Not Watching the Fight: Examining the Dynamics of School Turnaround

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Antonio Corrales

This case describes how a newly appointed superintendent implemented systematic changes across the school district to increase academic performance and keep schools open and operational. The district superintendent and leadership team were forced by the state educational system to promote rapid and drastic organizational and academic changes to avoid district closure. These changes implied a new district performance policy, and it was promoted while navigating challenges related to local district politics, the internal culture of dysfunctionality and disarray, and the state educational system.

2021 ◽  
pp. 310-312

This chapter examines Hanna Yablonka's Children by the Book, Biography of a Generation: The First Native Israelis Born 1948–1955 (2018). This book is unique in that it is neither politically committed to nationalist political slogans that are thrown daily into the arena of Israeli politics in the days of Netanyahu nor connected to the one-dimensional, sweeping condemnation of critics of the Israeli enterprise on the Right and Left. Instead, it suggests to set aside, even if only for a moment, what Yablonka calls “the current Israeli discourse, which furiously shatters everything that has happened in the state since it was established, brutally erasing all the achievements of Little Israel.” Yabonka is guided by Karl Mannheim's concept of a “historical generation”: a group in which there is a shared historical consciousness derived from historical experience. She shows how the state educational system fashioned the image of the new Israeli, endowing children with a local, native identity and imbuing them with the consciousness of belonging both to the people and to the land.


Author(s):  
Aline Maria Reali ◽  
Vicente Manuel Calvo

Analisa comparativamente alguns dados sobre a rede de ensino público do Estado, de um município de porte médio paulista, considerando o número de alunos matriculados, promovidos, retidos; número de abandonos, número de classes e média de alunos por classe, segundo os diferentes setores do sistema de ensino estadual situados no município e os diferentes níveis do ensino, tendo como fonte o Levantamento de Dados Escolares (LDE) relativos aos dois anos considerados. Os resultados, ou seja, os indicadores educacionais determinados, indicam alterações derivadas da implementação da "reorganização" e suscitam um conjunto de questões e hipóteses que merecem estudos adicionais voltados para uma melhor compreensão das conseqüências de alterações nas políticas educacionais. Palavras-chave: indicadores educacionais; avaliação de sistemas educacionais; corpo discente; políticas públicas. Abstract The present work describes a comparative analysis about the public state educational system in a municipalityof the state of São Paulo in different moments: before (1994) and after (1996) the "reorganization" of the school system. It was considered as data source the Levantamento de Dados Escolares (LDE) which contains information about the numbers of registered students and classes, average number of students per class, promotions, failure and dropouts considering the different school sectors and levels of teaching of the state educational system. The comparison of the two years data, or the educational indicators, showed differences concerning the introduction of the new educational politics and questions and hypothesis related to the better comprehension of the consequences of their implementation. Keywords: educational indicators; evaluation of educational systems; student body; public politics.


2020 ◽  
pp. 0013161X2092589
Author(s):  
F. Chris Curran ◽  
Maida A. Finch

Purpose: Over the past decade, increasing attention to the negative impacts of exclusionary discipline and disparities therein has led many state educational leaders to enact school discipline reforms. This study examined the response by school district leadership to a state’s revision of guidelines for student codes of conduct. Data: This study leveraged longitudinal data on school district codes of conduct from the 2013–2014 to 2015–2016 school years across the state of Maryland. Codes of conduct were coded in an iterative fashion according to a common set of infraction–response combinations. Research Design: Using a pre–post analytic design, this study examined changes in districts’ codified infractions, responses to infractions, and the overall tier of response. Furthermore, the study compared alignment between state guidelines and district codes of conduct while exploring variation in codified discipline across districts. Findings: Findings suggest that leaders in districts increased the number of response options available for most types of infractions, with the largest increases occurring for more serious infractions. While these increases tended to be driven by increases in the codification of less exclusionary responses, there were nevertheless sizeable increases in the availability of in-school suspension and removal/intervention. In almost all cases, school districts reported distributions of response options that were at a higher tier level than that recommended by the state. Conclusions: Findings are discussed in the context of current efforts to reform school discipline and the implications of such reform for implementation by district and school leadership.


Author(s):  
S. V. Lyubichankovskiy

In the article, the author presents an analysis of the formation and development of the educational system of the Orenburg region during the period from the establishment of the Orenburg province and up to the entry of the Russian Empire during the revolutionary upheavals of the early XX century. The main stages of this process are highlighted: the appearance of the first educational institutions in the conditions of the formation of the Orenburg region as a new administrative space of the Russian Empire (1730s 1770s); the development of the educational system of the Orenburg region in the conditions of stabilization of the frontier zone and systematization of the state educational policy (late XVIII mid XIX century); the development of the educational system under the conditions of post-reform modernization (second half of the XIX early XX century). He revealed the key reasons for the change in the educational system related to the specific needs of the region and changes in state policy in the field of education. He concluded that during the period under study, the educational system of the Orenburg region simultaneously solved two key tasks providing the region with educated personnel and the formation of a loyal stratum of foreign (national) intelligentsia. The research is based on both archival (from the funds of the State Archives of the Orenburg region) and published historical sources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 610-626
Author(s):  
Yu. S. Goldfarb ◽  
S. A. Kabanova ◽  
N. F. Lezhenina ◽  
V. I. Sleptsov ◽  
Yu. N. Ostapenko ◽  
...  

Summary. The analysis of the historical development of the state system of training in the field of clinical toxicology showed that the opening of the first specialized departments (centers) served as an impulse for the adoption in the future of appropriate organizational decisions and regulatory documents that led to the creation of the country’s first department of clinical toxicology. In addition, this became possible after the emergence of qualified personnel of clinical toxicologists, as well as scientific and practical areas, primarily general resuscitation and toxicological chemistry, and the achievements of fundamental sciences, new pharmacological and technical means of detoxification of the body, on which basis educational materials of the proper level were formed.An important role for the creation of the Department of Clinical Toxicology was played by the publication by E.A. Luzhnikov, the country’s first textbook on clinical toxicology. The results of the activities of Academician E.A. Luzhnikov in the organization of training in the field of clinical toxicology also contributed to the acquisition of a comprehensive level of knowledge and the expansion of teaching in this direction.However, today, clinical toxicology has not become a basic specialty in the vast majority of medical institutions of higher education, including Moscow, which, in our opinion, hinders the process of training the required number of practical, scientific, and teaching personnel in this area.The choice of clinical bases for training is of fundamental importance, of which multidisciplinary research emergency hospitals or emergency hospitals are optimal.Along with the proven form of teaching in the form of field cycles, further reflection requires the place of distance learning as another approach to expanding the audience of listeners. It is also absolutely necessary to support the teaching process within the framework of continuous professional education, including cooperation with scientific and practical medical societies.The most important component of the learning process is the accumulation of scientific experience in the specialty, to which a decisive contribution is made by the creation of scientific schools on the bases of toxicological subdivisions. Additional opportunities are also provided by the modern formation of the scientific specialty “Toxicology”, which makes it possible to achieve the most qualified examination of the results of scientific research.Conclusion.The development of the state educational system in the field of clinical toxicology in Russia is closely related to its formation as an independent scientific and practical direction in medicine, which has high social significance, and the adoption of the experience gained in the course of educational activities.


Author(s):  
Maria Arlete Rosa ◽  
Ana Carolina Rubini Trovão ◽  
Wanderléia Aparecida Coelho

O artigo trata da reflexão sobre a atual política de educação ambiental do Paraná e busca responder a questão: quais são os resultados e impasses na implementação da política após aprovada sua regulamentação em 2013. Busca-se indicar tais resultados e desafios presentes, no âmbito da educação ambiental formal e não formal para sua efetivação. Justifica-se o estudo pela relevante, contribuição do Paraná ao regulamentar os instrumentos desta política pública, em especial, em relação ao sistema estadual de ensino. Os fundamentos da pesquisa participantes orientam o estudo, a partir da participação, das autoras, no Grupo de Trabalho de Educação Ambiental, vinculado ao Ministério Público do Paraná e ao Programa de Pós Graduação em Educação de mestrado e Doutorado da Universidade Tuiuti do Paraná. This paper deals with the reflection on the current environmental education policy of Parana, in which it seeks to answer: what are the results and impasses in the implementation of this policy after its regulation was approved in 2013? It seeks to indicate such results and present challenges, regarding the formal and non-formal environmental education for its effectiveness. The study is justified by the relevant contribution of Parana in regulating the instruments of this public policy, especially in relation to the state educational system. The foundations of participant research guides the study, based on the authors' participation in the Environmental Education Working Group, linked to the Parana Public Prosecutor's Office and to the Graduate Program in Master's and Doctoral Education at the Tuiuti University of Parana.


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