scholarly journals A Literature Review of the Role of Mindfulness Practices in Nutrition for Mothers and Their Children

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 533-536
Author(s):  
Samantha Keaulana ◽  
Mapuana Antonio ◽  
Hailey Schoch ◽  
Jinan Banna
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Mindfulness Practices ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
The Way

Nutrition-related problems have been increasingly prevalent among children and adults nationally and globally. Pregnant women and children are particularly susceptible to nutrition-related concerns. Mindfulness-based programs have demonstrated favorable outcomes for lifestyles and behaviors and may, therefore, assist in nutrition-related concerns. This column focuses on existing literature that focuses on the way mindfulness practices improve eating and nutrition outcomes for mothers. The synthesized findings of this review provide support for the effectiveness of mindfulness practices of mothers affecting improved nutrition for their children.

scholarly journals Role of Integrated Information Technology for Responses to Violence Against Women and Children During Covid-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeinab Mohammadzadeh ◽  
Elham Maserat
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Social Ecological ◽  
Fourth Level ◽  
Women And Children

Abstract Background: The restriction and quarantine due to Covid-19 has led to unprecedented disruptions in the lives of women and children. Due to the increase in violence against women and children, the using of e-health has been considered to provide supportive care in this area. The purpose of this paper is developing comprehensive evidence-based framework of e-health intervention to response women and child violence.Methods: The methodology of this study was based on a two-stage which included literature review at the beginning. In first step a comprehensive review performed for extracting studies that survey the effectiveness of information technology in managing violence against women and child. Researches extracted appropriate articles and summarized important component. The review steps included set questions, search strategy and inclusion/exclusion criteria. The framework was defined based on the literature review and social-ecological model (SEM).Result: The finalized framework for application IT-based interventions in the management of violence against women and children presented in 4 dimension including individual, relationship, community and societal. The first and second levels of this model include 4 dimensions of SEM and 6 types of violence. The third level includes suggestions for managing violence and the fourth level includes IT-based interventions. Surveillance system and information resource system can be used for monitoringConclusion: During Covid-19, domestic violence and economic pressures increased, and vulnerable women and children were at greater risk. It is critical to identify people at risk, to follow and monitor them, to raise the awareness and knowledge of these people, and to empower and provide psychosocial support to these people during this period. In this study, a comprehensive review of IT-based interventions was presented and finally an international framework in this field was described.

The role of consciousness and sub-consciousness in teaching of grammar in ELT

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-120
Author(s):  
Selin Ozdemir ◽  
Fatih Yavuz
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Explicit Knowledge ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Grammar Teaching ◽  
High Level ◽  
Teaching Grammar ◽  
The Way

Teaching grammar has been regarded as one of the most crucial issues in the field of language. It gains its importance since it helps learners attain high level of accuracy and proficiency in language learning processes. During these processes, the way of teaching grammar differs under some certain circumstances and is divided into some sub-categories such as conscious grammar teaching and subconscious grammar teaching. In this study, a literature review of issues on the role of consciousness and sub-consciousness in teaching of grammar has been widely discussed since there are numerous views, claims and approaches related to choosing one of them as an ideal way to teach grammar. Both of them have a significant impact on the knowledge of grammar .The study revealed that neither conscious grammar teaching which lays emphasis on the structures and rules of a language nor subconscious grammar teaching without attention to explicit knowledge of grammar should be neglected. Keywords: Grammar teaching, consciousness, sub-consciousness, deductive, inductive.

scholarly journals The role of the language norm in the definition style status

Academia Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rano Zaripova
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Research ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Way

This paper investigates major points of the the role of the language norm in the definition of stylist status. On this case, research was conducted both methodologically and practically. Literature review of the different scholars who studied this topic was also covered by the author. The way of conclusion is linked with vivid suggestions of the research directing to further investigations as the whole.

scholarly journals A systematic literature review on image information needs and behaviors

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyerim Cho ◽  
Minh T.N. Pham ◽  
Katherine N. Leonard ◽  
Alex C. Urban
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Image Information ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Social Media Platforms ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Way

PurposeWith ready access to search engines and social media platforms, the way people find image information has evolved and diversified in the past two decades. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the literature on image information needs and behaviors.Design/methodology/approachFollowing an eight-step procedure for conducting systematic literature reviews, the paper presents an analysis of peer-reviewed work on image information needs and behaviors, with publications ranging from the years 1997 to 2019.FindingsApplication of the inclusion criteria led to 69 peer-reviewed works. These works were synthesized according to the following categories: research methods, users targeted, image types, identified needs, search behaviors and search obstacles. The reviewed studies show that people seek and use images for multiple reasons, including entertainment, illustration, aesthetic appreciation, knowledge construction, engagement, inspiration and social interactions. The reviewed studies also report that common strategies for image searches include keyword searches with short queries, browsing, specialization and reformulation. Observed trends suggest common deployment of query analysis, survey questionnaires and undergraduate participant pools to research image information needs and behavior.Originality/valueAt this point, after more than two decades of image information needs research, a holistic systematic review of the literature was long overdue. The way users find image information has evolved and diversified due to technological developments in image retrieval. By synthesizing this burgeoning field into specific foci, this systematic literature review provides a foundation for future empirical investigation. With this foundation set, the paper then pinpoints key research gaps to investigate, particularly the influence of user expertise, a need for more diverse population samples, a dearth of qualitative data, new search features and information and visual literacies instruction.

scholarly journals The modern approaches to prevention and treatment of urine tract infections during pregnancy

2005 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 81-87
Author(s):  
Е. G. Gumenyuk
Keyword(s):  
Antibiotic Resistance ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Labor And Delivery ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
Tract Infections

The article presents literature review dedicated by problem of urine tract infections during pregnancy. There were analysed the changes of urine tract organs during pregnancy, problems of antibiotic resistance, the modem approaches to treatment in pregnant women. The peculiarities of pregnancy and labor and delivery in women with urine tract infections, newborns well-being were studied. There were shown the role of Canephrone in urine tract sanation, and its effects on fetus and newborn

Singlewomen and Illicit Pregnancy in Late Medieval France

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-558
Author(s):  
Sara McDougall
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Single Mothers ◽  
Careful Analysis ◽  
Late Medieval ◽  
Medieval France ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Moyen Âge ◽  
Moyen Age

Abstract This article examines the consequences of extramarital pregnancy for women in late medieval France. Pregnancy outside marriage is typically thought of as a disaster for women and children alike and for their families. However, careful analysis of records of royal pardon, other legal and prescriptive sources, and a wide range of other materials all suggests otherwise. The article demonstrates that, at least for some single mothers in late medieval France, illicit pregnancy did not necessarily mean disaster at all. Pregnant women could help themselves, and were helped by others. All this has important implications for our understanding of the regulation of sexuality and reproduction in late medieval France, and of the role of mercy in medieval justice. Cet article examine les conséquences des grossesses illicites pour les mères célibataires dans le Nord de la France à la fin du Moyen Age. La grossesse hors mariage est traditionnellement considérée comme une catastrophe pour les mères et les enfants, ainsi que pour leurs familles. Une analyse des documents relatifs à la grâce royale, d'autres sources juridiques et normatives et d'un large éventail d'autres documents suggère tout le contraire. L'article montre que, du moins pour certaines mères célibataires de la France médiévale tardive, une grossesse illicite ne signifie pas nécessairement une catastrophe. Les mères pouvaient s'aider elles-mêmes et étaient aidées par d'autres. Cette conclusion a des implications importantes pour la réglementation de la sexualité et de la reproduction, et pour le rôle de la miséricorde dans la justice médiévale.

scholarly journals Gambaran Peran Apoteker sebagai Konselor dalam Pengobatan HIV-AIDS pada Ibu dan Anak

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 229-238
Author(s):  
Rini Sasanti Handayani ◽  
Yuyun Yuniar ◽  
Andi Leny Susyanty ◽  
Heny Lestary ◽  
Sugiharti Sugiharti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Positive ◽  
Drug Preparation ◽  
Infection Treatment ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
The Government ◽  
Mother To Child ◽  
Hiv Aids

Ministry of Health estimates there are 9,000 pregnant women HIV positive who give birth every year in Indonesia. HIV-positive pregnant women must get Anti Retroviral treatment with a minimum level adherence to the use of anti-retroviral drugs of 90 - 95% drug to get a response to suppresing the virus by 85% . Physiological changes during pregnancy and breastfeeding can affects the drug kinetics in pregnant and lactating women. In children, non-compliance can be caused by saturation, limited drug preparation for children, side effects and other diseases that accompany it. In this article, we will analyze the extent to which pharmacists act as counselors for HIV-AIDS treatment for mothers and children. Data were taken from 2 qualitative studies, namely Implementation Study of Prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) Program at HIV-AIDS Referral Hospital in West Java Province in 2014 and Study on Access of HIV-AIDS and Opportunistic Infection Treatment for Children in Ten Districts of Indonesia in 2015. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews with pharmacists and doctors who handled pregnant women and children with HIV-AIDS. Data were analyzed using triangulation and content analysis method. The results showed that pharmacists had not been involved as drug counselors and support from the management of the hospitals did not yet exist, so the pharmacist could not yet as a counselor as a form of pharmaceutical services according to standards set by the government Therefore, the role of pharmacist as counselor needs to be improved, because the success of the treatment is highly dependent on the successful collaboration of doctors, nurses, and pharmacists. In order for the pharmacists play a role, it is necessary to get training on HIV-AIDS treatment. In addition, the government needs to advocate for hospital management to facilitate the pharmacist’s counseling as form of counselor. Abstrak Kementerian Kesehatan memperkirakan terdapat 9.000 ibu hamil HIV positif yang melahirkan di Indonesia setiap tahun. Ibu hamil dengan HIV positif harus mendapatkan pengobatan anti retroviral dengan minimal tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat Anti Retroviral sebesar 90 - 95% untuk mendapatkan respon penekanan jumlah virus sebesar 85%. Perubahan fisiologi selama kehamilan dan menyusui dapat berpengaruh terhadap kinetika obat pada ibu hamil dan menyusui. Pada anak, ketidakpatuhan dapat disebabkan karena jenuh, sediaan obat untuk anak yang terbatas, efek samping, dan penyakit lain yang menyertai. Pada artikel ini dianalisis sejauh mana apoteker berperan sebagai konselor pengobatan HIVAIDS pada ibu dan anak. Data diambil dari dua penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian Studi Implementasi Layanan Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) pada Rumah Sakit Rujukan HIV-AIDS di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2014 dan Penelitian Akses Pengobatan HIV/AIDS dan Infeksi Oportunistik pada Anak di Sepuluh Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia Tahun 2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan apoteker dan dokter yang menangani ibu hamil dan anak dengan HIVAIDS. Analisis data dengan tri angulasi dan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa apoteker belum dilibatkan sebagai konselor obat dan dukungan dari pihak manajemen RS belum ada, sehingga apoteker belum dapat berperan sebagai konselor sebagai salah satu bentuk pelayanan kefarmasian sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah. Oleh karena itu peran apoteker sebagai konselor perlu ditingkatkan karena keberhasilan pengobatan sangat tergantung keberhasilan kolaborasi dokter, perawat,dan apoteker. Agar apoteker dapat lebih berperan maka perlu mendapatkan pelatihan tentang pengobatan HIV-AIDS. Selain itu pemerintah perlu melakukan advokasi kepada manajemen RS untuk memfasilitasi apoteker melakukan konseling sebagai bentuk konselor.

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