On Two Functions of Notions in Scientific Knowledge of Law

10.12737/5497 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Ерзат Бекбаев ◽  
Erzat Bekbaev
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
The Other ◽  
Logical Function ◽  
Complete Knowledge ◽  
Science Theory ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
Amount Of Knowledge ◽  
Concept Of Law

The function of the concept of law in scientific knowledge is shown as an exact idea about the signs of law distinguishing it from the other objects. Another logical function of concept of law is in the ability to reflect in thoughts more or less complete result, the amount of knowledge about the law. It is argued that the essence of law can be known, provided the pre-obtained full and complete knowledge of the law as a special subject of scientific knowledge. The possibility of using logical principles of the construction of scientific theories in the science theory of law.

scholarly journals Jurisprudence in the Era of Change: Subject and Structure of the Discipline

Lex Russica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-117
Author(s):  
Yu. A. Vedeneev
Keyword(s):  
General System ◽  
Political Sciences ◽  
Legal Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
Concept Representations ◽  
Canonical Texts ◽  
Concept Of Law

The law exists in the form of institutions and in the form of representations of institutions, since the representation of something (phenomenon) has a conceptual dimension in the representation of something (concept). Representations of law and representations of law are two aspects of the expression and manifestation of the general legal reality. This, in fact, leads to a fundamental dilemma in determining the subject of legal science. This is the science of law or the science of legal science. Given that the concept of law is a theory of law developed into a system of definitions, the practical language of law finds itself in the theoretical language of jurisprudence, and vice versa. The languages in which the law operates, and the languages in which the phenomenon of law is interpreted, constitute the general object and subject of jurisprudence.Jurisprudence is a conceptual part of legal reality, both an object and a subject of legal science. The evolution of jurisprudence in the cultural-historical logic of changes in its subject and methods is the basis for changes in its disciplinary structure and connections in the general system of social and political sciences. Each cultural and historical epoch of the existence of law corresponds to its own grammar of law and its own epistemology of law, that is, its own analytical language and disciplinary format of legal knowledge. The law exists in the definitions of its concept. The concept of law has both an ontological and epistemological status. One thinks of law because it exists, and one understands the law because it is defined. Each tradition of understanding the law can be conceptually seen in the phenomenon of law that other traditions of legal understanding do not see or do not notice. The history of the development of the concept of law (conceptualization of law) contains the history of the development of legal institutions (institutionalization of law). Both components of legal reality — objective and subjective grounds and conditions for the emergence and development of the phenomenon of law live in the framework definitions of their social culture, its language and discourse. That is, they live in historical forms of awareness and understanding of one’s own law — from the law indicated in rituals, myths, signs and symbols, to the law indicated in canonical texts, doctrines and concepts; from the law of disciplinary society to the law of network communities; from the law of political domination and bureaucratic management to the law of civil communications and network agreements.

scholarly journals Lögin sem einingarband samfélagsins - Íhuganir um samhengi laga og samfélags

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Arnar Þór Jónsson
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Law And Society ◽  
Sharp Distinction ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
Made In ◽  
Concept Of Law

This article is focused on two basic concepts: Law and Society. Older sources do not clearly indicate that a sharp distinction was commonly drawn between the society on one hand and the law on the other. Regardless of the evolution and progress which has been made in both areas the ties between these two subjects have not been disconnected. In fact, one does not have to reflect long on the matter to understand the obvious and necessary coherence. The influence is interactive. This reciprocity means, inter alia, that rights cannot be claimed without the shouldering of corresponding duties. Comprehension of this basic strand in the concept of law demarcates the basis for our everyday existence.

scholarly journals Revitalization of Radbruch's formula in the theory of Robert Alexy

Eudaimonia ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 93-135
Author(s):  
Sava Vojnović
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Rational Justification ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Law And Morality ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
Concept Of Law

In trying to unravel the quandary of the concept of law, Robert Alexy stipulated some sort of an eclectic non-postivistic theory of law which consists of three arguments: from Correctness, Injustice and Principles. He believes in the possibility of a rational justification of objective morality, which he incorporates into the aforementioned three arguments, claiming that law and morality are conceptually connected. This paper will question the limitations of such an approach. The Argument from Correctness states that no system can be considered to have a legal nature if it does not claim correctness, while it will be seen as defective if it does claim, but does not fulfill correctness. On the other hand, the Argument from Injustice is an addition to the previous thesis, through the revitalization of the Radbruch Intolerability and Disavowal Formula – subtracting legal nature from extremely unjust norms. The paper evaluates main objections pointed towards such a conception of law, as well as general problems which may occur within the Arguments from Correctness and Injustice.

Law and Protestantism in Denmark

2016 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 406-418
Author(s):  
Ditlev Tamm
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
The Church ◽  
Concept Of Law ◽  
Catholic Bishops

Abstract This contribution deals with the influence of the Reformation on the law in Denmark. The Reformation was basically a reform of the church, but it also affected the concept of law and state in general. In 1536, King Christian III dismissed the catholic bishops and withheld the property of the church. The king, as custos duarum tabularum, guardian of both the tablets of law, also took over the legislation for the church. Especially in subjects of morals and criminal law new principles and statutes were enacted. Copenhagen University was reformed into a protestant seminary even though the former faculties were maintained. For that task Johannes Bugenhagen was summoned who also drafted the new church ordinance of 1537. In marriage law protestant principles were introduced. A marriage order was established in 1582.

Introduction: The Guiding Ideas

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Pettit
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Student ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
Scholastic Philosophy ◽  
Concept Of Law

H.L.A. Hart’s (1961) book The Concept of Law already caught my fancy as an undergraduate student in Ireland. It seemed to do more in illumination of its theme than most of the tomes in analytical, continental or scholastic philosophy to which I was introduced in a wonderfully idiosyncratic syllabus. What I attempt here, many years later, is guided by a desire to explore the possibility of providing for ethics and morality the sort of perspective that Hart gave us on the law....

scholarly journals Law as Culture? Culturalist Perspectives in Legal Theory and Theory of Methods

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-270
Author(s):  
Franz Reimer
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
The Law ◽  
Fact Finding ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
Traditional Approaches

This Article questions in what sense law in the German tradition has been—and can still be—considered a form of culture. The Article offers an overview of traditional approaches to law and culture in German Legal Theory and the Theory of Methods, and argues that the law has shifted from being perceived as culture during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries to being in contrast with culture, which is considered the “other” of the law. Mediated by “legal culture,” the discourse pendulum has swung back to the notion of “Law as Culture” during the last three decades. Thomas Gutmann, the German lawyer, has fiercely challenged equating law with culture, describing it as “murky” and irrelevant. Similarly, the concept of “Law as Culture” is questioned by the provocations of “Law and Affect.” This Article claims that, irrespective of conceptual framework trends, applying the law remains a highly challenging cultural practice in terms of both fact-finding and interpreting legal norms.

The Basic Concept of Professor Hart's Jurisprudence

1963 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-303
Author(s):  
B. E. King
Keyword(s):  
Solar System ◽  
Basic Concept ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
John Austin ◽  
Concept Of Law

There are but a few days—of who shall say what importance—between the Julian and Gregorian calendars, considered as schemes for the interpretation of recurrent movements in our solar system. And yet, from the point of view of each, the other seems somewhat out in respect of the characterisation of nearly every year, month, week and individual day. The gap between the legal theories of John Austin and Professor Hart—between their models of the legal universe—is somewhat more than this. Its demonstration provides the foundation for Professor Hart's new book. But there may here be some analogy to what divides the concept of law, as elucidated by Professor Hart in terms of rules, from the concept of law as a system of action constructed by the writer in earlier numbers of this Journal. If Professor Hart now reveals himself as conceptual pragmatist as well as linguistic philosopher the writer's gratitude to Professor Hart in the latter capacity is only tinged with regret that he does not display greater boldness in the former.

Law and Protestantism in Denmark

2016 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ditlev Tamm
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
The Reformation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
The Church ◽  
Concept Of Law ◽  
Catholic Bishops

AbstractThis contribution deals with the influence of the Reformation on the law in Denmark. The Reformation was basically a reform of the church, but it also affected the concept of law and state in general. In 1536, King Christian III dismissed the catholic bishops and withheld the property of the church. The king, as custos duarum tabularum, guardian of both the tablets of law, also took over the legislation for the church. Especially in subjects of morals and criminal law new principles and statutes were enacted. Copenhagen University was reformed into a protestant seminary even though the former faculties were maintained. For that task Johannes Bugenhagen was summoned who also drafted the new church ordinance of 1537. In marriage law protestant principles were introduced. A marriage order was established in 1582.

scholarly journals KONSEP HUKUM KOPERASI MODERN BAGl KOPERASI SEBAGAI ORGANISASI PERUSAHAAN BERSTATUS BADAN HUKUM SEMPURNA

2009 ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Myra Rosana
Keyword(s):  
International Community ◽  
Business Culture ◽  
Cooperative Movement ◽  
The Law ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
Concept Of Law

AbstrakCooperatives (Koperasi) as a nature of business culture based on the conceptof Indonesian society of mutual 'gotong royong' presence is still needed forthe recent and imminent. Basic rules governing the cooperatives createdduring more than 10 years ago, although its execu1ive regulations made aftermuch until now. The concept of law as the basis of the Cooperative Law of1992 has much to be updated if the Indonesia cooperative as one of theenterprises is still expected to compete with other business entities inIndonesia and the international sphere. Some description has been offeredin this article, shows that still so many things that are conceptually still needmore studies in considering the existence of Act No.25 of 1992 onCooperatives has lasted for about 18 years. Although government has issuedimplementing regulations and implementation of various rules, but as longas the basic provisions of the Law has not been a4justed to the wishes of thechanges in the economy generally and the provisions of the particularbusiness entity, the cooperative movement as a business entity is stillinsuffiCient and its existence cannot be thought to stand in line with otherbusiness entities either in Indonesia or, international community.

scholarly journals AGREEMENT OF THE WILLS FROM THE CONTRACTUAL PARTIES AS ONE OF THE CONDITIONS TO MAKE A DEAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1953-1957
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Patoska
Keyword(s):  
Administrative Law ◽  
The Other ◽  
Written Text ◽  
Theoretical Structure ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Law ◽  
Theory Of Law ◽  
The One ◽  
The Right

Every agreement of the wills among two or more persons who make mutual law relation or changes or calls of the existing law relation is named as a contrast in the theory of law. According its characteristics, the law relations may be different - obligatorious, familliarious, hereditorious, administrativ, merchanditorious etc., because of what the contracts as instruments of law regulations of that relationships are published in different law branches, like: familly law, heretige law, administrative law, merchandise law etc. Regarding its theoretical structure and frequent use and meaning in the law practice, the obligatory contracts are separated - those which may make obligatory relationships.The obligatory relationships are law connection among two or more parties from which one of them has the right to ask for, and the other is obligated to give the asked or to do, or not to do, or to bear it. The essence of the obligatory relation is in the right of the creditor to ak from the debtor to fulfille his obligation, which means - basicly - they are in creditor - debtor's relationships. Therefore, the obligatory contracts are double law acts according to which, in the agreement of the wills between two parties, the one part obeys to give something, to do or not to do something, or to bear something in the benefit of the other part, the part which takes that obligation as its right.The agreement of the wills of the contractual parties is one of the four common conditions of the genezes of a contract. It is realized by equality of the different whishes and different aims which the parties like to reach by making an agreement. There are the questions which I am trying to answer in my written text: about law relevant will, the atributes which the will should possesse, the ways of giving the will and, at the end, coordinating the wills of the two parts which goes to make the contact. The coordinating of the wills should be done on a legalized or usual way, frequently or usually by giving an offer from the first part and reaching the offer from the other one. That is the most usual mode of implementation the reunification of the wills between the contractual parts.

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