scholarly journals Patterns of hospital utilization in the Unified Health System in six Brazilian capitals: comparison between the year before and the first six first months of the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margareth Crisóstomo Portela ◽  
Claudia Cristina de Aguiar Pereira ◽  
Sheyla Maria Lemos Lima ◽  
Carla Lourenço Tavares de Andrade ◽  
Mônica Martins
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Significant Drop ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
The Face ◽  
Hospital Production ◽  
The Mean ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Hospital Use

Abstract Objective To analyze the temporal evolution of the pattern of hospital use in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Methods This retrospective observational study compared hospital use and mortality in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) in the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic with the year before the onset of the pandemic in six Brazilian capitals (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Manaus, Fortaleza, Recife, and Brasilia). It was based on secondary administrative data from the SUS Hospital Information System (SIH), focusing on the number of hospitalizations per fortnight, age, and gender of patients, hospital length of stay, and the proportions of surgical, elective, with the use of ICU, and resulting in death hospitalizations. It also compared the number of hospitalizations and mortality related to frequent diagnostic groups. Results A significant drop was identified in the number of hospitalizations as of March 2020, with the first peak of COVID-19 hospitalizations in five capitals recorded in May 2020. In the six capitals, we observed significant reductions in the mean number of hospitalizations per fortnight from the beginning of the pandemic. We also identified an increase in the mean age of the patients and the proportion of male patients. The proportion of surgical and elective hospitalizations dropped significantly in all capitals, while the proportion of hospitalizations with ICU use increased significantly. Significant increases in-hospital mortality were also recorded in the six capitals with the pandemic, including or excluding COVID-19 hospitalizations from the comparison. Conclusion The pandemic caused changes in the pattern of use and hospital indicators in the first six months in the cities considered, evidencing the need for attention to diseases with a hospital production altered by the COVID-19 course and health system performance problems in the face of challenges.

scholarly journals Impact of a Positive Viral Polymerase Chain Reaction on Outcomes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (21) ◽  
pp. 8072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kulothungan Gunasekaran ◽  
Mudassar Ahmad ◽  
Sana Rehman ◽  
Bright Thilagar ◽  
Kavitha Gopalratnam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Respiratory Virus ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Copd Exacerbations ◽  
The Mean

Introduction: More than 15 million adults in the USA have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) places a high burden on the healthcare system. Many hospital admissions are due to an exacerbation, which is suspected to be from a viral cause. The purpose of this analysis was to compare the outcomes of patients with a positive and negative respiratory virus panel who were admitted to the hospital with COPD exacerbations. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in the Geisinger Healthcare System. The dataset included 2729 patient encounters between 1 January 2006 and 30 November 2017. Hospital length of stay was calculated as the discrete number of calendar days a patient was in the hospital. Patient encounters with a positive and negative respiratory virus panel were compared using Pearson’s chi-square or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and Student’s t-test or Wilcoxon rank-sum tests for continuous variables. Results: There were 1626 patients with a total of 2729 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation encounters. Nineteen percent of those encounters (n = 524) had a respiratory virus panel performed during their admission. Among these encounters, 161 (30.7%) had positive results, and 363 (69.3%) had negative results. For encounters with the respiratory virus panel, the mean age was 64.5, 59.5% were female, 98.9% were white, and the mean body mass index was 26.6. Those with a negative respiratory virus panel had a higher median white blood cell count (11.1 vs. 9.9, p = 0.0076). There were no other statistically significant differences in characteristics between the two groups. Respiratory virus panel positive patients had a statistically significant longer hospital length of stay. There were no significant differences with respect to being on mechanical ventilation or ventilation-free days. Conclusion: This study shows that a positive respiratory virus panel is associated with increased length of hospital stay. Early diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation patients with positive viral panel would help identify patients with a longer length of stay.

scholarly journals Surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in the United States from 1997 to 2012: an analysis of 20, 346 patients

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 322-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari T. Vigneswaran ◽  
Zachary J. Grabel ◽  
Craig P. Eberson ◽  
Mark A. Palumbo ◽  
Alan H. Daniels
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis ◽  
Idiopathic Scoliosis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
Operative Approach ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Hospital Charges ◽  
Average Hospital ◽  
The Mean

OBJECT Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) can cause substantial morbidity and may require surgical intervention. In this study, the authors aimed to evaluate US trends in operative AIS as well as patient comorbidities, operative approach, in-hospital complications, hospital length of stay (LOS), and hospital charges in the US for the period from 1997 to 2012. METHODS Patients with AIS (ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes 737.30) who had undergone spinal fusion (ICD-9-CM procedure codes 81.xx) from 1997 to 2012 were identified from the Kids' Inpatient Database. Parameters of interest included patient comorbidities, operative approach (posterior, anterior, or combined anteroposterior), in-hospital complications, hospital LOS, and hospital charges. RESULTS The authors identified 20, 346 patients in the age range of 0–21 years who had been admitted for AIS surgery in the defined study period. Posterior fusions composed 63.4% of procedures in 1997 and 94.1% in 2012 (r = 0.95, p < 0.01). The mean number of comorbidities among all fusion groups increased from 3.0 in 1997 to 4.2 in 2012 (r = 0.92, p = 0.01). The percentage of patients with complications increased from 15.6% in 1997 to 22.3% in 2012 (r = 0.78, p = 0.07). The average hospital LOS decreased from 6.5 days in 1997 to 5.6 days in 2012 (r = -0.86, p = 0.03). From 1997 to 2012, the mean hospital charges (adjusted to 2012 US dollars) for surgical treatment of AIS more than tripled from $55,495 in 1997 to $177,176 in 2012 (r = 0.99, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Over the 15-year period considered in this study, there was an increasing trend toward using posterior-based techniques for AIS corrective surgery. The number of comorbid conditions per patient and thus the medical complexity of patients treated for AIS have increased. The mean charges for the treatment of AIS have increased, with a national bill over $1.1 billion per year in 2012.

scholarly journals Karydakis Flap Procedure in Patients with Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus Disease: Experience of a Single Centre in Istanbul

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kamil Yildiz ◽  
Erkan Ozkan ◽  
Hacı Mehmet Odabaşı ◽  
Bülent Kaya ◽  
Cengiz Eriş ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Pilonidal Sinus ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Sinus Surgery ◽  
Pilonidal Sinus Disease ◽  
Sinus Disease ◽  
Satisfaction Rate ◽  
Flap Procedure ◽  
The Mean

Background. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the results of patients with sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus who underwent surgery using the Karydakis technique.Methods. Two hundred fifty-seven patients with sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease were treated by the Karydakis flap procedure between December 2003 and June 2011. Patients were evaluated with respect to age, gender, preoperative symptoms, duration of preoperative symptoms, history of pilonidal sinus surgery, early postoperative complications, recurrence rates, and cosmetic satisfaction.Results. There were 223 (86.8%) male and 34 (13.2%) female patients. The mean age of the patients was years. The most frequent symptom was seropurulent discharge (57.58%). Postoperative morbidity was noted in 24 patients (9.3%). The mean hospital length of stay was days. The cosmetic satisfaction rate was 91.06%. Recurrences were noted in 6 patients (2.3%).Conclusion. The Karydakis flap procedure is a safe treatment alternative for the surgical treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease owing to the associated low complication rate, short hospital length of stay, rapid healing, and a high patient satisfaction rate.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Levetiracetam for Early Post-Traumatic Seizure Prophylaxis: A Level II Trauma Center Experience

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy A. Amin ◽  
Steven F. Nerenberg ◽  
Osama A. Elsawy ◽  
Antai Wang ◽  
Jackie P. Johnston
Keyword(s):  
Trauma Center ◽  
Chart Review ◽  
Primary Outcome ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Level Ii ◽  
Post Traumatic ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Secondary Outcomes

Abstract Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can induce early or late post-traumatic seizures (PTS). While PTS incidence is low, prophylaxis is used despite a lack of consensus on agent or duration. Levetiracetam (LEV) for early PTS prophylaxis is preferred due to its safety and efficacy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate LEV for early PTS prophylaxis.Methods: A single-center, retrospective chart review of TBI patients > 18 years who received LEV for early PTS prophylaxis between August 2018 - July 2019. The primary outcome was LEV duration. Secondary outcomes were incidence of seizure, intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital length of stay (LOS).Results: Of the 137 included, mean age was 59±20 years and 69.3% were male. The mean admission GCS was 13±4 and 77.4% had mild TBI. Median LEV duration was 7 (IQR 4-10) days and 13.9% met recommended 7-day duration. Those prescribed LEV > 7 days had more than twice the median LEV duration than those prescribed ≤ 7 days (10.25 (8.5-15.5) vs 4 (1.5-4.5) days, p < 0.0001). EEG-confirmed PTS occurred in 2.2%, with an early PTS incidence of 0.73%. Median ICU and hospital LOS were 2 (IQR 1-7) and 7 (IQR 3-16) days, respectively. Conclusions: The incidence of PTS was low as most patients in our study had mild or moderate TBI. Early PTS prophylaxis with LEV for 7 days is appropriate, although the majority of patients did not meet the recommended duration. Efforts to standardize and implement PTS prophylaxis protocols are needed.

scholarly journals How we managed elective, urgent, and emergency orthopedic surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 93-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pietro Domenico Giorgi ◽  
Enrico Gallazzi ◽  
Paolo Capitani ◽  
Giuseppe Antiono D’Aliberti ◽  
Federico Bove ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Metropolitan Area ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Training Programme ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Healthcare Personnel ◽  
Italian National Health

The COVID-19 virus is a tremendous burden for the Italian health system. The regionally-based Italian National Health System has been reorganized. Hospitals' biggest challenge was to create new intensive care unit (ICU) beds, as the existing system was insufficient to meet new demand, especially in the most affected areas. Our institution in the Milan metropolitan area of Lombardy, the epicentre of the infection, was selected as one of the three regional hub for major trauma, serving a population of more than three million people. The aims were the increase the ICU beds and the rationalization of human and structural resources available for treating COVID-19 patients. In our hub hospital, the reorganization aimed to reduce the risk of infection and to obtained resources, in terms of beds and healthcare personnel to be use in the COVID-19 emergency. Non-urgent outpatient orthopaedic activity and elective surgery was also suspended. A training programme for healthcare personnel started immediately. Orthopaedic and radiological pathways dedicated to COVID-19 patients, or with possible infection, have been established. In our orthopaedic department, we passed from 70 to 26 beds. Our goal is to treat trauma surgery's patient in the “golden 72 hours” in order to reduce the overall hospital length of stay. We applied an objective priority system to manage the flow of surgical procedures in the emergency room based on clinical outcomes and guidelines. Organizing the present to face the emergency is a challenge, but in the global plan of changes in hospital management one must also think about the near future. We reported the Milan metropolitan area orthopaedic surgery management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our decisions are not based on scientific evidence; therefore, the decision on how reorganize hospitals will likely remain in the hands of individual countries.

scholarly journals Epidemiology and Estimated Cost of Brachial Plexus Surgeries Performed through the Unified Health System in Brazil (2008–2016)

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (04) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
Marcelo José Silva de Magalhães ◽  
Mariano Socolovsky ◽  
Mariana Mendes Araújo ◽  
Mariana Oliveira Silva ◽  
Mayallu Almeida Mendes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Professional Services ◽  
The Body ◽  
Annual Average ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
Peripheral Nerve Lesions ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Hospital Expenses ◽  
Inflation Parameter

Abstract Introduction The brachial plexus is responsible for the innervation of the upper extremity of the body. About 10 to 20% of the peripheral nerve lesions are brachial plexus lesions. Objective To describe the epidemiology of the brachial plexus microsurgery with exploration and neurolysis (BPMEN) and the brachial plexus microsurgery with nerve graft (BPMNG) performed through the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS, in the Portuguese acronym) from 2008 to 2016. Methodology A descriptive epidemiological study whose data were obtained from the Department of Informatics of the SUS (Datasus, in the Portuguese acronym). The study consisted of all patients submitted to BPMEN (code: 0403020034) and to BPMNG (code: 0403020042). Result/Discussion A total of 5,295 procedures were performed with an annual incidence of 2.94/1 million inhabitants. The hospital expenses of these 2 codes totaled R$ 4,492,603.88 (US$ 1,417,225.10). The BPMNG code presented an annual average of expenses with professional services of R$ 99,732.20 (US$ 31,461.26), and total expenses of R$ 897,589.83 (US$ 283,151.36). The amount transferred to the physician in this code in 2008 was R$ 294.56 (US$ 92.92), and currently it is R$ 441.84 (US$ 139.38). The BPMEN code presented an annual average of expenses of R$ 68,579.15 (US$ 21,633.80), with total expenses of R$ 617,212.40 (US$ 194,704.22). The amount transferred to the physician in this code in 2008 was R$ 153.44 (US$ 48.40), and currently it is R$ 230.16 (US$72.60). Both codes presented a lag in the transfer values to the physician that ranged from 16.55 to 17.64% when using the Brazilian national price index for the general consumer (IPCA, in the Portuguese acronym) as an inflation parameter during the period studied. The mean number of hospitalization days for these 2 codes was 3.79. Conclusion The absence of deaths and the low rate of hospital stay confirm that the procedure is safe, with a low morbimortality rate. Both codes presented a lag in the transfer values to the physician at the end of the period.

On- and off-label utilization of dalbavancin and oritavancin for Gram-positive infections

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
pp. 2405-2416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taylor Morrisette ◽  
Matthew A Miller ◽  
Brian T Montague ◽  
Gerard R Barber ◽  
R Brett McQueen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Injection Drug Users ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Cost Savings ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Gram Positive ◽  
Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy ◽  
Off Label

AbstractBackgroundLong-acting lipoglycopeptides (laLGPs) are FDA approved only for acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSIs). However, these antibiotics show promise for off-label use, reductions in hospital length of stay (LOS) and healthcare cost savings.ObjectivesTo assess the effectiveness, safety, impact on LOS and estimated cost savings from laLGP treatment for Gram-positive infections.MethodsRetrospective cohort of adult patients who received at least one dose of laLGPs at the University of Colorado Health system. Descriptive statistics were utilized for analysis.ResultsOf 59 patients screened, 56 were included: mean age 47 years, 59% male and 30% injection drug users/polysubstance abusers (dalbavancin, 71%; oritavancin, 25%; both, 4%). Most common indications for laLGP: ABSSSIs (36%), osteomyelitis (27%) and endocarditis (9%). Most common isolated pathogens: MSSA and MRSA (25% and 19%, respectively), Enterococcus faecalis (11%) and CoNS (11%). Previous antibiotics were administered for a median of 13 days (IQR = 7.0–24.5 days) and laLGPs for a median of one dose (IQR = 1–2 doses). Ten (18%) patients were lost to follow-up. Clinical failure was found in 7/47 (15%) cases with adequate follow-up. Mild adverse effects occurred in six (11%) patients. Projected reduction in hospital LOS and health-system costs were 514 days (9.18 days/person average) and $963456.72 ($17204.58/person average), respectively.ConclusionsProspective trials are needed to validate the use of these antibiotics for Gram-positive infections in practice, with the hope that they will reduce hospital LOS and the need for daily antibiotic infusions to provide alternative options for patients not qualifying for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy.

Modeling Resource Use with Time Equations: Empirical Evidence

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramji Balakrishnan ◽  
Andrew J. Pugely ◽  
Apurva S. Shah
Keyword(s):  
Resource Use ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Activity Based Costing ◽  
Race And Gender ◽  
Use Of Time ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Using Data

ABSTRACT We test whether cost-object-level characteristics significantly and predictably affect resource use within a single standardized activity. Using data on operating time for joint replacements, we find reliable effects for age, race, and gender after controlling for body mass index and other comorbidities. Modeling such granular variation is practically not possible in a classic two-stage system. Thus, this finding provides strong support for the use of time equations, as in time-driven activity-based costing, to model resource use. Supplementary analyses of hospital length of stay and gross charges show that, in addition to the expected direct effects, hospital-level characteristics moderate how patient-level attributes affect resource use.

scholarly journals Public-private settlement and hospital mortality per sources of payment

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Pires Machado ◽  
Mônica Martins ◽  
Iuri da Costa Leite
Keyword(s):  
Hospital Mortality ◽  
Hospital Admission ◽  
Health System ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Information Source ◽  
Healthcare Research ◽  
Administrative Databases ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
The Mean

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze if the adjusted hospital mortality varies according to source of payment of hospital admissions, legal nature, and financing settlement of hospitals. METHODS Cros-ssectional study with information source in administrative databases. Specific hospital admission reasons were selected considering the volume of hospital admissions and the list of quality indicators proposed by the North-American Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Were analyzed 852,864 hospital admissions of adults, occurred in 789 hospitals between 2008 and 2010, in Sao Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul, applying multilevel logistic regression. RESULTS At hospital admission level, showed higher chances of death male patients in more advanced age groups, with comorbidity, who used intensive care unit, and had the Brazilian Unified Health System as source of payment. At the level of hospitals, in those located in the mean of the distribution, the adjusted probability of death in hospital admissions financed by plan or private was 5.0%, against 9.0% when reimbursed by the Brazilian Unified Health System. This probability increased in hospital admissions financed by the Brazilian Unified Health System in hospitals to two standard deviations above the mean, reaching 29.0%. CONCLUSIONS In addition to structural characteristics of the hospitals and the profile of the patients, interventions aimed at improving care should also consider the coverage of the population by health plans, the network shared between beneficiaries of plans and users of the Brazilian Unified Health System, the standard of care to the various sources of payment by hospitals and, most importantly, how these factors influence the clinical performance.

ID: 3522695 ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WEEKEND ADMISSION AND HOSPITAL LENGTH OF STAY AT A MULTIHOSPITAL HEALTH SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (6) ◽  
pp. AB47
Author(s):  
Matthew Peller ◽  
Avni Bavishi ◽  
Juliette Jardim ◽  
Rajesh N. Keswani
Keyword(s):  
Length Of Stay ◽  
Health System ◽  
Hospital Length ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay
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