scholarly journals The Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine in the Treatment of EGFR Mutated Stage IV Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma Patients Who Received First-Line EGFR-TKI Treatment

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiu-Ying Hung ◽  
Yen-Han Tseng ◽  
Chia-Miao Liao ◽  
Sung-Yi Chen ◽  
Ta-Peng Wu ◽  
...  

Background. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has been used for thousands of year in Eastern countries. First-line epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment is the standard treatment in stage IV pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients who had tumor EGFR mutations. This study was to find the efficacy of CHM on lung cancer treatment. Materials and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed chart records of our stage IV EGFR-mutated pulmonary adenocarcinoma patients who received first-line EGFR-TKI treatment from January 2010 to September 2014. Results. Total, 527 patients were studied. Among them, 34 patients received CHM treatment, including 24 patients who received CHM treatment from the beginning of first-line EGFR-TKI treatment and 10 patients who started to receive CHM treatment after their disease had progressed to EGFR-TKI treatment. Median progression-free survival (PFS) of first-line EGFR-TKI treatment was numerically better in patients who also received CHM than those who did not (12.1 months vs 10.5 months, P = .7668). Overall survival of those 24 patient who received CHM treatment together with EGFR-TKI was 30.63 months (95% CI = 11.7 to not reached), compared to 23.67 months in the remaining patients (95% CI = 21.37-26; hazard ratio = 0.75; P = .399). No increase of CHM-related toxicities was found during CHM treatment, compared with EGFR-TKI treatment alone ( P > .05). Conclusion. Alternative CHM treatment during first-line EGFR-TKI treatment did no harm to the patients and PFS and overall survival was numerically better, although not significant, than those patients who did not receive CHM treatment.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Zhao ◽  
Ai-Guang Zhao ◽  
Gang Zhao ◽  
Yan Xu ◽  
Xiao-Hong Zhu ◽  
...  

Objective.We evaluated the efficiency of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (a compound herbal formula for invigorating spleen) as a complementary and alternative therapy for gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis.Methods.Between 2001 and 2012, 93 gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis were enrolled in this study. The effect of traditional Chinese herbal medicine on their long-term outcome was investigated. Kaplan-Meier method was used to assess the difference in survival time, and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to identify independent prognostic factors.Result.First-line palliative chemotherapy plus traditional Chinese herbal medicine was performed in 47 patients and the other 46 patients received chemotherapy alone. The overall survival was different between patients with and without traditional Chinese herbal medicine (12.0 versus 10.5 months;P=0.046). According to the Cox proportional hazard model, first-line chemotherapy cycle (hazards ratio [HR] = 0.527; 95% CI = 0.323~0.860) and TCHM (hazards ratio [HR] = 0.644; 95% CI = 0.481~0.992) were selected as independent prognostic factors for survival.Conclusion.The results suggest that traditional Chinese herbal medicine could improve the prognosis of the gastric cancer patients with peritoneal metastasis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Po-Yuan Wu ◽  
Te-Mao Li ◽  
Shu-I. Chen ◽  
Chao-Jung Chen ◽  
Jian-Shiun Chiou ◽  
...  

Pemphigus is a life-threatening and skin-specific inflammatory autoimmune disease, characterized by intraepidermal blistering between the mucous membranes and skin. Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) has been used as an adjunct therapy for treating many diseases, including pemphigus. However, there are still limited studies in effects of CHM treatment in pemphigus, especially in Taiwan. To more comprehensively explore the effect of long-term CHM treatment on the overall mortality of pemphigus patients, we performed a retrospective analysis of 1,037 pemphigus patients identified from the Registry for Catastrophic Illness Patients database in Taiwan. Among them, 229 and 177 patients were defined as CHM users and non-users, respectively. CHM users were young, predominantly female, and had a lesser Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) than non-CHM users. After adjusting for age, sex, prednisolone use, and CCI, CHM users had a lower overall mortality risk than non-CHM users (multivariate model: hazard ratio (HR): 0.422, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.242–0.735, p = 0.0023). The cumulative incidence of overall survival was significantly higher in CHM users than in non-users (p = 0.0025, log rank test). Association rule mining and network analysis showed that there was one main CHM cluster with Qi–Ju–Di–Huang–Wan (QJDHW), Dan–Shen (DanS; Radix Salviae miltiorrhizae; Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge), Jia–Wei–Xiao–Yao-–San (JWXYS), Huang–Lian (HL; Rhizoma coptidis; Coptis chinensis Franch.), and Di–Gu–Pi (DGP; Cortex lycii; Lycium barbarum L.), while the second CHM cluster included Jin–Yin–Hua (JYH; Flos lonicerae; Lonicera hypoglauca Miq.) and Lian–Qiao (LQ; Fructus forsythiae; Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl). In Taiwan, CHMs used as an adjunctive therapy reduced the overall mortality to approximately 20% among pemphigus patients after a follow-up of more than 6 years. A comprehensive CHM list may be useful in future clinical trials and further scientific investigations to improve the overall survival in these patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 153473541982883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy Wong ◽  
Bing Zhong Chen ◽  
Allyson Kin Yan Lee ◽  
Adrian Ho Cheung Chan ◽  
Justin Che Yuen Wu ◽  
...  

Background and Aims: Pancreatic cancer has the lowest survival rate of all cancers (4%), and it accounts for 1.9% of new cancer cases in Hong Kong. Combined treatment with Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) and Western medicine has yielded promising results, leading to improved prognosis and overall survival. This retrospective case series aimed to illustrate the improved survival and quality of life outcomes of pancreatic cancer patients administered CHM based on traditional Chinese medicine theory. Methods: To investigate the effectiveness of CHM in prolonging overall survival, 182 patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer who received CHM treatment were observed from 2005 to 2015. Results: One hundred eighty-two pancreatic cancer patients were treated with CHM; 21 patients died. The mean and median survival of these patients were 29.6 and 15.2 months, respectively; the 1-year survival rate was 76% (range = 4 months to 9 years). These results are better than those reported in patients treated with Western medicine, suggesting the need for further study of CHM. Conclusion: A superior clinical outcome may be obtained with CHM treatment. The case series illustrates the potential benefits and safety issues of CHM in pancreatic cancer patients that could be relevant for developing strategies to increase individualization of pancreatic cancer treatment and improve survival. This study may facilitate interprofessional communication and improved clinical management of pancreatic cancer patients.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 153473541988368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cui Shao ◽  
Qian Zuo ◽  
Jietao Lin ◽  
Rong Jian Yu ◽  
Yuanfeng Fu ◽  
...  

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading contributors to cancer-related mortality and morbidity worldwide. Traditional Chinese medicines have been widely employed to treat various types of cancer in China. This investigation aims to determine the association between Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) therapy and survival outcomes in CRC patients with liver-limited metastases. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed among patients with colorectal liver metastases at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine in Guangzhou, China. Data from a series of consecutive patients were collected via an electronic medical record system or telephone follow-up. We defined high exposure as a period of CHM therapy lasting more than 6 months. The primary outcome was overall survival. Results: The study included the data of 191 patients from January 2008 to December 2017; 126 patients (65.97%) met the inclusion criteria of high exposure to CHM. Multivariate analyses revealed that high exposure to CHM was associated with better overall survival (hazard ratio = 0.444, 95% confidence interval = [0.213, 0.926], P = .030). The association was further confirmed by a subgroup exploratory analysis. Conclusion: Long-term CHM therapy is correlated with improved survival outcomes in CRC patients with liver-limited metastases.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. e284-e284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Wang ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Yu Wan ◽  
Xiaoyan Wang ◽  
Yiling Jiang ◽  
...  

e284 Background: Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) is a major component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) that is widely used in Asian countries. In China, an estimated 397.7 million outpatients and 14.8 million inpatients were cared by TCM physicians and hospitals annually. TCM usage is even higher among pts with cancer. It is reported that 80% of pts with cancer use CHM and 90% of oncologists have prescribed CHM in practice. We reviewed CHM practice among cancer survivors in our hospital, a community general hospital with 800 beds located in the east coast of China. Methods: A retrospective review was conducted by searching outpatient medical records from June 2012 to August 2015. Pts were eligible if pts have pathologically proven cancer and who have completed main anticancer therapies and used CHM prescribed in the outpatient clinic. Descriptive statistical and survival analysis were performed using SPSS. Results: A total of 300 pts were identified, with a median age of 62 years (31-90), 53% were male, with 36 types of cancers. The most common cancers were lung (32%), breast (15%), colorectal (12%), stomach (9%) and liver (6%). 48% pts had stage IV disease. 47% pts used CHM for health maintenance and 53% pts used CHM for anticancer intent. 57% pts used CHM exclusively and 43% used CHM in addition to standard therapies. The median number of outpatient visits was 17 (1-158) with an average of 19 prescribed herbs per person at each visit. During the period, 36% pts passed away with a median overall survival of 24. 9 months (2-108 months). Conclusions: Using CHM for health maintenance or anticancer intent is common among Chinese cancer survivors. A majority of cancer survivors used CHM exclusively without other interventions. Future research should focus on whether using CHM has any survival benefits in cancer survivors.


Dose-Response ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 155932582110550
Author(s):  
Mingqi Wang ◽  
Haili Jiang ◽  
Mei Zhang ◽  
Yang Chen ◽  
Ting Wang ◽  
...  

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of “highly exposed Chinese herbal medicine” combined with apatinib as maintenance treatment following first-line or second-line chemotherapy in patients with ES-SCLC. A total of 23 patients with ES-SCLC were included in this single-arm prospective study (ChiCTR2100045255). “Highly exposed Chinese herbal medicine” combined with apatinib was administered each day after the chemotherapy for maintenance treatment. The primary endpoint of the study was median PFS, while the secondary endpoints included median OS, DCR, ORR, AE, and the association of “highly exposed Chinese herbal medicine” with PFS and OS. Three and 16 patients achieved partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD), respectively, and four patients were with disease progression (PD). The ORR of the patients was 13.0%, DCR was 83.0%, median PFS was 5.0 months, and median OS was 18.0 months. The major AE included secondary hypertension and hand-foot syndrome. Oral intake of Chinese herbal medicine for ≥ 6 months was associated with longer PFS. Hand-foot syndrome was an independent predictive factor for PFS. The statistical analysis suggested no independent influencing factors for OS. “Highly exposed Chinese herbal medicine” combined with apatinib is effective and relatively safe as the maintenance treatment for ES-SCLC patients who undergo first-line or second-line chemotherapy.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Ling Chen ◽  
Xiaoqiang Gu ◽  
Jiahua Xu ◽  
Hongwei Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Traditional Chinese herbal medicine (TCHM) is widely used in the treatment of pancreatic cancer in China. In this retrospective study, the authors mainly analyzed the effect of TCHM on the survival time of patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods From 2011 to 2018, 121 pancreatic cancer patients were enrolled in this study. All patients were divided into either the TCHM group or non-TCHM group based on received TCHM or not. TCHM group received three months or more of TCHM treatment on the basis of comprehensive treatment. Kaplan-Meier method was used to assess the difference in survival time, and Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was performed to identify independent prognostic factors. Results The overall survival was different between all patients with and without TCHM (P = 0.000), COX analysis showed the clinical staging (P = 0.050), surgery (P = 0.000), chemotherapy (P = 0.000) and TCHM (P = 0.000) were independent prognostic factors. In a stratification analysis of stage for patients who received chemotherapy, there was a significant increase in median overall survival from 10.7 (non-TCHM group) to 19.5 (TCHM group) months (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.197, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.989–5.137, P = 0.000). Patients who did not receive chemotherapy, but best supportive care, there was a significant increase in median overall survival from 4.3 (non-TCHM group) to 15.1 (TCHM group) months (HR = 0.041, 95% CI = 0.005–0.329, P = 0.003). Conclusions TCHM was an important independent prognostic factor of pancreatic cancer and have an effect on improving the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients.


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