scholarly journals A Novel Trimeric Triterpene From Chisocheton ceramicusMiq.

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X2110532
Author(s):  
Alfarius Eko Nugroho ◽  
Marika Okabe ◽  
Yusuke Hirasawa ◽  
Chin Piow Wong ◽  
Toshio Kaneda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Antimalarial Activity ◽  
Falciparum Strain ◽  
Chisocheton Ceramicus

A novel trimeric triterpene, bismoronic ceramicine (1), was isolated from the bark of Chisocheton ceramicus Miq. The structure was elucidated based on spectroscopic data and chemical correlations. Bismoronic ceramicine (1) showed moderate antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7.

scholarly journals Antiplasmodial Quinones from the Rhizomes of Kniphofia Foliosa

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1300800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Induli ◽  
Meron Gebru ◽  
Negera Abdissa ◽  
Hosea Akala ◽  
Ingrid Wekesa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Methyl Ether ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Antimalarial Activity ◽  
In Vivo Assay

Extracts of the rhizomes of Kniphofia foliosa exhibited antiplasmodial activities against the chloroquine-sensitive (D6) and chloroquine-resistant (W2) strains of Plasmodium falciparum with IC50 values of 3–5 μg/mL. A phenyloxanthrone, named 10-acetonylknipholone cyclooxanthrone (1) and an anthraquinone-anthrone dimer, chryslandicin 10-methyl ether (2), were isolated from the rhizomes, along with known quinones, including the rare phenylanthraquinone dimers, joziknipholones A and B. The structures of these compounds were determined based on spectroscopic data. This is the second report on the occurrence of the dimeric phenylanthraquinones in nature. In an in vitro antiplasmodial assay of the isolated compounds, activity was observed for phenylanthraquinones, anthraquinone-anthrone dimers and dimeric phenylanthraquinones, with joziknipholone A being the most active. The new compound, 10-acetonylknipholone cyclooxanthrone, also showed anti-plasmodial activity. In an in vivo assay, knipholone anthrone displayed marginal antimalarial activity.

scholarly journals Aktivitas Antimalaria Senyawa Flavanon Terisoprenilasi Dari Kulit Batang Erythrina fusca L

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novi Fatmawati ◽  
Novi Anggreini ◽  
Ratih Dewi Saputri ◽  
Tjitjik Srie Tjahjandarie ◽  
Mulyadi Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
High Activity ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Falciparum Strain ◽  
Very High

ABSTRAK Dua senyawa flavanon terisoprenilasi yakni lonkokarpol A (1) dan lupinifolin (2) telah diisolasi dari kulit batang Erythrina fusca L. Struktur senyawa flavanon terisoprenilasi ditetapkan berdasarkan analisis spektroskopi UV, IR, MS dan NMR. Uji aktivitas antimalarial senyawa 1–2 terhadap Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7 memperlihatkan IC50 1,18 dan 0,82 µg/ml yang dikategorikan sangat aktif. Kata kunci : Erythrina fusca L., lonkokarpol A, lupinifolin, antimalaria ABSTRACT Two isoprenylated flavanones namely as lonchocarpol A (1) dan lupinifolin (2) were isolated from the stem bark of Limonia accidissima L. Erythrina fusca L. Their structures were determined based on spectroscopic data such as UV, IR, MS and NMR. Compounds 1–2 were evaluated for their antimalarial against Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7 showing their IC50 were 1.18 and 0.8 µg/ml, respectively and very high activity. Keywords : Erythrina fusca L., lonchocarpol A, lupinifolin, antimalarial

scholarly journals Melicope moluccana Antimalarial Activity of Furoquinoline Alkaloids from the Leaves of Melicope moluccana

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
Ryan Ayub Wahjoedi ◽  
Ratih Dewi Saputri ◽  
Tjitjik Srie Tjahjandarie ◽  
Mulyadi Tandjung
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Antimalarial Activity ◽  
2D Nmr ◽  
Esi Ms ◽  
Ic50 Values

Two furoquinoline alkaloids, leptanoine C (1) and haplopine-3,3´-dimethylallyl ether (2) were isolated from the leaves of Melicope moluccana. The chemical structure of both compounds was determined based on spectroscopic data, including UV, IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR spectral data. The antimalarial activity of compounds 1-2 against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 showing their IC50 values are 0.18 ppm and 2.28 µg/mL, respectively.

scholarly journals AKTIVITAS ANTIMALARIA SENYAWA FLAVANON TERISOPRENILASI DARI KULIT BATANG Erythrina fusca L.

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Novi Fatmawati ◽  
Novi Anggreini ◽  
Ratih Dewi Saputri ◽  
Tjitjik Srie Tjahjandarie ◽  
Mulyadi Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
High Activity ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Stem Bark ◽  
Falciparum Strain ◽  
Very High

Two isoprenylated flavanones  namely as lonchocarpol A (1)  dan lupinifolin (2) were isolated from  the stem bark of Limonia accidissima L. Erythrina fusca L. Their structures were determined  based on spectroscopic data such as UV, IR, MS and NMR. Compounds 1–2 were evaluated for their antimalarial against Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7 showing their IC50 were 1.18 and 0.8 µg/ml, respectively and very high activity.  

scholarly journals In Vitro Antimalarial Activity and Toxicity of Helianthus annuus L. Leaf Extract against Plasmodium falciparum

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Nuriha Marangoh ◽  
Suciati Suciati ◽  
Wiwied Ekasari
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Helianthus Annuus ◽  
Antimalarial Activity ◽  
Chloroform Extract ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Cytotoxicity Test ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Helianthus Annuus L ◽  
Falciparum Strain ◽  
Ic50 Value

Background: Malaria is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. The morbidity rate is still quite high, especially in the eastern part of Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to determine the inhibitory activity of the leaf extracts of Helianthus annuus L. against Plasmodium falciparum strain 3D7 as well as the cytotoxicity of the extracts. Methods: The leaves of H. annuus were extracted by the maceration method with n-hexane, chloroform, and ethanol 96% to increase polarity. The antimalarial assay was performed by using Trager and Jensen method, and the cytotoxicity test was carried out by the MTT method. Results: The results of antimalarial study showed that the chloroform extract had IC50 value of 0.002 µg/mL and CC50value of 138.03 µg/mL, 96% ethanol extract had an IC50 value of 0.02 µg/mL and CC50 value of 617.81 µg/mL, and n-hexane extract had an IC50 value of 1.29 µg/mL and CC50 value of 104.89 µg/mL. The selectivity index (SI) values of the chloroform, ethanolic, and n-hexane extracts were calculated and obtained 69,015.00, 30,890.50, and 81.31, respectively. Conclusion:  To conclude, the chloroform extract of H. annuus L. leaf gave strong antimalarial activity against P. falciparum strain 3D7 without any cytotoxicity; therefore, H. annuus L. leaf can be a good candidate for the development of an antimalarial drug.

scholarly journals ANTIMALARIAL COMPOUNDS FROM ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI OF BROTOWALI (Tinaspora crispa L)

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elfita Elfita ◽  
Muharni Muharni ◽  
Munawar Munawar ◽  
Leni Legasari ◽  
Darwati Darwati
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Endophytic Fungi ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Plant Pathogens ◽  
Antimalarial Activity ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Bioactive Metabolites ◽  
Symbiotic Association ◽  
Ic50 Values ◽  
Pathogenic Effects

The term endophytic refers to a bacteria or a fungi microorganism that colonizes interior organs of plants, but does not have pathogenic effects on its host. In their symbiotic association, the host plant protects and feeds the endophytic, which ";in return"; produces bioactive metabolites to enhance the growth and compotitiveness of the host and to protect it from herbivores and plant pathogens. Plants with ethnobotanical history, for example brotowali (Tinaspora crispa L), are likely candidates to find bioactive compounds. Two alkaloids have been isolated from endophytic fungi of brotowali. The molecular structures of the isolated compounds were determined based on spectroscopic data, including UV, IR, NMR 1D and 2D spectrum. The compounds were determined as: 7- hydroxy-3,4,5-trimethyl-6-on-2,3,4,6-tetrahydroisoquinoline-8-carboxylic acid (1) and 2,5-dihydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-4-on (2). The compound has antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7, with IC50 values 0,129 µM and 0,127 µM.

scholarly journals Stage-dependent effect of deferoxamine on growth of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro

Blood ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 1250-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Whitehead ◽  
TE Peto
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Growth Inhibition ◽  
Antimalarial Activity ◽  
Clinical Malaria ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Parasite Development ◽  
And Control ◽  
Speed Of Onset

Abstract Deferoxamine (DF) has antimalarial activity that can be demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. This study is designed to examine the speed of onset and stage dependency of growth inhibition by DF and to determine whether its antimalarial activity is cytostatic or cytocidal. Growth inhibition was assessed by suppression of hypoxanthine incorporation and differences in morphologic appearance between treated and control parasites. Using synchronized in vitro cultures of Plasmodium falciparum, growth inhibition by DF was detected within a single parasite cycle. Ring and nonpigmented trophozoite stages were sensitive to the inhibitory effect of DF but cytostatic antimalarial activity was suggested by evidence of parasite recovery in later cycles. However, profound growth inhibition, with no evidence of subsequent recovery, occurred when pigmented trophozoites and early schizonts were exposed to DF. At this stage in parasite development, the activity of DF was cytocidal and furthermore, the critical period of exposure may be as short as 6 hours. These observations suggest that iron chelators may have a role in the treatment of clinical malaria.

scholarly journals In vitro activities of novel catecholate siderophores against Plasmodium falciparum.

1996 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 2094-2098 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Pradines ◽  
F Ramiandrasoa ◽  
L K Basco ◽  
L Bricard ◽  
G Kunesch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plasmodium Falciparum ◽  
Mechanism Of Action ◽  
Ribonucleotide Reductase ◽  
Antimalarial Activity ◽  
Iron Chelators ◽  
Resistant Clone ◽  
Iron Deprivation ◽  
Level Of Activity ◽  
Susceptible Clone

The activities of novel iron chelators, alone and in combination with chloroquine, quinine, or artemether, were evaluated in vitro against susceptible and resistant clones of Plasmodium falciparum with a semimicroassay system. N4-nonyl,N1,N8-bis(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl) spermidine hydrobromide (compound 7) demonstrated the highest level of activity: 170 nM against a chloroquine-susceptible clone and 1 microM against a chloroquine-resistant clone (50% inhibitory concentrations). Compounds 6, 8, and 10 showed antimalarial activity with 50% inhibitory concentrations of about 1 microM. Compound 7 had no effect on the activities of chloroquine, quinine, and artemether against either clone, and compound 8 did not enhance the schizontocidal action of either chloroquine or quinine against the chloroquine-resistant clone. The incubation of compound 7 with FeCI3 suppressed or decreased the in vitro antimalarial activity of compound 7, while no effect was observed with incubation of compound 7 with CuSO4 and ZnSO4. These results suggest that iron deprivation may be the main mechanism of action of compound 7 against the malarial parasites. Chelator compounds 7 and 8 primarily affected trophozoite stages, probably by influencing the activity of ribonucleotide reductase, and thus inhibiting DNA synthesis.

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