scholarly journals RATIO ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIESL Q45 INDEX LISTED

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 419-423
Author(s):  
Dian Wulan Sari

Purpose of Study: This study was conducted with the aim to examine the effect of CR, DAR, DER, ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM simultaneously to financial performance (ROA) and the effect of CR, DAR, DER, ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM partially toward financial performance (ROA). Methodology: The sample of companies used in this study as many as 16 companies from 45 companies listed in the LQ45 Index period 2012-2016 with Purposive Sampling Technique. The independent variables used are Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) while the dependent variable is Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of Financial Performance. The analysis used in this research is the Multiple Regression Analysis. Results: The results show that CR, DAR, DER, ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM have an effect toward ROA; CR, DAR, DER have no significant partial effect on ROA; and ROE, GPM, OPM, NPM have a partially significant effect on ROA. Implications/Applications: Regression test results ROE, GPM, OPM, and NPM partially indicate that the independent variables studied have a significant influence on ROA.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77
Author(s):  
Ferry Irawan ◽  
Silsilia Sindy Dwijayanti

 This research aims to explain changes in profitability and financial performance, and compare entity values of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk before and after the acquisition of PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk. The profitability was measured by profitability ratio in the form of gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, EBITDA margin, return on equity, and return on assets. The financial performance was measured by liquidity ratio (current ratio), solvability ratio (liabilities to assets, liabilities to capital, and liabilities to equity), activity ratio (account receivable turnover, account receivable collection period, inventory turnover, and fixed assets turnover), and profitability ratio (gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, EBITDA margin, return on equity, and return on assets). The entity value was determined by approaches in business valuation in the form of income approach with discounted cash flow method and market-based approach with guideline company method. This research used literature review as its research method with some data from www.idx.co.id, Bloomberg, and Damodaran. This research concluded that generally there was some decline in the profitability and financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, but there was increase in its entity value at the same time. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perubahan profitabilitas dan kinerja keuangan, serta membandingkan nilai entitas PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk sebelum dan setelah akuisisi PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk selesai dilaksanakan. Profitabilitas perusahaan diukur menggunakan rasio profitabilitas berupa marjin laba bruto, marjin laba usaha, marjin laba bersih, marjin EBITDA, return on equity, dan return on assets. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan diukur menggunakan rasio likuiditas (rasio lancar), rasio solvabilitas  (liabilitas terhadap aset, liabilitas terhadap kapital, dan liabilitas terhadap ekuitas), rasio aktivitas (perputaran piutang, periode pengumpulan piutang, perputaran persediaan, dan perputaran aktiva tetap), serta rasio profitabilitas (marjin laba bruto, marjin laba usaha, marjin laba bersih, marjin EBITDA, Return on Equity, dan Return on Assets). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode studi pustaka dengan data yang berasal dari www.idx.co.id, Bloomberg, dan Damodaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah secara umum terjadi penurunan profitabilitas dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan, namun terjadi kenaikan nilai entitas perusahaan di saat yang bersamaan. 


Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 536-544
Author(s):  
Rosalinda Tania ◽  
Benny Rojeston Marnaek Nainggolan

This study aims to analyze and know the influence of Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turn Over and Net Profit Margin in assessing the Financial Performance of Multi-Industry Sector Companies in the period 2016-2019. Independent variables used are Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turn Over and Net Profit Margin while dependent variable in this study is Financial Performance represented by Return On Asset. The method used is quantitative method, The type of research is correlation between connecting independent and dependent variable. Research described causal relationship. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Sample is defined as part of the population with certain criteria and amount. Samples used in the study of 13 companies. The tests used are classic assumption tests, multiple linear analysis research models, and the coefficients of determination are simultaneous and partial tests. The results showed that partial current ratio and debt to equity ratio have no effect on financial performance while Total Assets Turn Over and Net Profit Margin affect financial performance. Adjusted R Square test results explain 97.4% of dependent variables can be explained by independent variables while the remaining 2.6% is not explained. The conclusion from the results of this test that two variables namely Current ratio and Debt To Equity Ratio which does not affect Financial Performance.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Yulinartati Yulinartati

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Total Assets Over Turen (TATO), net profit margin (NPM), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Return on Assets (ROA) , Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Operating Profit Margin (OPM) influential in distinguishing healthy firms and perusahaa bankruptcy discriminant model. Based on discriminant analysis of known groups of healthy companies and a group of companies that went bankrupt differ significantly, from 9 (nine) variables are in use only 4 (four) variable Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Gross Profit Margin is selected and able to differentiate healthy companies and companies go bankrupt, while the 5 (five) of the variables, Turn Over Total Assets, Debt to Assets Ratio, Return on Assets, Return on Assets, and Operating Profit Margin are not able to differentiate healthy and bankrupt companies. Keywords: Current Ratio ,Debt Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turen Over , Net profit Margin , Return on Assets, Return on Equity


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firda Silviyatul Husnia

This study was conducted to determine the effect of factors such as financial fundamentals Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR) of the company and real property estate listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2008-2013. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of five companies. Variables include the Earning Per Share (EPS), return on assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR) as the independent variable and stock price as dependent variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the simultaneous regression test (Test F), shows that the Earning Per Share (EPS), return on assets (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR ) simultaneously  influence the stock prices of five companies that were visited. While partial regression test (t test) showed that the variable EPS, ROA, NPM and CR partial effect, whereas the variable DER has no partial effect on stock prices.


Author(s):  
Imas Della Fauzi ◽  
Rukmini Rukmini

This study aims to examine whether there is a significant effect of the company's financial performance as measured by the ratio of profitability with Return on Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) to Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The data collected is obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2015. The analysis used to know how big the influence of ROA, ROE, ROI NPM to DPR company, writer do statistical analysis done by using descriptive analysis, doubled linear regression, correlation coefficient and coefficient of determination. While testing the hypothesis using F test for simultaneous test and t test partially, using SPSS 16. Based on the results of data processing, obtained regression equation Y = 31.225 + 1.209 X₁ - 0.106 X₂ + 0.505 X₃ - 0.708 X₄ + ε, analysis results Statistics simultaneously obtained the value of determination coefficient of 28.3%. While the rest equal to 71.7% influenced by other factors. Based on hypothesis test by using significant level α = 0,05 result of F test, show that together regression model can be used to explain the relation between Return on Asset, Return On Equity, Return On Investment and Net Profit Margin to Dividend Payout Ratio. Keywords: Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Return On Investment and Net Profit Margin, Dividend Payout Ratio


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Junnei Liuspita ◽  
Indra Widjaja

This research aims to find out the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) on the stock return of food and beverage companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2018. The research sample consists of 13 companies, that were selected by using a purposive technique sampling method for the period of 2015-2018. The method to analyse the research questions was by using the statistical method of multiple linear regression method. The result found that Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) have significant influences on the stock return. Whilst aNet Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) partially don’t have significant influence. The coefficient determination of this model was found to be about only 28,17%. This suggests that the five independent variables underestimated have a lack of explanatory power of the stock return of food and beverage companies. Hence, further studies to seek other independent variables in the model are suggested to improve the model underestimated. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap return saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2015 hingga 2018. Sampel penelitian, terdiri dari 13 perusahaan, dipilih dengan menggunakan metode teknik purposive sampling dengan periode penelitian 2015-2019. Metode untuk menganalisis pertanyaan penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode statistik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa, Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sementara Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS) secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Koefisien determinasi model ini hanya 28,17%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kelima variabel independen tersebut memiliki kurangnya pengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan makanan dan minuman. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mencari variabel independen lain yang dapat meningkatkan pengaruh terhadap harga saham yang tidak diestimasi dalam model ini.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Cecep Hidayat ◽  
Iskandar Putong ◽  
Rini Kurnia Sari

This study aims to analyze the interdependence between the variables of marketing strategy and organizational performance of insurance companies using canonical correlation analysis with multiple multivariate analysis approach. The interdependent correlation value may explain the subgroup which the dominant variable affects other subgroups on the company based on the value of redundancy index. The study population was 9 go public insurance companies when the study was conducted in 2013. Given two exogenous variables, i.e. variables Effectiveness Strategy (STRAEFEK) and Efficiency Strategy (STRATEFIS). Endogenous variable is the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Eqiity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Operating Profit Margin (OPM) and Net Profit Margin (NPM).


GANEC SWARA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
HJ. ERVIVA FARIANTIN

The research aims to analyze the influence of Return on Assets (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) partially and simultaneously on stock prices and the most dominant influence between Return On Asset (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on stock prices in Pharmaceutical public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2017.     The population in the study amounted to 10 companies with the sampling technique using purposive sampling so that the number of samples is 5 companies. The criteria in sampling are all Pharmaceutical public companies which issued a complete financial report for the period 2012-2017. The results show partially all independent variables (ROA and NPM) have an effect on stock prices, and simultaneously the independent variables (ROA and NPM) also have an effect on stock prices


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwarto Suwarto

This research is motivation to know the financial performance of ksp so that the management of the ksp can perform their duties and obligations well in accordance with the objectives of the cooperative in general.The purpose of this study to determine the financial performance of ksp based on the ratio of Liquidity, Solvency and Profitability on Tri Dharma Cooperative Artha Seputih Raman.Based on the it can be concluded the financial performance of Savings and Loans Cooperative Tri Dharma Artha Seputih Raman years in 2012-2016 are:The liquidity ratio consisting of current ratio yielded an average of 90.44%. It can be concluded that current ratio includes bad criteria because less than 125%. Solvency ratio consists of debt to asset ratio yield average of 91,42% and can be concluded debt to asset ratio including criterion less good, because bigger than 60% to 95%. While based on the calculation of debt to equity ratio produce an average of 1,074.05%, it can be concluded debt to equity ratio including bad criteria because greater than 200% and profitability ratio consisting of return on assets (ROA) yield average of 1 , 36%, can be concluded return on assets (ROA) including criteria less good because more than 1% to 3% whereas based on calculation of return on equity (ROE) yield average of 16,04%, can be concluded return on equity ( ROE) is included in good criteria because it is greater than 15% to 21% and based on the calculation of net profit margin (NPM) yields an average of 8.08%, net profit margin (NPM) is considered good enough criteria as more than 5% to 10%.Keywords: Financial Statement, Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, and Profitability Ratio 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindha Zahra Maharyani ◽  
Dwiati Marsiwi ◽  
Titin Eka Ardiana

BUMDes is a new line of business that is being promoted by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Establishment of BUMDes is intended to realize the Autonomous Village program. This study aims to determine the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu Ngabar from 2015 to 2018. The assessment indicators are using Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity, Total Assets Turn Over, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Assets. The population in this study is all financial statements belonging to BUMDes Arum Dalu in 2015-2018. The sample used is the Arum Dalu BUMDes financial statements in 2015-2018. The data used are secondary data and data collection techniques by obtaining documents through other people. The data analysis technique in this study is the analysis of financial ratios. This study shows the results that the current ratio assessment is categorized Very Poor, with an average value of 2.492%. Debt to equity ratio is categorized Very Good, with an average value of 2.54%. Return on Equity is categorized as Fair, with an average value of 10.8%. Total assets turnover is categorized as Very Poor, with an average value of 0.19 times. Net profit margin in 2015-2018 is categorized Very Good with an average value of 51.5% and Return on assets is also categorized Very Good, with an average value of 10.5%. Based from the evaluation indicators of the Republic of Indonesia State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Number. 06 / Per / M.KUKM / V / 2006 as a whole, the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu is in the Fair category. Thus, the financial performance of BUMDes Arum Dalu really needs to be improved.


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