjimas gali lemti skaitymo ir rašymo sunkumus) bei skaitymo ir rašymo įgūdžiais 1-oje klasėje. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad tėvų ir priešmokyklinio ugdymo pedagogių užpildyto DRK įverčiai, vaikams lankant priešmokyklinio ugdymo grupę, susiję tiek su prognostiniais skaitymo ir rašymo sunkumų rodikliais (fonologiniais gebėjimais: greituoju vardijimu, fonologiniu supratimu, trumpalaike girdimąja atmintimi; žodynu; vizualiniais-motoriniais gebėjimais), tiek su pirmokų skaitymo įgūdžiais bei mokytojų ir tėvų pateiktu skaitymo ir rašymo vertinimu.</p><p> </p><p>This article examines relationships between the scores of Dyslexia Risk Questionnaire (DRQ) in preschool age and the abilities, necessary for acquisition of reading and writing skills, as well as reading and writing skills in the 1st Grade. The results of the study showed that the scores of <em>Dyslexia Risk Questionnaire </em>(DRQ), completed by pre-primary teachers and parents of children attending pre-primary group, are related to prognostic indicators of reading and writing difficulties (phonological abilities: rapid naming, phonological awareness, short-term auditory memory; vocabulary; visual-motor skills), as well as to 1st graders’ reading skills and their reading and writing ratings provided by parents and teachers.</p>


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