Poria cocos ethanol extract and its active constituent, pachymic acid, modulate sleep architectures via activation of GABAA-ergic transmission in rats

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
funcVikash Kumar Shah ◽  
Sam-Shik Na ◽  
Myong-Soo Chong ◽  
Jae-Hoon Woo ◽  
Yeong-Ok Kwon ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Chouhan Vaishali ◽  
Sujane Sandhya ◽  
Bapna Rajendra ◽  
Pyathi Asharani

Anxiety disorder is one of the most common mental ailments exhibited by human. It is characterized by motor tension, sympathetic hyperactivity and apprehension and vigilance syndromes. A part from very few chemical remedies available like benzodiazepine and serotonin modulators, not much treatment options are at hand that safely and effectively alleviate anxiety. The ethanol extract of the fruits of plant Limonia acidissima was evaluated for its anti-anxiety activity in swiss albino mice at dose 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg body weight. Anti-anxiety was assessed by using elevated plus maze (EPM) and light and dark model methods. The ethanolic extract exhibit anxiolytic effect in experimental mice. So it is supports the use of Limonia acidissima as anxiolytic agents. Further investigation should be made to elucidate the active constituent of responsible for the activity.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoo-Jin Kim ◽  
Hae-Jin Park ◽  
Jin Sang Lee ◽  
Eunju Do ◽  
Hyeong Rack Sohn ◽  
...  

Biomolecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1043
Author(s):  
Sujogya Kumar Panda ◽  
Raju Das ◽  
Anh Hung Mai ◽  
Wim M. De Borggraeve ◽  
Walter Luyten

Holigarna caustica (Dennst.) Oken is used by the tribes of Northeast India for the treatment of intestinal problems. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to investigate the active principles of this plant responsible for its anthelmintic activity, using bioassay-guided fractionation. An ethanol extract of H. caustica fruit was fractionated on a silica gel column, followed by HPLC, while nematicidal activity was followed throughout on Caenorhabditis (C.) elegans as a model organism. Our study constitutes the first nematicidal report for this plant. Bioassay-guided purification led to the isolation of one compound (IC50 = 0.4 µM) as the only active constituent in the most active fraction. The compound was identified as linoleic acid based on spectroscopic data (1H and 13C NMR and ESI-MS). No cytotoxicity was observed in the crude extract or in linoleic acid (up to 356 µM). The results support the use of H. caustica for the treatment of intestinal problems by traditional healers in India.


2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 909-912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Mu Yi ◽  
Jinhee Kim ◽  
Jong-Shik Park ◽  
Jun Lee ◽  
You Jin Lee ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Chun-Chieh Wang ◽  
Lu-Kai Wang ◽  
Mao-Liang Chen ◽  
Chan-Yen Kuo ◽  
Fu-Ming Tsai ◽  
...  

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