scholarly journals Bending and Position Hysteresis of Magnetic Microfibers in Nonuniform Magnetic Fields

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 155892501200702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard E. Groff ◽  
Meng Li ◽  
Harshwardhan Karve ◽  
Alexander Tokarev ◽  
Kostantin G. Kornev
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Ritz Method ◽  
Polymer Fibers ◽  
Qualitative Behavior ◽  
Nonuniform Field ◽  
Local Minima ◽  
Hysteresis Behavior

Magnetic microfibers are fibers that behave as a flexible paramagnetic body, for example, polymer fibers filled with superparamagnetic particles. A cantilevered magnetic microfiber will bend in response to an applied magnetic field. In a nonuniform field, generated for example by a single electromagnet or by a magnetic dipole, a magnetic microfiber displays position hysteresis as the field strength increases and decreases. This paper presents a model for determining stable shapes of a cantilevered magnetic microfiber in a nonuniform magnetic field. The model determines stable shapes by finding local minima of the potential energy using a Rayleigh-Ritz method. The model predicts the position hysteresis behavior observed in magnetic microfibers. Experimental data ware collected using two electromagnets with different geometries. The model simulation and experimental data compare well both qualitatively and quantitatively. The model will be useful for designing actuators based on magnetic microfibers and for characterizing the magnetic properties of fabricated fibers. A rigid bar model is also introduced, which captures the qualitative behavior of the fiber and illustrates the source of the position hysteresis behavior.

Magnetic Properties of PrхY1-xFe3(BO3)4

2015 ◽  
Vol 233-234 ◽  
pp. 360-363
Author(s):  
A.I. Pankrats ◽  
A.A. Demidov ◽  
D.A. Velikanov ◽  
V.I. Tugarinov ◽  
V.L. Temerov
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Field Model ◽  
Field Approximation ◽  
Magnetization Curves ◽  
Extensive Experimental Data ◽  
Theory And Experiment ◽  
Good Agreement

The magnetic properties of trigonal PrxY1-xFe3(BO3)4 compound have been investigated. Anomalies on the magnetization curves induced by a magnetic field are observed for each composition. The calculations were performed using a molecular-field approximation and a crystal-field model for the rare-earth subsystem. Extensive experimental data on the magnetic properties of PrxY1-xFe3(BO3)4 have been interpreted and good agreement between theory and experiment has been achieved.

The Hysteresis Model of Terfenol-D with Magneto-Stress Coupling

2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 4820-4825
Author(s):  
Ai Hua Meng ◽  
Han Lin He ◽  
Min Kong ◽  
Ming Fan Li
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Constitutive Relation ◽  
Hysteresis Model ◽  
Hysteresis Behavior ◽  
Nonlinear Hysteresis ◽  
Nonlinear Constitutive Relation

The output of Terfenol-D is nonlinear and hysteretic under the effect of magnetic field and prestress. The nonlinear constitutive relation between magnetostriction and magnetization with magneto-stress coupling was built in consideration of the magnetostriction saturation and the prestress correlation. Then, the hysteresis behavior of Terfenol-D was modeled based on the Jiles-Atherton model. The error of magnetostriction between simulations and experimental data is less than 6%. This result indicates that the model can adequately predict the nonlinear hysteresis and magneto-stress coupling character of Terfenol-D.

Quantum Theory of Magnetoelectric Properties of Rare-Earth Alumoborates: Holmium Alumoborate

2014 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Nadezhda V. Kostyuchenko ◽  
Alexander I. Popov ◽  
Anatoly K. Zvezdin
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Quantum Theory ◽  
Magnetoelectric Effect ◽  
Magnetoelectric Properties ◽  
Magnetization Processes

The magnetization processes of HoAl3(BO3)4rare-earth aluminum borates have been studied theoretically. Magnetic properties of the crystals were examined. The dependencies of the magnetic susceptibility on the magnitude and direction of magnetic field were calculated. Study of a magnetoelectric effect was performed and the dependencies of the polarization on the strength and orientation of a magnetic field and temperature were obtained. A comparison of the theoretical and experimental data was performed, their consistency has been ascertained.

scholarly journals Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Effect of Nickel Nanowires

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung Do PHAM
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Anisotropic Magnetoresistance ◽  
Magnetoresistance Effect ◽  
Nickel Nanowires ◽  
Nickel Nanowire ◽  
Best Fit

In this work, we study the magnetic properties of nickel nanowires by measuring their anisotropic magnetoresistance at room temperature. The single nickel nanowire is grown by electrodeposition in a polymer membrane (Polycarbonate). We measure the anisotropic magnetoresistance effect of nickel nanowires for the various values of the magnitudes and orientations of an external magnetic field. The results clearly show the existence the anisotropic magnetoresistance effect in the nickel nanowires. Besides, the experimental data are best fit to the analytical calculations using the Stoner-Wohlfarth model for the magnetization of the wires.

Investigation of the Structure and Magnetic Properties of Bulk Amorphous FeCoYB Alloy

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 2162-2165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Bloch ◽  
Mihail Aurel Titu ◽  
Andrei Victor Sandu
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Hyperfine Field ◽  
Irreversible Processes ◽  
Magnetization Process ◽  
Casting Method ◽  
The Core ◽  
Injection Casting ◽  
Core Losses ◽  
Microstructural Studies

The paper presents the results of structural and microstructural studies for the bulk Fe65Co10Y5B20 and Fe63Co10Y7B20 alloys. All the rods obtained by the injection casting method were fully amorphous. It was found on the basis of analysis of distribution of hyperfine field induction that the samples of Fe65Co10Y5B20 alloy are characterised with greater atomic packing density. Addition of Y to the bulk amorphous Fe65Co10Y5B20 alloy leads to the decrease of the average induction of hyperfine field value. In a strong magnetic field (i.e. greater than 0.4HC), during the magnetization process of the alloys, where irreversible processes take place, the core losses associated with magnetization and de-magnetization were investigated.

scholarly journals A Magneto-Active Elastomer Crawler with Peristaltic and Caterpillar Locomotion Patterns

Actuators ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Tsam Lung You ◽  
Hemma Philamore ◽  
Fumitoshi Matsuno
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Confined Spaces ◽  
Low Mass ◽  
Structural Simplicity

In this work we present a soft crawler fabricated using a magneto-active elastomer. The crawler is controlled by an external magnetic field to produce two locomotion patterns: peristaltic and caterpillar crawling. Due to its structural simplicity, low mass, wirelessly controlled actuation and compliant body the design of this crawler has the potential to address the key challenges faced by existing crawling robots. Experimental data were gathered to evaluate the performance of the crawler locomotion in a pipe. The results validated the mathematical models proposed to estimate the distance traveled by the crawler. The crawler shows potential for use in exploration of confined spaces.

scholarly journals Sensitivity of PS/CoPd Janus particles to an external magnetic field

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (28) ◽  
pp. 17051-17057
Author(s):  
Anna Eichler-Volf ◽  
Yara Alsaadawi ◽  
Fernando Vazquez Luna ◽  
Qaiser Ali Khan ◽  
Simon Stierle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Janus Particles ◽  
Weak Magnetic Fields

PS/CoPd Janus particles respond very sensitively to application of low external magnetic fields. Owing to the magnetic properties, the PS/CoPd particles may be used, for example, to sense the presence of weak magnetic fields as micro-magnetometers.

Influence of a Magnetic Field on the Growth and Magnetic Properties of Zn0.15Fe2.85O4 Nanoparticle Chains

2021 ◽  
Vol 125 (3) ◽  
pp. 2045-2054
Author(s):  
Xiaochao Zhou ◽  
Zhaoxia Kou ◽  
Wen Zhang ◽  
Meijuan Wang ◽  
Jun Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Nanoparticle Chains

scholarly journals Controlled electrochemical growth and magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 nanowires with high internal magnetic field

2021 ◽  
pp. 159196
Author(s):  
Nabil Labchir ◽  
Abdelkrim Hannour ◽  
Abderrahim Ait Hssi ◽  
Didier Vincent ◽  
Patrick Ganster ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Internal Magnetic Field ◽  
Electrochemical Growth

scholarly journals Effects of Perpendicular Magnetic Field Annealing on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of [Co/Ni]2/PtMn Thin Films

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Roshni Yadav ◽  
Chun-Hsien Wu ◽  
I-Fen Huang ◽  
Xu Li ◽  
Te-Ho Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Perpendicular Magnetic Field ◽  
Face Centered Cubic ◽  
Lattice Image ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Field Annealing ◽  
Face Centered

In this study, [Co/Ni]2/PtMn thin films with different PtMn thicknesses (2.7 to 32.4 nm) were prepared on Si/SiO2 substrates. The post-deposition perpendicular magnetic field annealing (MFA) processes were carried out to modify the structures and magnetic properties. The MFA process also induced strong interlayer diffusion, rendering a less sharp interface between Co and Ni and PtMn layers. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) lattice image analysis has shown that the films consisted of face-centered tetragonal (fct) PtMn (ordered by MFA), body-centered cubic (bcc) NiMn (due to intermixing), in addition to face-centered cubic (fcc) Co, Ni, and PtMn phases. The peak shift (2-theta from 39.9° to 40.3°) in X-ray diffraction spectra also confirmed the structural transition from fcc PtMn to fct PtMn after MFA, in agreement with those obtained by lattice images in TEM. The interdiffusion induced by MFA was also evidenced by the depth profile of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Further, the magnetic properties measured by vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) have shown an increased coercivity in MFA-treated samples. This is attributed to the presence of ordered fct PtMn, and NiMn phases exchange coupled to the ferromagnetic [Co/Ni]2 layers. The vertical shift (Mshift = −0.03 memu) of the hysteresis loops is ascribed to the pinned spins resulting from perpendicular MFA processes.

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