Preparation and characterization of iron oxide pillared montmorillonite

Clay Minerals ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 367-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. H. Doff ◽  
N. H. J. Gangas ◽  
J. E. M. Allan ◽  
J. M. D. Coey
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Mössbauer Spectra ◽  
Pillared Clay ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Pillared Montmorillonite ◽  
Mossbauer Spectra

AbstractPillared smectites in which the pillars consist of iron oxide are expected to have interesting and unusual magnetic properties. Several possible routes by which such materials might be made have been investigated, namely intercalation of hydroxy-Fe(III) polycations, mixed hydroxy-Fe(III)/Al polycations, phenanthroline-Fe(II) cations, and trinuclear Fe(III) acetato cations into Na-montmorillonite. Only the last of these yielded a pillared clay (PILC) on calcination. The products have been characterized using X-ray powder diffraction and 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy. The precursor Fe-PILC has a d-spacing of 21 Å and expands to 23 Å on solvation with glycol. The calcined Fe-PILC has a d-spacing of 19 Å (gallery height 9·4 Å) and does not expand with glycol, confirming cross-linking of the layers. From Mössbauer spectra at 4·2 K it is estimated that there are of the order of some hundred Fe atoms per pillar.

scholarly journals 151Eu Mössbauer Spectroscopic Characterization of EuRu4B4 and the New Boride EuRuB4

2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Harmening ◽  
Rainer Pöttgen
Keyword(s):  
Boron Atom ◽  
Mössbauer Spectra ◽  
Induction Furnace ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Trivalent Europium ◽  
Mossbauer Spectra

Samples of EuRu4B4 and of the new boride EuRuB4 were prepared from europium, RuB, and RuB4 precursor alloys, respectively, in sealed tantalum tubes in an induction furnace. EuRu4B4 crystallizes with the LuRu4B4 structure, a = 748.1(1), c = 1502.3(4) pm. The structure of EuRuB4 was refined on the basis of X-ray diffractometer data: Pbam, a = 599.7(1), b = 1160.7(3), c = 358.06(7) pm, wR2 = 0.0691, 474 F2 values, and 38 variables. The four crystallographically independent boron sites build up layers which consist of almost regular pentagons and heptagons which sandwich the ruthenium and europium atoms, respectively. Within the two-dimensional [B4] networks each boron atom has a slightly distorted trigonal-planar boron coordination with B-B distances in the range 172 - 186 pm. Temperature-dependent 151Eu Mössbauer spectra show stable trivalent europium for EuRu4B4 and EuRuB4

MAGNETIC AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF SOME ABa2Cu3O7−δ SUPERCONDUCTORS

1987 ◽  
Vol 01 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 989-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.T. Causa ◽  
S.M. Dutrús ◽  
C. Fainstein ◽  
G. Nieva ◽  
H.R. Salva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Electrical Resistivity ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Superconducting Properties ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structural Modifications

We report here normal and superconducting properties of ABa 2 Cu 3 O 7−δ (with A=Y, Gd, Dy, and Er) and of Fe doped YBa2Cu3O7−δ . Results from X-ray powder diffraction, electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, ESR, and specific heat measurements are presented, leading to a characterization of the magnetic properties of these materials. The effect of structural modifications of the lattice on the superconducting properties and the relative insensitivity of Tc to the presence of magnetic moments is discussed.

Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetic Rubidium Superoxide, RbO2

2019 ◽  
Vol 966 ◽  
pp. 237-242
Author(s):  
Fahmi Astuti ◽  
Mizuki Miyajima ◽  
Takahito Fukuda ◽  
Masashi Kodani ◽  
Takehito Nakano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Spin Relaxation ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Solution Method ◽  
Muon Spin ◽  
Muon Spin Relaxation ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
X Ray

Polycrystalline rubidium superoxide (RbO2) has been synthesized by using solution method followed by the reaction process under the cooling condition of-40 °C. X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) spectra showed that RbO2 was successfully synthesized by this method. The magnetic susceptibility and pulsed muon spin relaxation (μSR) measurements were carried out in order to study the magnetic properties of RbO2.

X-ray powder diffraction characterization of iron microparticles on a Bruker SMART1000 single-crystal X-ray diffractometer

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph H. Reibenspies ◽  
Nattamai Bhuvanesh
Keyword(s):  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

A method to characterize iron oxide microparticles by microquantity X-ray powder diffraction is presented. The method employs small sections of acrylic tubing and double sided Mylar® tape that fits over a standard 170 mm collimator for a Bruker-AXS SMART 1000 or APEXII three-circle single-crystal diffractometer (Mo X-ray tube). The tubing will hold and position a sample that is placed on the double-sided Mylar® tape and allow for rapid specimen mounting/dismounting and data collection. The method is simple, portable, and readily adapted to a variety of single-crystal X-ray diffractometers.

PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF UNUSUAL LEVITATION Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O SAMPLES

1989 ◽  
Vol 03 (03) ◽  
pp. 249-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.Z. SHENG ◽  
Y.H. LIU ◽  
X. FEI ◽  
L. SHENG ◽  
C. DONG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Data ◽  
Preparation Procedure ◽  
Powder Diffraction Data ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electronic And Magnetic Properties

A preparation procedure for the Tl-Ba-Ca-Cu-O superconducting samples which can be levitated above or beneath a magnet is described. X-ray powder diffraction data for these samples are presented and discussed. Their electronic and magnetic properties are presented. The explanation for the unusual levitation is briefly discussed.

MAGNETIC PROPERTIES AND MÖSSBAUER SPECTRA OF Fe7S8 NANORODS

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 1250036 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEIGAO WANG ◽  
FAGEN LI ◽  
FAN ZHAO ◽  
JUN WANG ◽  
GUOMENG ZHAO
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Mössbauer Spectra ◽  
Iron Sulfide ◽  
Impurity Phase ◽  
Vibrating Sample Magnetometer ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Mossbauer Spectra ◽  
Scanning Electron

Fe7S8 nanorods have been successfully synthesized using a chemical evaporation method. X-ray diffraction pattern showed that the as-prepared products were Fe7S8 with no impurity phase. The results of scanning electron microscopy indicated that the samples synthesized at 750°C and 900°C were rod and sheet-like, respectively. The magnetic properties of the iron sulfide nanorods were measured over a wide temperature range (4 K–750 K) using a quantum design vibrating sample magnetometer. It was found that the nanorods were ferromagnetic with the Curie temperature of about 581 K. The Mössbauer spectra showed that the iron sulfide nanorods consisted of hexagonal pyrrhotites, whose spectra were asymmetrical according to correlation between the isomer shift and the hyperfine field.

New horizons for the structural characterization of stainless steel slags by X-ray powder diffraction

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 (suppl_26) ◽  
pp. 61-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Peplinski ◽  
B. Adamczyk ◽  
G. Kley ◽  
K. Adam ◽  
F. Emmerling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
New Horizons

scholarly journals Reversible magnetism switching of iron oxide nanoparticle dispersions by controlled agglomeration

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Müssig ◽  
Björn Kuttich ◽  
Florian Fidler ◽  
Daniel Haddad ◽  
Susanne Wintzheimer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Iron Oxide ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide ◽  
Iron Oxide Nanoparticle ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Nanoparticle Dispersions ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticle

The controlled agglomeration of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) was used to rapidly switch their magnetic properties. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and dynamic light scattering showed that tailored iron oxide...

scholarly journals Synthesis and Characterization of Clay Polymer Nanocomposites of P(4VP-co-AAm) and Their Application for the Removal of Atrazine

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge A. Ramírez-Gómez ◽  
Javier Illescas ◽  
María del Carmen Díaz-Nava ◽  
Claudia Muro-Urista ◽  
Sonia Martínez-Gallegos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Nanocomposites ◽  
Nanocomposite Materials ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Numerous Species ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Synthesized Materials

Atrazine (ATZ) is an herbicide which is applied to the soil, and its mechanism of action involves the inhibition of photosynthesis. One of its main functions is to control the appearance of weeds in crops, primarily in corn, sorghum, sugar cane, and wheat; however, it is very toxic for numerous species, including humans. Therefore, this work deals with the adsorption of ATZ from aqueous solutions using nanocomposite materials, synthesized with two different types of organo-modified clays. Those were obtained by the free radical polymerization of 4-vinylpyridine (4VP) and acrylamide (AAm) in different stoichiometric ratios, using tetrabutylphosphonium persulfate (TBPPS) as a radical initiator and N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide (BIS) as cross-linking agent. The structural, morphological, and textural characteristics of clays, copolymers, and nanocomposites were determined through different analytical and instrumental techniques, i.e., X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Adsorption kinetics experiments of ATZ were determined with the modified and synthesized materials, and the effect of the ratio between 4VP and AAm moieties on the removal capacities of the obtained nanocomposites was evaluated. Finally, from these sets of experiments, it was demonstrated that the synthesized nanocomposites with higher molar fractions of 4VP obtained the highest removal percentages of ATZ.

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