scholarly journals The Static Strength Design of Root Connection Bolts for Large Scale Wind Blades

2013 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 87-91
Author(s):  
玉香 欧阳
Author(s):  
Bijan Talei-Faz ◽  
Feargal P. Brennan ◽  
Stuart Robson

A series of six static strength destructive tests were performed on full-scale pre-cracked tubular welded T-joints manufactured from a high strength weldable steel used in the construction of offshore Jack-Up platforms. All specimens had at least one through-thickness fatigue crack at the weld toe, from a previous fatigue-testing programme. The tests were aimed at analysing the residual static strength of the cracked members. As destructive tests are costly to perform, every effort was made to maximise the data collected. This included the use of a novel photogrammetric technique to provide three-dimensional measurement in real time of the deformation in the vicinity of the brace-chord intersection. The technique has been used for large-scale structural testing in a number of civil and aerospace applications, but to the author’s knowledge this is the first time that it has been employed for the full-scale mechanical testing of large steel structures. This paper describes the details of the photogrammetric technique applied to the large steel specimens which were loaded to failure, resulting in the total separation of the intersecting members. It is hoped that the technique can be used to generate information which can be used in conjunction with finite element or other numerical analyses to increase the accuracy and reliability of modelling cracked tubular joints.


2010 ◽  
Vol 37-38 ◽  
pp. 608-613
Author(s):  
Jian Yu Bai ◽  
Senlin Tong ◽  
Zai He Yu ◽  
Di Zheng

It is frequently reported by customers that the lower-left and lower-right wheels in the load fork mechanism of a kind of forward-type stacker designed based on static strength analysis are abraded faster than expected. In this paper, we studied by means of kinetics analysis and simulations the forces applied on parts of the fork mechanism. The simulation results show that the maximum values of instantaneous forces during operations are much higher than those derived based static force analysis, and thus explained the reason of the above-mentioned abnormal abrasion. The results also mean that static force analysis is not suitable for part strength design. Instead, one shall adopt kinetics analysis to explore the instantaneous forces in design.


2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 1215-1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Xiang Lin ◽  
Hao Lei Mou ◽  
Jian Ren ◽  
Tian Chun Zou

The static strength design of aircraft structure is the most basic design principles. The basic applicable conditions of composite structures static strength reliability analysis using the current methods were mentioned in this paper, and compliance analysis of these basic conditions was carried out. In addition, further studies were also conducted to research the influence of the number of full-scale structural specimens and environmental factors on the composite structures static strength reliability.


2013 ◽  
Vol 325-326 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Tie Shan Zhang ◽  
Qun Feng Ma

Study on Strength design of steel components including residual stress. First, sample with residual stress of shot peening were detected, material properties change with residual stress was analyzed. And problems in the strength design were discussed. On this basis, design criteria for design of static strength and fatigue strength under plane stress state were derivated, the design criteria formula of the unification form is obtained. Finally, examples illustrate the reasonableness of the conclusions and deriving formulas.


1999 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
D. Kubáček ◽  
A. Galád ◽  
A. Pravda

AbstractUnusual short-period comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 inspired many observers to explain its unpredictable outbursts. In this paper large scale structures and features from the inner part of the coma in time periods around outbursts are studied. CCD images were taken at Whipple Observatory, Mt. Hopkins, in 1989 and at Astronomical Observatory, Modra, from 1995 to 1998. Photographic plates of the comet were taken at Harvard College Observatory, Oak Ridge, from 1974 to 1982. The latter were digitized at first to apply the same techniques of image processing for optimizing the visibility of features in the coma during outbursts. Outbursts and coma structures show various shapes.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
P. Ambrož

AbstractThe large-scale coronal structures observed during the sporadically visible solar eclipses were compared with the numerically extrapolated field-line structures of coronal magnetic field. A characteristic relationship between the observed structures of coronal plasma and the magnetic field line configurations was determined. The long-term evolution of large scale coronal structures inferred from photospheric magnetic observations in the course of 11- and 22-year solar cycles is described.Some known parameters, such as the source surface radius, or coronal rotation rate are discussed and actually interpreted. A relation between the large-scale photospheric magnetic field evolution and the coronal structure rearrangement is demonstrated.


2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Pavel Ambrož ◽  
Alfred Schroll

AbstractPrecise measurements of heliographic position of solar filaments were used for determination of the proper motion of solar filaments on the time-scale of days. The filaments have a tendency to make a shaking or waving of the external structure and to make a general movement of whole filament body, coinciding with the transport of the magnetic flux in the photosphere. The velocity scatter of individual measured points is about one order higher than the accuracy of measurements.


Author(s):  
Simon Thomas

Trends in the technology development of very large scale integrated circuits (VLSI) have been in the direction of higher density of components with smaller dimensions. The scaling down of device dimensions has been not only laterally but also in depth. Such efforts in miniaturization bring with them new developments in materials and processing. Successful implementation of these efforts is, to a large extent, dependent on the proper understanding of the material properties, process technologies and reliability issues, through adequate analytical studies. The analytical instrumentation technology has, fortunately, kept pace with the basic requirements of devices with lateral dimensions in the micron/ submicron range and depths of the order of nonometers. Often, newer analytical techniques have emerged or the more conventional techniques have been adapted to meet the more stringent requirements. As such, a variety of analytical techniques are available today to aid an analyst in the efforts of VLSI process evaluation. Generally such analytical efforts are divided into the characterization of materials, evaluation of processing steps and the analysis of failures.


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