scholarly journals The Impact of a Breast Cancer Diagnosis on Women´s Work Status

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 120s-120s
Author(s):  
M. Fisher ◽  
L. Barry ◽  
M. Pitcher ◽  
L. Storer

Background: Many women diagnosed with breast cancer are of working age at the time of diagnosis, so the impact of a diagnosis and treatment regimen on their lives can cause financial stress-partly by impacting on their ability to continue in paid employment. The financial fallout from not working, changes in employment status and the hidden costs associated with cancer treatment can add to financial toxicity. Aim: Our aim was to identify changes in work status after a diagnosis of breast cancer. Our secondary aim was to determine if there was a correlation between different treatment modalities and work status at 12 month follow-up. Finally, we wanted to consider the role of treatment and change in work status on the financial stress experienced by patients after their diagnosis and treatment. Methods: An audit of the medical record of women who present to Western Health with a diagnosis of early breast cancer and consequently attended the nurse led breast cancer survivorship clinic (SC) between October 2015 and October 2016 was performed to identify employment status at diagnosis and at review in SC 12 months later. Results: 114 patients attended the SC in a 1 year period- 2 were males and both retired at diagnosis. The records of 111 women were reviewed. 46 of the 84 women < 65 years, were in paid employment at diagnosis. 38 of these 46 women were working in some capacity at 12 month review though only 28 were working the same, having decreased hours since diagnosis. 17 of the 111 (15%) women reported financial stress at the 12 month review. 9 of the 19 (42%) women with changed work status reported financial stress. 2 of the 28 (7%) women working the same hours reported financial stress. 14 of the 19 (74%) women who had changed work status had chemotherapy. 65% of those who reported financial stress (11/17) had chemotherapy as part of their treatment. 10/19 (53%) had changed or stop working since axillary dissection. Conclusion: Our data suggest that 83% of women returned to work in some capacity- most at the same level, and these women were unlikely to report financial stress. Women who returned to work at reduced hours, increased hours, or did not return to work at all were more likely to report significant financial concerns at one year postdiagnosis. Health care professionals as part of ongoing care should be aware of the financial impact a cancer diagnosis and its treatments, and should aim to refer appropriately.

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 23-23
Author(s):  
Lucinda Barry ◽  
Leanne Storer ◽  
Meron Pitcher

23 Background: The diagnosis and treatment of cancer often causes financial stress, partly by impacting on the ability to continue in paid employment. Our aim was to identify changes in work status 12 months after a diagnosis of breast cancer. Methods: An audit of the medical records of women who presented to the Western Health (Victoria, Australia) nurse led breast cancer Survivorship Clinic (SC) between October 2015 and October 2016 was performed to identify employment status at diagnosis and at their review at SC 12 months later. Results: 111 records were reviewed. The mean age was 55 (range 28-82yrs). 84 of these women (76%) were 65 years of younger at the time of diagnosis. 46 of the 84 women ≤65 years were in paid employment at diagnosis (55%), and 38 (83%) were still working in some capacity at review in the SC. Of the 38 still working, 28 were working in the same capacity, 8 were working reduced hours, and 2 were working increased hours. Women who had axillary dissections were most likely to have changed work status. Financial stress was reported by 8/19 of women who stopped working or had changed work hours, including 9 no longer in paid employment and 10 with changed hours. 2/28 women working in the same capacity reported financial stress. 65% of those who reported financial stress (11/17) had chemotherapy as part of their treatment. Conclusions: A breast cancer diagnosis has the ability to influence a woman's work status one year after diagnosis. Health professionals should appreciate the potential work concerns and financial stresses continuing to affect their patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e12566-e12566
Author(s):  
Anna Skrzypczyk-Ostaszewicz ◽  
Agnieszka I. Jagiello-Gruszfeld ◽  
Jerzy Giermek ◽  
Zbigniew Nowecki

e12566 Background: This study discusses the analysis of the prospectively collected material on pregnant patients treated for breast cancer at the Department of Breast Cancer and Reconstructive Surgery of the Maria Skłodowska-Curie National Oncology Institute - National Research Institute (until 2020: Oncology Center - Institute) in Warsaw, in the years 1995 - 2020. 84 patients were included into the final analysis and 72 children were assessed simultaneously. Methods: The paper summarizes information on the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer during pregnancy, the course of pregnancy and childbirth and the birth parameters of children i.e. weight, length and Apgar score, as well as the dependencies between them, mainly the impact of some breast cancer, diagnosis and treatment process features on the newborns. The patietnt’s survavial - DFS ( disease free survival) and OS ( overall survival) - was also analyzed. The course of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment data were obtained from the patients’ medical documentation (medical records) and from information provided by the mothers during follow-up visits and read in the children's health books. In order to answer the research questions, statistical analyzes were conducted using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 package. Results: In the analyzed period, the disease recurrence was recognized in 34 (40.5%) patients, and 24 (28.6%) patients died. The median disease-free survival (DFS) was 12.3 years (147.5 months), and the median overall survival (OS) was not reached during the follow-up period. The estimated 5-year survival rates for DFS and OS were 57.9% and 74.5% respectively, and for 10-year survival - 51.4% and 64.5%. The study showed a statistically significant relationship between the baseline clinical advancement and DFS. It has been also analyzed how the diagnosis, treatment and method of pregnancy termination changed in two time periods (1995-2012 and 2013-2020). There were no statistically significant differences in survival - both DFS and OS - between the group of patients treated before and after 2012. In the assessment of the impact of some factors on the birth children parameters (weight and length), statistically significant results were obtained for: pregnancy advancement at diagnosis, breast cancer stage at diagnosis, pregnancy advancement at the start of chemotherapy, the chemotherapy regimen (classic or dose-dense), the number of cycles of chemotherapy given during pregnancy, and the number of drugs used in supportive treatment. Conclusions: The entire analysis has become not only an insightful characteristic of the studied group, but also these results may be important in everyday clinical practice and may help to optimize the management of an extremely complex and difficult situation, which is the coexistence of pregnancy with a malignant disease that threatens the mother’s life.


Mastology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cícera Chaves Lôbo ◽  
Luiz Gonzaga Porto Pinheiro ◽  
Paulo Henrique Diógenes Vasques

Introduction: In 2020, a total of 2,510 new cases of breast cancer were estimated in Ceará State, 14% above the figures of 2019. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, postponing screening and assessing the risks and benefits of elective procedures was needed, rescheduled until after their control. Objective: We sought to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the care of a Reference Service for Breast Cancer Diagnosis. Methods: Time series study, with analysis of the production of the consultations carried out from March to June of the current year in a service located in Fortaleza City, Ceará State. Results: There was a reduction of up to 84% in the services offered, with emphasis on mammography and ultrasound procedures, with 95 and 100%, respectively. The diagnosis of new cases and the performance of surgeries reduced by up to 60 and 56%, respectively. The months with the greatest impact were April and May, with a progressive resumption in June. Conclusion: The study evaluated a reference service of relevance in the state reality. Considering that many cases are identified during screening, postponing mammograms contributed to a delayed diagnosis. The findings are believed to pose severe consequences, considering the annual increase in the incidence of the disease, the low screening coverage, the high number of cases in advanced staging, the ascending mortality, and the low supply of diagnostic services. Diverting attention exclusively to the pandemic represents a worldwide challenge, but cancer is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, and cannot be neglected. There is concern that delaying screening, diagnosis, and treatment of breast cancer may cost more lives than COVID-19 itself. Post-pandemic requires planning to promote harm reduction resulting from the delay in the diagnosis and treatment of the repressed demand, in a disaggregated and overloaded system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyuwan Lee ◽  
Laura Kruper ◽  
Christina M. Dieli-Conwright ◽  
Joanne E. Mortimer

2010 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam Colombo ◽  
Fabio Corsi ◽  
Diego Foschi ◽  
Elisa Mazzantini ◽  
Serena Mazzucchelli ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad H. Choobin ◽  
Vida Mirabolfathi ◽  
Bethany Chapman ◽  
Ali Reza Moradi ◽  
Elizabeth A. Grunfeld ◽  
...  

The psychological cost on emotional well-being due to the collateral damage brought about by COVID-19 in accessing oncological services for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment has been documented by recent studies in the United Kingdom. The current study set out to examine the effect of delays to scheduled oncology services on emotional and cognitive vulnerability in women with a breast cancer diagnosis in Iran, one of the very first countries to be heavily impacted by COVID-19. One hundred thirty-nine women with a diagnosis of primary breast cancer answered a series of online questionnaires to assess the current state of rumination, worry, and cognitive vulnerability as well as the emotional impact of COVID-19 on their mental health. Results indicated that delays in accessing oncology services significantly increased COVID related emotional vulnerability. Regression analyses revealed that after controlling for the effects of sociodemographic and clinical variables, women’s COVID related emotional vulnerability explained higher levels of ruminative response and chronic worry as well as poorer cognitive function. This study is the first in Iran to demonstrate that the effects of COVID-19 on emotional health amongst women affected by breast cancer can exaggerate anxiety and depressive related symptoms increasing risks for clinical levels of these disorders. Our findings call for an urgent need to address these risks using targeted interventions exercising resilience.


2009 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 743-751 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena M. Kouri ◽  
Yulei He ◽  
Eric P. Winer ◽  
Nancy L. Keating

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernadette DeMuri-Maletic ◽  
Vladimir Maletic

Bipolar disorder is a biologically and phenotypically diverse disorder and its diagnosis and treatment provides a significant challenge to even the most seasoned clinician. We provide an update on the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of bipolar disorder, reflecting recent changes in DSM-5. Our review provides a succinct summary of the treatment literature, encompassing pharmacologic and psychosocial interventions for bipolar depression, mania/hypomania, mixed states, and prevention of disease recurrence. We provide a brief critical review of emerging treatment modalities, including those used in treatment resistance. Challenges involved in maintaining adherence are further discussed. Additionally, we review common treatment adverse effects and provide recommendations for proper side effect monitoring. There is evidence of significant functional impairment in patients with bipolar disorder and we conclude with a discussion of the impact of impairment on prognosis and quality of life. This review contains 4 figures, 8 tables, and 45 references. Key Words: bipolar disorders, differential diagnosis, maintenance pharmacotherapy, prognosis, psychosocial interventions, treatment, quality of life


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Danbee Kang ◽  
Nayeon Kim ◽  
Gayeon Han ◽  
Sooyeon Kim ◽  
Hoyoung Kim ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective This study aims to identify factors associated with divorce following breast cancer diagnosis and measures the impact of divorce on the quality of life (QoL) of patients. Methods We used cross-sectional survey data collected at breast cancer outpatient clinics in South Korea from November 2018 to April 2019. Adult breast cancer survivors who completed active treatment without any cancer recurrence at the time of the survey (N = 4,366) were included. The participants were classified into two groups: “maintaining marriage” and “being divorced,” between at the survey and at the cancer diagnosis. We performed logistic regression and linear regression to identify the factors associated with divorce after cancer diagnosis and to compare the QoL of divorced and nondivorced survivors. Results Approximately 11.1/1,000 of married breast cancer survivors experienced divorce after cancer diagnosis. Younger age, lower education, and being employed at diagnosis were associated with divorce. Being divorced survivors had significantly lower QoL (Coefficient [Coef] = −7.50; 95% CI = −13.63, −1.36), social functioning (Coef = −9.47; 95% CI = −16.36, −2.57), and body image (Coef = −8.34; 95% CI = −6.29, −0.39) than survivors who remained married. They also experienced more symptoms including pain, insomnia, financial difficulties, and distress due to hair loss. Conclusion Identifying risk factors of divorce will ultimately help ascertain the resources necessary for early intervention.


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