Eurasian Economic Union: Borders Extension and Legal Reality

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 0-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Анна Каширкина ◽  
Anna Kashirkina
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
International Law ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
International Organisations ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Republic ◽  
International Legal Personality

Eurasian integration and the functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union are important parameters for the development of the modern practices of international organizations and associations. The study of the features of the ways of the Eurasian integration is necessary to determine further ways of improvement of the Eurasian Economic Union and efficiency upgrading of it. The article focuses on the scientific problems of possible growth and expansion of the Eurasian Economic Union. The author shows different possible ways of such movement and growth. Extensive way of growth should be seen in the enlargement of the member-states of the Eurasian Economic Union. In this case it should be noted that during two years of functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union, established by of three States — Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, have joined the Republic of Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic. Another way is increasing and intensification, i.e. intensification of international relations of the Eurasian Economic Union with different subjects of international law, primarily States and international organisations as SCO, ASEAN, European Union. It must be accented the entry of the Eurasian economic Union into the international stage of foreign trade relations with Vietnam and Serbia. In the forecast is conclusion of treaties with China, Israel, Mongolia and South Korea. In such relationships the Eurasian Economic Union will be able to implement its international legal personality, which is stipulated by the Agreement on the Eurasian Economic Union.

‘What, Then, of the Land’?: Territoriality, International Law, and the Republic of New Afrika

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Sam Klug
Keyword(s):  
African American ◽  
International Law ◽  
International Society ◽  
National Development ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Sovereign State ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Postcolonial States ◽  
International Legal Personality

Abstract This article charts how African American appeals to international law shifted away from a politics of petition to a politics of sovereignty with the growing influence of postcolonial states in international society and the UN’s recognition of a right to self-determination. Whereas earlier efforts by African-descended peoples in the Americas to gain a hearing before international bodies often required pushing the boundaries of international legal personality to include entities other than states, in the late 1960s and early 1970s a black nationalist group called the Republic of New Afrika (RNA) pursued international subjectivity in its traditional and fullest form: as a sovereign state. Examining the writings of RNA leaders, especially Imari Obadele, this article explores how the group’s claims for territory, reparations, and international subjectivity relied on international legal discourse about plebiscites, self-determination, and national development.

Telemedicine in the EAEU countries: reality and prospects

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-69
Author(s):  
I. M. Akulin ◽  
◽  
E. A. Chesnokova ◽  
R. A. Presnyakov ◽  
A. D. Letova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
National Regulation ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Development Prospects

This article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of telemedicine in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union: its legal regulation, methods of implementation and development prospects. The authors pay attention not only to a comparative legal analysis of telemedicine regulation in the EAEU countries, but also to determining the possibility of creating a general agreement on telemedicine between the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic. Identifying gaps in the national regulation of telemedicine in these countries, the authors point out the aspects in which it is necessary to harmonize the regulatory framework for telemedicine consulting, and also provide for those provisions that must be necessarily disclosed in the agreement on telemedicine within the EAEU.

THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PERSONALITY OF THE EAEU

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Григорий Стародубцев ◽  
Grigoriy Starodubtsyev ◽  
Анна Илюшкина ◽  
Anna Ilyushkina
Keyword(s):  
Legal Personality ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
International Legal Personality

This article analyzes the international legal personality of the Eurasian Economic Union. The conditions of the Eurasian integration, the basic stages of formation and the perspectives of development of Eurasian Economic Union are described in the article.

scholarly journals Issues of tax integration of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union

2020 ◽  
pp. 204-214
Author(s):  
I. V. Lagkueva
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
World Market ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Member States ◽  
Excise Taxes ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Indirect Taxes ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legislative Changes

The article discusses changes in the national legislation of the states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU): the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation. The nature and conditions of the harmonization process are analyzed taking into account legislative changes. The most important indirect taxes (value added tax, excise taxes) in the EAEU member countries are compared.In addition, the state of their tax systems is compared, features, their further unification and restructuring are determined, and their ratio is compared with the provisions of the EAEU Treaty. Despite many years of efforts to harmonize taxes, issues remain that need an interstate settlement. Currently, taxation approaches in the EAEU countries are significantly different, which complicates the integration processes within the framework of the association. Speaking of tax harmonization in the EAEU, it is worth noting significant progress in the harmonization of approaches to indirect taxation. The competitiveness of the participating countries in the world market and the growth of the welfare of the population depend on this. When selling goods between the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union, there is no customs control, customs duties and fees are not levied. The procedure for levying indirect taxes (VAT and excise taxes) for the supply of goods (performing work, rendering services) between the EAEU member states is governed by the provisions of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, signed in Astana on May 29, 2014 and the provisions of the Protocol on the procedure for levying indirect taxes and the mechanism of control over their payment when exporting and importing goods, performing work, and rendering services, which is Appendix No. 18 to the EAEU Agreement.

The International Court of Justice and International Organisations

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Brölmann
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
International Organisations ◽  
International Court Of Justice ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
International Court ◽  
The Icj ◽  
International Legal Personality ◽  
Intergovernmental Organisations

AbstractThis vignette deals with the position of international intergovernmental organisations as non-state actors. In the case law of the ICJ the independent identity of international organisations is addressed in the formal terms of international legal personality. Such personality is undisputed in international practice: for example, international organisations not only have the capacity to conclude treaties but also, although the legal framework is not entirely settled yet, to bear international responsibility for violations of international law. The ICJ arguably has had a central role in the conceptualisation of organisations as independent actors in international law: with the 1949 Reparation Opinion intergovernmental organisations essentially received at one stroke the paraphernalia required by an international legal actor. The framework proposed by the Court was widely adopted to match developing practice and, although organisations figure in the majority of cases subsequently brought before the ICJ, it was considered and to some extent refined only in the 1996 Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in Armed Conflict Opinion.

scholarly journals International legal personality of Russian lands during the period of feudal fragmentation of the state (XII–XVI centuries)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
T. F. Yudina
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Policy ◽  
International Relations ◽  
International Law ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Old Russian ◽  
Russian State ◽  
International Legal Personality ◽  
International Status

The article deals with the issues of determining the international status of Russian lands during the period of feudal fragmentation of the state in the XII XVI centuries. The author notes that with the collapse of the old Russian state, in the feudal period, has not stopped international relations between the Russian lands, which allowed to keep the identity of the Russian people. Surrounded by states hostile to Russia, the Russian states acted as subjects of international law, conducted a fairly active foreign policy, and concluded treaties both within their own ethnic group and within their own state.

Russia, Euroasian economic union and World Trade Organization

10.12737/6432 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Kashirkina ◽  
Andrey Morozov
Keyword(s):  
World Trade Organization ◽  
International Law ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Republic

The monograph is the first scientific publication, considering the complex international legal issues of the integration of rapprochement of the Russian Federation, Belarus and Kazakhstan after the signing of the Heads of State May 29, 2014 the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union. The monograph is held international legal analysis of the contractual framework prior Eurasian Economic Union integration union – Customs Union. The position of the new interstate integration association – the Eurasian Economic Union – as a subject of public international law. On the basis of comparative legal analysis mapped international legal obligations, operating under the World Trade Organization, as well as the provisions of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, including in the areas of customs regulation, industrial policies, and technical regulation. Give suggestions and recommendations for improving and promoting the integration of the former Soviet Union in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, taking into account Russia’s membership in the World Trade Organization, as well as the possible accession by the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Kazakhstan – Russia’s partners in the Eurasian Economic Union. The monograph focuses on a wide range of readers: researchers and experts in the field of international law and international relations, employees of public authorities, business representatives, teachers and law faculties, graduate students, and all interested in the integration of the modern world.

Another Brick in the Wall

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 414-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasna Arsić-Đapo
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
International Legal Personality ◽  
Political Decisions

The origins of the osce began as a political conference established by the 1975 Helsinki Accords, rather than a treaty-based international organization. Through political decisions it has evolved in a fragmented way, structurally and legally, which has resulted in a decades-long debate over its international legal personality and its status as an ‘fully-fledged’ international organization. In that light, the June 2017 Arrangement between the osce and the Republic of Poland on the Status of the osce in the Republic of Poland, as well as the 2017 Agreement between the Republic of Austria and the osce regarding the Headquarters of the osce , which were concluded as treaties, demonstrate recognition, by those two states, of the osce as a subject of international law with treaty-making capacity. This suggests that the osce may be acquiring international legal personality much in the same way as states achieve statehood—element by element and recognition state by state.

Prawo do zawierania umów międzynarodowych przez Stolicę Apostolską

2021 ◽  
pp. 152-167
Author(s):  
Sławomir Majszyk
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
International Law ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Theoretical Consideration ◽  
Legal Capacity ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Holy See ◽  
Long Period ◽  
The Right ◽  
International Legal Personality

The Holy See is a specific (sui generis) subject of the international law. The acknowledgement of the international legal personality is related to the possession of legal capacity and the capacity of legal international proceedings. The Holy See is regarded as a sovereign subject of international law, which has its own rights and obligations concerning international relations. It has the right to send and receive the minister resident (ius legationis), to participate in conferences and to be member of international organizations (ius foederum), as well as the treaty making capacity (ius tractatuum). One of the principal formal contexts in which the question of international legal personality arises is the capacity to make treaties and agreements valid on the international legal plane. The ius tractatuum possessed by the Holy See is not only based on theoretical consideration of international law principles, but has also been amply attested to by the actual practice of states over a very long period.

scholarly journals Development of Trade Relations of the Kyrgyz Republic with Turkey

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khicheza Fynchina
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Light Industry ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Logical Sequence ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Official Data

The progressive development of the economy of each country in the context of globalization is to a large extent determined by its foreign trade activities. Individual entrepreneurship of the Kyrgyz Republic was the locomotive for the development of trade cooperation with many countries of the far abroad, among which Turkey is one of the leaders. Sources of research: statistical data. The main methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, logical sequence. Key findings: The participation of the Kyrgyz Republic in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) contributed to the revival of trade relations of the Kyrgyzstan with the EAEU members and other countries. The structure of foreign trade has improved: leading export growth compared to import growth. The pace of development of foreign trade relations shows that the participation of Kyrgyzstan in the EAEU is not a deterrent to its integration into the world trade community. The production orientation of imports from Turkey and China showed the basis for restoring the production potential of the light industry of Kyrgyzstan. An analysis of official data on foreign trade of Kyrgyzstan and mirror statistics of key partner countries revealed the problem of the presence of inaccuracy in the statistics of foreign trade of Kyrgyzstan and possible budget losses. The principles of building a new relationship between a man and society under the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic will be based on the rationalization of consumption and production. This will be the basis for the restoration and development of foreign trade of the Kyrgyz Republic.

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