scholarly journals PENGARUH RASIO CAMEL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2012

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Dinny Marwati ◽  
Tina Sulistiyani

This research is aimed to analyze and assess the effect of CAMEL ratio on the financial performance of Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. The independent variables used were Capital Adequancy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing loans (NPL), Net Profit Margin(NPM), Return On Asset(ROA), and Loan to Deposit Ratio(LDR). Meanwhile, the dependent variable was financial performance viewd from the profit growth of the banks. Based on the result of the research, it is determined that partially, only ROA variable which significantly affects the Financial Performance of the Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. Whilst CAR, NPL, NPM, and LDR variables do not affect significantly on the financial performance of the Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. Simultaneous test result shows that CAR, NPL, NPM, ROA and LDR variables have an effect on the financial performance of the Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. The amount of coefficient of determination is 53.22%.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Erni Alfisah ◽  
Kurniaty Kurniaty

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Equity ((ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Earning Per Share (EPS) either partially or simultaneously. The research object used is the food and beverage industry which is listed on the IDX from 2013 to 2017. The type of research carried out is descriptive quantitative. The sample obtained after being carried out with a purposive sampling approach is 14 companies. The data used is secondary data in the form of reports financial industry food and beverage for the observation period. In this study, there are four variables, namely ROE, CR, DER, NPM as the independent variable and EPS as the dependent variable. The analysis techniques used are econometric analysis or classical assumption test, multiple regression, test of the coefficient of determination, and simultaneous test The results showed that the variables DER (X2) and ROE (X3) are partially significant significant effect on EPS (Y1), while the variables CR (X1) and NPM (X4) do not have a significant effect on EPS (Y1) and simultaneously CR, DER, ROE, and NPM have a significant effect on EPS.Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, Earning per share


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Sparta Sparta

<p><em>This study aims to investigate the efficiency of Indonesian regional development banks (BPD) and the effects of efficiency, capital adequacy, bank size, and macroeconomic indicators on the performance of BPDs in 2008-2012. Our variables of interests are BOPO, CAR, LNSIZE, PDRB, GCRED and INF. We analyze these variables on 130 firm-year observations using the OLS with panel data. Our findings show that on average the BOPO of our BPD sample is 72.45%. During that period, BPD Sulawesi Selatan (BPD Aceh) is the most (least) efficient BPD as indicated by its BOPO of 54.03% (92.98%). Next, our year-to-year analysis reveals that the most (least) efficient BPDs for the year 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012 are BDKI, BSTR,BACH, BSUA, and BSSN (BSST, BSTA, BKTm, BSTA, and BSTA), respectively. Our study also indicates that none of BPD in Java have assets higher than their counterparts outside Java that are the most efficient BPDs for the whole Indonesia. Finally, we find that BOPO, CAR, LNSIZE, and GCREDR negatively affect BPDs’ financial performance while INFR is positively associated with financial performance. However, GPDRBT has no significant effect on BPDs’ financial performance.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran efisiensi BPD di Indonesia dan  pengaruh efisiensi, kecukupan modal, ukuran bank dan indikator makro ekonomi terhadap kinerja BPD di Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Variabel-variabel yang dianalisis dalam riset ini adalah BOPO, CAR, LNSIZE, PDRB, GCRED dan INF. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah OLS dengan data panel. Jumlah observasi dalam studi ini adalah sebanyak 130. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi bank BPD di Indonesia selama periode 2008-2012, yang ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata BOPO, adalah 72,45 persen. Selama periode tersebut, BPD Aceh mendapat predikat bank paling tidak efisien dengan BOPO 92,98 persen dan BPD Sulawesi Selatan mendapat predikat bank BPD paling efisien dengan BOPO 54,03 persen. Bank BPD paling efisien untuk tahun 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 dan 2012 berturut adalah BDKI, BSTR, BACH, BSUA dan BSSN. Sedangkan bank BPD paling tidak efisien untuk tahun 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, dan 2012 berturut-turut adalah BSST, BSTA, BKTm, BSTA dan BSTA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada satupun bank BPD di pulau jawa yang  memiliki total aset lebih besar dibandingkan bank BPD di luar jawa yang mendapatkan predikat bank BPD paling efisien di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa BOPO, CAR, LNSIZE, dan GCREDR secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif pada kinerja keuangan bank BPD. INFR ditemukan berpengaruh secara signifkan dan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan BPD. Sementara itu, GPDRBT tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada kinerja keuangan BPD.<br /></em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Rudi Zulfikar

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of company monitoring on the financial performance of Regional Development Banks (BPD) in Indonesia. The monitoring role is proxied by the characteristics of the Board of Commissioners, the Audit Committee and the Risk Monitoring Committee. Financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). By purposive sampling, secondary data was selected from 66 annual reports of Regional Development Banks (BPD) for 2017-2019 in Indonesia. The average level of financial performance is at 4.11%. This figure shows that the company's assets to generate profits for shareholders amounted to 4.11%. The regression results show that there is a positive influence on the proportion of independent commissioners on financial performance at Regional Development Banks and there is a positive influence on the size of the risk monitoring committee on financial performance at Regional Development Banks. Other Results The size of the board of commissioners, the size of the audit committee and the number of audit committee meetings have a negative effect. While the control variable, namely company size, has a positive effect in predicting financial performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Saladin Ghalib

Regional Development Banks (BPDs) should develop their regional governments' economy by increasing their performance. This study attempts to determine the effect of GCG and other variables on the banks' performance indicated by the profit. This study used 10 determiners as the independent variables such as NPL, LASSET, LTA, ETA, FBIR, TDR, LDR, NIM, DGCG, and GCGI, while the dependent variable is ROA.  The data were taken from the BPD's financial reports from 2014 to 2019. There were 26 BPDs as the sample based on the stipulated criteria.  The results show that NPL is an essential factor for increasing the banks' performance. Next, the time deposit ratio to total deposit also has a positive effect but not significant. The LTA ratio is negative but not significant, while GCGI has a significant effect. Therefore, NPL, and GCG are the dominant factors in determining the banks’ performance.  The modeling constant values are all significant, indicated by the risk level ranging from 36-40%. It can be concluded that NPL is an important variable in determining risk for banks, so is the GCG index that can also affect the banks' performance. Therefore, BPDs should pay attention to their NPL and GCG in order to increase their performance


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Rika Wani Juwita ◽  
Yois Nelsari Malau

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of the current ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin on changes in profits in the service trading and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2017 period. The independent variables used in this study are, current ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin while the dependent variable changes earnings. The population used in this study amounted to 134 companies by taking the financial statement data that is in the service trading and investment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study was taken using purposive sampling obtained as many as 45 samples. This research uses a quantitative approach, descriptive research type, the nature of causal relationship research. Data collection techniques with documentation techniques. The statistical analysis test used is the classic asumi test, multiple linear analysis research model, and the coefficient of determination using the simultaneous test and partial test on the table of significant values of 0.05. The results of this study indicate partially the current ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin does not have a positive and significant effect on changes in earnings, Simultaneously current ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin influence and significantly affect earnings changes Adjusted R Square test results show 1.1% of the variation in the dependent variable changes in earnings that can be explained by the current ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin while the remaining 98.9%.is explained by other variables that are outside this study for example company size, capital and devidensTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh current ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin  terhadap perubahan laba pada perusahaan perdagangan jasa dan investasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014-2017. Variabel independen menggunakan current ratio, total asset turnover,net profit margin sedangkan variabel dependennya perubahan laba. Populasi berjumlah 134 perusahaan dengan mengambil data laporan keuangan pada perusahaan perdagangan jasa dan investasi yang terdaftar di BEI.  Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh sebanyak 45 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif, jenis penelitian deskriptif, sifat penelitian hubungan kausal. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik dokumentasi. Uji analisis statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji asumi klasik, model penelitian analisis linier berganda, dan koefisien determinasi menggunakan uji simultan dan uji parsial pada tabel nilai signifikan sebesar 0,05. Hasil penelitian secara parsial current ratio, total asset turnover,net profit margin tidak berpengaruh positif  dan tidak signifikan terhadap perubahan laba. Secara simultan current ratio, total asset turnover,net profit margin berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap perubahan laba Hasil uji Adjusted R Square  menunjukkan 1,1% dari variasi variabel dependen perubahan laba yang dapat dijelaskan oleh current ratio, total asset turnover,net profit margin sedangkan sisanya 98,9% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yaitu diluar penelitian ini contohnya ukuran perusahaan, modal dan deviden.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-423
Author(s):  
Dian Wulan Sari

Purpose of Study: This study was conducted with the aim to examine the effect of CR, DAR, DER, ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM simultaneously to financial performance (ROA) and the effect of CR, DAR, DER, ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM partially toward financial performance (ROA). Methodology: The sample of companies used in this study as many as 16 companies from 45 companies listed in the LQ45 Index period 2012-2016 with Purposive Sampling Technique. The independent variables used are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) while the dependent variable is Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of Financial Performance. The analysis used in this research is the Multiple Regression Analysis. Results: The results show that CR, DAR, DER, ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM have an effect toward ROA; CR, DAR, DER have no significant partial effect on ROA; and ROE, GPM, OPM, NPM have a partially significant effect on ROA. Implications/Applications: Regression test results ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM partially indicate that the independent variables studied have a significant influence on ROA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Ratih Setyo Rini ◽  
Eko Aristanto

People's Business Credit (KUR) is a Credit / Financing scheme specifically for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Cooperatives whose businesses are feasible but do not have sufficient collateral required by the bank (unbankable). The research objective was to analyze the Effect of People's Business Credit (KUR) Distribution, Interest Rates on Financial Performance of Regional Development Banks Through Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Operating Costs and Operating Revenues (BOPO) and analyze the differences in financial performance of Regional Development Banks before and after becoming KUR distribution Bank. The sample used in this study is the Regional Development Bank in Java, which has been incorporated in the KUR Distribution Bank in 2008, namely BPD in Yogyakarta, BPD East Java and BPD DKI Jakarta. The observation used data from the Regional Development Bank for the period 2005-2015. The results of the credit distribution and interest rates in the KUR distribution did not have a significant impact on the NPL and BOPO and showed that there were no better significant differences in the financial performance variables in the years BPD became the KUR distributor. The result recommends BPD to continue distributing KUR.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Hantono Hantono

This study aims to prove and analyze the effect of the current ratio, debt to equity ratio and firm size on the net profit margin of the large production trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The population in this study were 37 large production trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. Of the 37 listed companies, 17 were selected as sample companies using purposive sampling. The results of the discussion show that simultaneously the results of tests conducted simultaneously Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size affect the Net Profit Margin in large production large trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. From the results of tests conducted partially the effect of the current ratio on the net profit margin, debt to equity ratio has a significant effect on the net profit margin, firm size does not affect the net profit margin on large production large trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 -2018 and While the coefficient of determination adjusted (R square) of 22.9%. This means that 22.9% of the effect of net profit margin can be explained by variations of the three independent variables namely the current ratio, debt to equity ratio and firm size. While the remaining 77.1% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Joy Elly Tulung

Financial performance of a bank represents its financial condition for a certain period of time, either in relation to fund raising or fund allocation, which is usually observed for several indicators, such as capital adequacy, liquidity, and bank profitability. In banking industries, profitability is the most accurate indicator to measure bank performance. Instruments used to measure profitability are Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, the impact of banking risk is analyzed using the ratio of Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), the Loan-to-Deposit ratio (LDR), and the ratio of Operational Cost to Operational Income (OCOI/BOPO) on financial performance of regional development banks in Indonesia. The data used in this study were obtained from the annual reports disseminated on the website of each bank. The number of samples includes 26 Indonesian regional development banks for 2013–2015. The study includes 4 hypotheses for testing. The results show that simultaneously, NPL, NIM, LDR, and OBOI/BOPO are significant to ROA; while NPLs are significant and negatively affect ROA, NIM is significant and positively affects ROA, LDR is not significant and negatively affects ROA, and OCOI/BOPO is significant and negatively affects ROA. This means the banks should minimize the ratio of NPLs, LDR, and BOPO, as they have a negative influence on ROA. Conversely, banks should maximize the ratio of NIM since the latter has a positive effect on ROA.


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