The Bargraph as a Configural and a Separable Display

1988 ◽  
Vol 32 (19) ◽  
pp. 1361-1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce G. Coury ◽  
Janine Purcell
Keyword(s):  
Classification Performance ◽  
Primary Factor ◽  
Single System ◽  
Digital Display ◽  
System State ◽  
Perceptual Cues ◽  
Process Variables ◽  
A Value ◽  
Unique Mapping ◽  
The Way

The results from two experiments demonstrate the conditions under which a bargraph display can be processed both as a configural display and as a separable display. When there is a unique mapping of display attributes to system state categories (Experiment 1), the perceptual cues in the bargraph display serve to produce superior classification performance. Once that mapping and predictability is disrupted (Experiment 2), operators resort to analyzing the bargraph display in a separable fashion and produce performance equivalent to the serially processed digital display. Uncertainty (i.e., the degree to which a value or set of values of process variables map to a single system state) appears to be the primary factor affecting the way in which the bargraph display will be processed.

scholarly journals KWH METER DIGITAL DENGAN SISTEM PRABAYAR BERBASIS IC BL0932 DAN MIKROKONTROLER 38024

2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bimo Kristianto Lukito ◽  
Heru Winarno
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Power ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Payment System ◽  
Digital Display ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Way ◽  
At Home

Bimo Kristianto Lukito, Heru Winarno, in paper prepaid digital KWH meter based on IC BL0932 and microcontroller 38024 explain that an analog meter kWh used by PLN placed in homes. Has several drawbacks, including the effects of age and weather making its numbers less opaque and can be seen. Read error resulted in the use of electrical power and recording electricity bills electricity that could harm users. To overcome these problems made ​​a digital kWh meter with prepaid systems, with the advantages of digital display are lit and large enough. The system replaced the way payments are prepaid, by using an electronic prepaid card replacement bills. Digital kWh meter is controlled by a microcontroller with type 38024 and type IC BL0932 uses a function to read the voltage and current (with load reaches 1300 watts) to determine the energy used in home installations using the LCD as a data viewer that the amount of electrical energy used at home . The payment system by purchasing an electronic voucher, containing a digital scale (functioning as a pulse) as a comparison of the amount of energy used. This system automatically decides if the magnitude of the voltage reaches a value of 0. Keywords : digital kWh meter, IC BL0932, microcontroller 38024

Can animals sing? On birdsong, music and meaning

2013 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hektor KT Yan
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
A Value ◽  
Music And Meaning ◽  
To Come ◽  
Factual Issue ◽  
The Way

This article deals with conceptual questions regarding claims to the effect that humans and animals share artistic abilities such as the possession of music. Recent works focusing on animals, from such as Hollis Taylor and Dominique Lestel, are discussed. The attribution of artistic traits in human and animal contexts is examined by highlighting the importance of issues relating to categorization and evaluation in cross-species studies. An analogy between the denial of major attributes to animals and a form of racism is drawn in order to show how questions pertaining to meaning can impact on our understanding of animal abilities. One of the major theses presented is that the question of whether animals possess music cannot be answered by a methodology that is uninformed by the way concepts such as music or art function in the context of human life: the ascription of music to humans or non-humans is a value-laden act rather than a factual issue regarding how to represent an entity. In order to see how humans and animals share a life in common, it is necessary to come to the reflective realization that how human beings understand themselves can impact on their perception and experience of human and non-human animals.

scholarly journals Symmetry breakdown and coupling constants of leptons

2007 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gil C. Marques ◽  
Dominique Spehler
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Electroweak Interactions ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Fundamental Interactions ◽  
Electromagnetic Interactions ◽  
Symmetry Breakdown ◽  
A Value ◽  
Intermediate Bosons ◽  
The One ◽  
The Way

Based on a new approach to symmetries of the fundamental interactions we deal, in this paper, with the electroweak interactions of leptons. We show that the coupling constants, arising in the way leptons are coupled to intermediate bosons, can be understood as parameters associated to the breakdown of SU(2) and parity symmetries. The breakdown of both symmetries is characterized by a new parameter (the asymetry parameter) of the electroweak interactions. This parameter gives a measure of the strength of breakdown of symmetries. We analyse the behaviour of the theory for three values of this parameter. The most relevant value is the one for which only the electromagnetic interactions do not break parity (the maximally allowed left-right asymetric theory). Maximamally allowed parity asymmetry is a requirement that is met for a value of Weinberg's theta-angle that is quite close to the experimental value of this parameter.

ETUDE DU POUVOIR NUTRITIF EN PHOSPHORE DE CERTAINS SOLS DU QUEBEC A L'AIDE DU 32P

1976 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-291
Author(s):  
B. TOUATI ◽  
C. PLENCHETTE ◽  
M. TABI
Keyword(s):  
Soil Phosphorus ◽  
Phosphate Fertilizer ◽  
Soil Types ◽  
K Value ◽  
Type Experiment ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Way

In a pot-type experiment with ryegrass, 32P was used to label isotopically exchangeable soil phosphorus as well as a phosphate fertilizer. The tagging of both forms of phosphorus enable us to determine the pool (L) for soil reserves and the A value which is the availability of these reserves in the presence of fertilizer. The authors establish correlations between the ratio K = L/A and the assimilable phosphorus as determined by the Bray II method, and also between K and the "extra" phosphorus. The authors state that the latter was the difference between the plant phosphorus with and without fertilizer. From this study it is concluded: (1) that the K value seems to be a better criterion than the amount of assimilable phosphorus to estimate the phosphorus fertility of a soil; (2) that the study of the variation of the K value according to the soil types informs us about the reserves behavior and about the way of nutrition for the plant. The calculation of the K value is aimed toward a more adequate fertilization for given types of soil.

scholarly journals A Choice among Values: Theoretical and Historical Perspectives on the Defence of Necessity

1969 ◽  
pp. 848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin L. Berger
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Supreme Court Of Canada ◽  
Historical Perspectives ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
A Value ◽  
Canadian Law ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Way

The author explores various theoretical approaches to the defence of necessity, rejecting both excusatory conceptions of the defence and those based on the notion of moral involuntariness. Rather, the author argues that necessity is properly understood as a justificatory defence based on a lack of moral blameworthiness. After extensively surveying the history of the defence in Canadian law, the author critiques the way in which the Supreme Court of Canada has restricted the defence. He contrasts the current Canadian approach with the treatment of the defence in other jurisdictions and concludes that Canadian law would be served best by a robust defence of necessity, which would acknowledge that, in some circumstances, pursuit of a value of greater worth than the value of adherence to the law can be justified.

The Value of Waste

Leonardo ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-182
Author(s):  
Michel van Dartel ◽  
Anne Nigten
Keyword(s):  
Recent Literature ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
Art And Design ◽  
Material Condition ◽  
A Value ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
The Way

This paper argues that a first step in finding a sustainable solution for the pressing global issue of ‘waste’, is to consider waste a value attribution rather than a material condition. Doing so means a shift in focus from finding more efficient ways to ‘clean up the mess’ to changing the way in which value is attributed to things. The paper looks at a selection of recent literature on value systems to identify useful concepts and theory for a value-based solution to waste and proposes to probe such potential solutions through art and design.

scholarly journals KONSEP TA’LĪM AL-MUTA’ALLIM DALAM KULTUR ADAB PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Samdani Samdani ◽  
Isny Lellya
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
The Core ◽  
A Value ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Spiritual Attitude ◽  
The Way

Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study seeks to reveal the basic framework of the culture of manners in Islamic universities in South Kalimantan, especially in the three Islamic Colleges in South Kalimantan. The adab was analyzed by pivoting on the values in the Ta'līm al-Muta'allim book. The results of this study also revealed comprehensively the perceptions of lecturers and students on manners in the learning process, the values of adab were analyzed using a value analysis approach using data collection techniques, interviews, surveys and observations. Based on the research results, it was indintified that the values of adab and the way of thinking of lecturers and students in the learning process are in accordance with the values of adab as stated in the Ta'līm al-Muta'allim book. The awareness to implement certain adab was based on the goals to be achieved in the learning process or in the framework of seeking knowledge. Adab also takes place in certain dimensions, such as adab to Allah and the Prophet (spiritual attitude dimension) which is the core and basis of other dimensions; adab to humans (integration of the dimensions of spiritual and social attitudes); adab to oneself and to fellow humans (integration of the dimensions of spiritual & social attitudes). Some of the values implemented in the learning process could be seen in the doctrinal process of seeking knowledge conveyed by several lecturers to students, lecturers 'exposure to students regarding the virtues of studying, the students' intentions to study, the way students chose friends in association, how the students respected the lecturers, time management in learning, and some implementation of values that were in line with what was stated in the Ta'līm al-Muta'allim book.Kajian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif ini berupaya mengungkapkan kerangka dasar budaya adab yang berlangsung di perguruan tinggi Islam di Kalimantan Selatan, khususnya di tiga Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan. Adab tersebut dianalisis dengan kacamata nilai-nilai yang tertuang dalam kitab Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan secara komprehensif mengenai persepsi dosen dan mahasiswa mengenai adab dalam proses pembelajaran, nilai-nilai adab tersebut dianalisis dengan pendekatan analisis nilai dengan menggunakan teknik mengumpulan data wawancara, survei, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai-nilai adab dan cara berfikir dosen dan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan pembelajaran sangat sesuai dengan nilai-nilai adab yang tertuang dalam kitab Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim. Kesadaran untuk mengimplementasikan adab tertentu didasari pada tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam proses pembelajaran atau dalam kerangka mencari ilmu pengetahuan. Adab juga berlangsung dalam dimensi-dimensi tertentu, seperti adab kepada Allah dan Nabi (dimensi sikap spiritual) yang menjadi inti dan dasar dimensi lainnya; adab kepada manusia (integrasi dimensi sikap spiritual dan sosial); adab kepada diri sendiri dan kepada sesama manusia (integrasi dimensi sikap spiritual dan sosial). Adapun beberapa nilai yang terimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran dapat terlihat dalam proses doktrin tentang hukum mencari ilmu yang disampaikan oleh beberapa dosen kepada mahasiswa, adanya pemaparan dosen kepada mahasiswa terkait keutamaan menuntut ilmu, niat para mahasiswa menuntut ilmu, cara para mahasiswa dalam memilih sahabat dalam pergaulan, cara para mahasiswa menghormati dosen, pengaturan waktu dalam belajar, dan beberapa implementasi nilai yang sejalan dengan apa yang tertuang dalam kitab Ta’lîm al-Muta’allim. 

scholarly journals EMPLOYER BRAND IMAGE DEPENDING ON STAKEHOLDERS’ MATERIAL VALUE TENDENCY: COMMUNICATION MARKET IN TURKEY

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Çağla Pınar BOZOKLU
Keyword(s):  
Brand Image ◽  
Value System ◽  
Common Value ◽  
Stakeholder Groups ◽  
A Value ◽  
Employer Brand ◽  
Material Values ◽  
Oriented Material ◽  
Average Position ◽  
The Way

According to branding and reputation literature, all stakeholders shares a common value system, which also leads developing similar perceptions towards corporates. As a value, materialism, especially effects the way that people mentally coding their environment and their lives. Preferences of consumers can differ from each other depending on how they judge the success depending on possessions or centralize the possessions in their life or are satisfied by owning them. The aim of this research is to test meaningful differences between employer brand images in terms of stakeholders’ material value tendency. A questionnaire composed of Employer Brand Image and Material Value Scales was conducted to three primary stakeholder groups. Results reveal that employer brand image differs depending on the stakeholders’ success-oriented and centrality-oriented material values for communication brands. The employer brand images of Vodafone and Turk Telekom that have the best and the worst reputation status in the market depending on being involved in a serious scandal, did not differ according to the stakeholders’ material values, whereas the employer brand image of Turkcell which has an average position in the market, statistically differed.

An Assessment on the FCM Classification of Thermodynamic-Property Data

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Avila ◽  
Arturo Pacheco-Vega
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Formulation ◽  
Critical Factor ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Local Optima ◽  
Property Data ◽  
Fcm Clustering ◽  
Data Points ◽  
The Way

In the present study we consider the algorithmic classification of thermodynamic properties of fluids using the fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering methodology. The FCM is a technique that can find patters directly from the data. It is based on the minimization of an objective function that provides a measure of the dissimilarity of the data being classified in a particular group. The dissimilarity in the data is commonly formulated in terms of the Euclidean distance between the data points and the cluster centroids. This mathematical formulation and the efficient implementation are among its advantages. However, some drawbacks that lead to misclassification include the convergence to local optima, the particular form of the data, and the choice of the parameters embedded in the scheme. To assess the correct classification performance of FCM algorithm, published data of pressure, volume, and temperature are used with emphasis on the way the algorithm is affected by the natural scale of the data, and the following strategies for the classification: (1) data normalization, (2) transformation, (3) sample size used, and (4) data supply to the algorithm. The results of this assessment show that the natural scaling, and the normalization and transformation strategies are important, whereas the way the data are presented to the algorithm is not a critical factor in the classification. Also, a decrease in the number of data considered degrades the quality of the clustering. A complete consideration of the issues studied here may be helpful when a FCM classification is tried on new data.

Technology and Knowledge Management

2011 ◽  
pp. 1358-1365
Author(s):  
Helen Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Management ◽  
A Value ◽  
Considerable Impact ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
The Way

Rapid and extensive advances in technology, particularly in the area of communications, have had a considerable impact on the way organizations operate and opened pathways to access vast amounts of information. Information, however, is static unless knowledge is applied to translate it into something meaningful and with the potential to be actionable. From the time organizations commence business, they accumulate information about the markets in which they operate, yet often, knowledge is not applied in a way that it can be exploited to bring benefit. The ability to share knowledge, to develop ideas, and to become more innovative is increasingly important for businesses, and the range of technologies now available provides a conduit for knowledge to flow through the organization to enable sharing to occur. Technology is frequently referred to as “just an enabler,” but it can also be identified as a value-adder.

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