Influence of hormone receptor status on survival in male breast cancer: A SEER database analysis.
158 Background: In female breast cancer, estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positivity confers a favorable prognosis; however, the effect of these hormone receptors (HR) on survival in male breast cancer (MBC) is controversial. The aim of this study isto determine if there is a difference in the 5 year cancer specific survival (CSS) rate of patients in different HR subgroups of MBC using the SEER database. Methods: We included patients with MBC ≥ 18 years of age in the SEER database from 1990 to 2011. Patients with unknown or borderline ER or PR status were excluded. Patients were divided into four subgroups based on HR status: ER+/PR+, ER+/PR-, ER-/PR+, ER-/PR-. Univariate analysis was done using t-test and chi-square. Multivariate Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate hazard ratios and determine the significance of covariates. Kaplan -Meier method was used to estimate survival. Results: We included 3,341 patients. The mean age was 64.9 years (SD 12.7) and most (2736, 81.9%) were Caucasians. The majority (2770, 82.9%) had ER+/PR+ tumors, 377 (11.3%) had ER+/PR- , 33 (1.0 %) had ER-/PR+ and 161(4.8%) had ER-/PR- tumors. Caucasians were more likely to have MBC positive for both ER and PR compared to African-Americans (84.1% versus 74.3%, P< 0.001). ER-/PR- tumors were more likely to be poorly differentiated compared to ER+/PR+ , ER+/PR- and ER-/PR+ (62.7%, 32.2%, 44.8%, 36.4% respectively , P<0.001). There was a significant difference in 5 year CSS of HR subgroups only in stage III and IV, with subgroups positive for ER consistently showing improved survival compared to ER-/PR- (Table). On multivariate analysis, positive ER or PR status was independently associated with decreased hazard of death (Hazard Ratio: 0.68 (p = 0.03); 0.78 (p = 0.04) respectively). Conclusions: Our study showed a significant difference in the 5 year CSS rate of patients in different HR subgroups of advanced stages (III and IV) of MBC. Positive HR status was associated with a better prognosis. [Table: see text]