Using crowdsourcing for a safer society: When the crowd rules

2020 ◽  
pp. 147737082091643
Author(s):  
Enrique Estellés-Arolas
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Review Of The Literature

Neighbours sharing information about robberies in their district through social networking platforms, citizens and volunteers posting about the irregularities of political elections on the Internet, and internauts trying to identify a suspect of a crime: in all these situations, people who share different degrees of relationship collaborate through the Internet and other technologies to try to help with or solve an offence. The crowd, which is sometimes seen as a threat, in these cases becomes an invaluable resource that can complement law enforcement through collective intelligence. Owing to the increasing growth of such initiatives, this article conducts a systematic review of the literature to identify the elements that characterize them and to find the conditions that make them work successfully.

A Social Bookmarking-Based People Search Service

2012 ◽  
pp. 174-186
Author(s):  
Jeff J.S. Huang ◽  
Stephen J.H. Yang ◽  
Jeng C.C Chen ◽  
Irene Y.S. Li ◽  
Indy Y.T. Hsiao
Keyword(s):  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Social Bookmarking ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Search Service ◽  
Interactive Relationship ◽  
People Search

The emergence of Web 2.0 has brought along the trend of community. It is also the trend that contributes to socialization of the Internet. The essence of Web 2.0 is creation and sharing which give rise to social networking communities such as Blog, Wikipedia and Facebook. Through Wikipedia, Blogs, Facebook and other kinds of social networking websites, interactive relationship and bridge of knowledge sharing have been built up successfully. This paper attempts to propose an effective way to locate people with shared interests. By using Internet resources bookmarked by the users, the similarity of interests between them can be analyzed. Based on this relationship, people could build communities. Also, through community activities, the innovation and exchange of collective intelligence are accomplished.

The use of online social networking sites to nurture and cultivate bonding social capital: A systematic review of the literature from 1997 to 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 2710-2729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua R. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
Review Process ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Online Social Networking ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Bonding Social Capital ◽  
Manual Review

Any social phenomenon with more than a billion participants daily is ripe for investigation into the implications of social capital. This research conducts a systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature and conference material published between 1 January 1997 and 31 March 2018 regarding the question, can the use of online social networking sites cultivate and nurture an individual’s bonding social capital? The systematic review using EBSCOhost, EndNote, and final manual review process has aggregated 54 articles containing 116 distinct studies resulting in 85 answering in the affirmative to the research question. These studies are coded into a 13-category framework to provide a roadmap to future researchers. The results are wide and varied providing data from large and small groups. Generalization of the results supports the research question in that individual bonding social capital can be cultivated and nurtured via use of online social networking sites.

scholarly journals Social networks in nursing work processes: an integrative literature review

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Cláudia Mesquita ◽  
Cristina Mara Zamarioli ◽  
Francine Lima Fulquini ◽  
Emilia Campos de Carvalho ◽  
Emilia Luigia Saporiti Angerami
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Nursing Practice ◽  
Nursing Profession ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Work Processes ◽  
Ethical Considerations ◽  
Academic Activities ◽  
The Social

Abstract OBJECTIVE To identify and analyze the available evidence in the literature on the use of social networks in nursing work processes. METHOD An integrative review of the literature conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE and LILACS databases in January 2016, using the descriptors social media, social networking, nursing, enfermagem, redes sociais, mídias sociais, and the keyword nursing practice, without year restriction. RESULTS The sample consisted of 27 international articles which were published between 2011 and 2016. The social networks used were Facebook (66.5%), Twitter (30%) and WhatsApp (3.5%). In 70.5% of the studies, social networks were used for research purposes, in 18.5% they were used as a tool aimed to assist students in academic activities, and in 11% for executing interventions via the internet. CONCLUSION Nurses have used social networks in their work processes such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp to research, teach and watch. The articles show several benefits in using such tools in the nursing profession; however, ethical considerations regarding the use of social networks deserve further discussion.

A Social Bookmarking-Based People Search Service

2011 ◽  
pp. 289-305
Author(s):  
Jeff J.S. Huang ◽  
Stephen J.H. Yang ◽  
Jeng C.C Chen ◽  
Irene Y.S. Li ◽  
Indy Y.T. Hsiao
Keyword(s):  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Social Bookmarking ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Search Service ◽  
Interactive Relationship ◽  
People Search

The emergence of Web 2.0 has brought along the trend of community. It is also the trend that contributes to socialization of the Internet. The essence of Web 2.0 is creation and sharing which give rise to social networking communities such as Blog, Wikipedia and Facebook. Through Wikipedia, Blogs, Facebook and other kinds of social networking websites, interactive relationship and bridge of knowledge sharing have been built up successfully. This paper attempts to propose an effective way to locate people with shared interests. By using Internet resources bookmarked by the users, the similarity of interests between them can be analyzed. Based on this relationship, people could build communities. Also, through community activities, the innovation and exchange of collective intelligence are accomplished.

DEEPFAKES: A PRELIMINARY SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Carvajal ◽  
Andrew Iliadis
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Representative Sample ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Scholarly Literature ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Academic Subject

Deepfakes are becoming a key topic in debates around politics and misinformation on the internet today. While the phenomenon of deepfakes is relatively new with the first documented public appearances recorded in 2017, there is already a growing scholarly literature about deepfakes and the various methods that can be used to help understand and combat them. This paper presents a preliminary systematic review of the academic literature on deepfakes. We assessed a representative sample (N=1049) of sources from four popular electronic databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, Crossref, and Web of Science. We then coded those articles according to academic subject, theoretical approach, and theme.

scholarly journals Social Navigation and Local Folksonomies

2010 ◽  
pp. 52-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Bilandzic ◽  
Marcus Foth
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
File Sharing ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Social Navigation ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Mobile Information

Web services such as wikis, blogs, podcasting, file sharing and social networking are frequently referred to by the term Web 2.0. The innovation of these services lies in their ability to enable an increasing number of users to actively participate on the Internet by creating and sharing their own content and help develop a collective intelligence. In this chapter the authors discuss how they use Web 2.0 techniques such as “folksonomy” and “geo-tagging” in a mobile information system to collect and harness the everyday connections and local knowledge of urban residents in order to support their social navigation practices.

Social Navigation and Local Folksonomies

2010 ◽  
pp. 622-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Bilandzic ◽  
Marcus Foth
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
Collective Intelligence ◽  
File Sharing ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Urban Residents ◽  
Social Navigation ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
Mobile Information

Web services such as wikis, blogs, podcasting, file sharing and social networking are frequently referred to by the term Web 2.0. The innovation of these services lies in their ability to enable an increasing number of users to actively participate on the Internet by creating and sharing their own content and help develop a collective intelligence. In this chapter the authors discuss how they use Web 2.0 techniques such as “folksonomy” and “geo-tagging” in a mobile information system to collect and harness the everyday connections and local knowledge of urban residents in order to support their social navigation practices.

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