scholarly journals The Application of Biological Aerated Filter in Sewage Treatment

Author(s):  
Yu-hu ZHANG ◽  
Xin ZHANG ◽  
Zhi-hui QU ◽  
Peng LI ◽  
Wan-zhen XU ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 183-185 ◽  
pp. 432-436
Author(s):  
Xia Wang ◽  
Yong Qiang Wu

On the up-flow biological aerated filter to remove COD and NH3-N were studied the effect and contrast in various stages of finding the optimal operating conditions, so as to achieve energy conservation, the purpose of reducing operating costs. Through experiment studied that the variation of air-water ratio, hydraulic loading, organic concentration in the removal of COD and NH3-N effects, observe and analyse the change of COD and NH3-N removal and the characteristics of microorganisms of filter’s different height. The results showed that COD and NH3-N removal are high under the condition of air-water ratio 4:1~5:1, hydraulic loading 1~2 m3/ (m2●h), organic concentration 300~400 mg/L. The concentration of COD and NH3-N of effluent which are treated by biological aerated filter can meet with second degree discharging standards.


2013 ◽  
Vol 295-298 ◽  
pp. 1376-1379
Author(s):  
Lei Zhu ◽  
Fang Xing Liu ◽  
Xiao Lin Jiang ◽  
Hong Jiao Song

In this study, the alternating 3-stage biological aerated filter system with the brush as the filler was proposed for campus sewage treatment and the biofilm formation process was researched. Adopting the four-stage inoculated biofilm formation method, the treatment effects of the 3 filter columns respectively lasted 23d, 20d, 23d to reach stable. After the attached biofilm grew steadily, the effluent COD concentration was between 45 mg/L and 95 mg/L, and the removal efficiency was 77%~85%. The effluent NH4+-N concentration of 1st and 3rd filter columns was 11~25 mg/L, and the removal efficiency was 47%~67%; while the effluent NH4+-N concentration of 2nd filter column was 8 ~19 mg/L, the removal efficiency was 64%~ 78%.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yi Wu ◽  
Jun Dai ◽  
Qiong Wan ◽  
Guobin Tian ◽  
Dongyang Wei

Filler plays an important role in biological sewage treatment technology. In the purification of urban sewage river, the single sponge iron filler is easy to harden. The combination of sponge iron and ceramsite can hinder the hardening and improve the removal efficiency. In this paper, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the fillers. The removal efficiency experiments were carried out through the self-designed biological aerated filter (BAF) reactor with sponge iron and ceramsite mixed fillers, and the microorganisms attached to the surface of the biological fillers were qualitatively and quantitatively identified through 16S rDNA. The results indicate that the presence of Fe3O4, Fe2O3, Fe3C, and Fe2CO3 in sponge iron determines that sponge iron has strong reducibility and provides electrons for efficient denitrification. NaAlSi3O8 in ceramsite filler plays a significant role in phosphorus adsorption. In #3, #4, and #5 reactors (the mass ratios of sponge iron and ceramsite were 1 : 1, 3 : 1, and 1 : 3, resp.), the removal efficiencies of mixed fillers are good on chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorus (TP), and nitrogen (N), and the more the ceramsite fillers in the reactors are, the higher the microbial abundance and diversity are. The mixture of sponge iron and ceramsite can be used to purify urban sewage river. A scientific basis to purify the polluted water body of urban rivers in situ is thus provided.


2011 ◽  
Vol 271-273 ◽  
pp. 357-362
Author(s):  
Xiu Ju Duan ◽  
Qiang He ◽  
Ya Li Liu

Biological Aerated Filter has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, etc. This research focus on sewage treatment performance of Integrated Biological Aerated Filter (IBAF), have test under different conditions; research on affections of such influence factors as aeration, CODCr volume loading, HRT, temperature, the height of fillers layer on IBAF, and optimize its functional parameter; discuss regularities of sewage treatment of IBAF under different oprating conditions, adopt feasible measures to guarantee its exceed water quality.


2010 ◽  
Vol 113-116 ◽  
pp. 1289-1292
Author(s):  
Jun Sheng Li ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Chun Bo Che ◽  
Jin Long Zuo ◽  
Fang Gu ◽  
...  

In order to study the pollutants removal effect, the reactor operating conditions were studied with Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) process. The results showed that when HRT was at 8h, the effluent COD and ammonia nitrogen were 37 mg/L and 8.6 mg/L with the aeration flow was 0.3 m3/h, the effluent COD and ammonia nitrogen were 53 mg/L and 12.2 mg/L respectively. And the range of effluent pH is at 6.0-8.8. Furthermore the effluent COD was stable, while the effluent ammonia nitrogen will gradually affect by aeration flow. So the BAF process for residential sewage treatment is feasible.


2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 1541-1544
Author(s):  
Yan Zhen Yu ◽  
Yan Feng ◽  
Lei Cheng

The blast furnace water quenched slag has characteristics such as porous and superficial roughness, so it can be modified and cranked out a filter media. The treatment efficiency of domestic sewage with water quenched slag biological aerated filter (BAF) was researched in this paper. And the removal rate of organic compound, ammonium, SS, and chroma was also investigated. The results showed that the quality indexes of the domestic sewage after treatment met the primary standard of the national integrated wastewater discharge standard (GB8978-1996). So the purpose of the waste harnessed by other waste is achieved. The applicative prospect of blast furnace water quenched slag on domestic sewage treatment is very broad.


2011 ◽  
Vol 299-300 ◽  
pp. 3-6
Author(s):  
Wei Li ◽  
Wei Wei ◽  
Yuan Liu ◽  
Tian Jiao Wang

In the biological aerated filter, the removal efficiency of phosphorus is poor, while the efficiency of organics and nitrogen are very well. In order to solve these problems, the sequence bio-film reactor connects to traditional biological aerated filter, ceramic filler was added to the system, study the effect of bio-film culturing and biological disposal capacity .Control intermittent time of anaerobic and aerobic and aeration volume, the removal effect of COD 、nitrogen and phosphorus are good in the sewage . The results show that anaerobic and aerated time are 3h and 4h in SBBR, the removal efficiency of COD、NH4+-N、TN and TP are 90.07%、85.12%、81.74% and 83.63%, the concentration are 31.37mg/L, 5.15㎎/L, 6.60㎎/L and 1.10㎎/L separately. All of these satisfy theⅠ-B criteria specified in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB 18918-2002). The system of SBBR-BAF run stably, removal sewage perfectly, avoid return and mud, save energy consumption.


1993 ◽  
Vol 27 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 413-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi. Han-Chang ◽  
V. K. Thomas

The FM-AS process is a two-stage aerobic process consisting of a submerged biological aerated filter packed with fibre media as the first stage and activated sludge as the second stage. A separation unit working on the principle of dissolved-air flotation is needed between the two stages to remove the solids and thereby maintain a suitable sludge age for nitrification in the second stage. The FM-AS process produces effluents with good qualities. The highest removal efficiencies, obtained with a hydraulic retention time of 4.6 hrs. and an operating temperature of 16°C, for BOD5. NH3-N and SS were 95%, 95% and 90% respectively. The economic evaluation suggests that the FM-AS process can be more cost effective than the traditional activated sludge process, particularly when used for upgrading.


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