Mechanical Engineering Aspects of Naval Mining
The paper outlines some of the engineering problems which arise in connexion with naval mining, and describes some of the weapons and devices used by Britain and Germany in the war of 1939–45. Although naval mining has a long history, its development is necessarily conducted under conditions of secrecy, and publication of information concerning it is possible only after a major war in which there has been a general disclosure of methods and materials employed by both sides. The popular conception of a mine is a spherical buoyant object which will explode if hit by a ship. The buoyant contact type is, however, only one of many forms now available. A number of these are illustrated here, and the variety may surprise those not familiar with the subject. Methods of laying, general principles of operation, and safety requirements are described, and the mechanical details of design of mineshells, fittings, components for control and firing circuits, and other features are mentioned. Naval mines have reached a state of considerable complexity and many fields of scientific knowledge are now called upon in making them effective weapons.