scholarly journals Analysis of ileostomy stool samples reveals dysbiosis in patients with high-output stomas

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu MATSUZAWA ◽  
Shinya MUNAKATA ◽  
Masaya KAWAI ◽  
Kiichi SUGIMOTO ◽  
Hirohiko KAMIYAMA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stool Samples ◽  
High Output

scholarly journals Analysis of ileostomy stool samples reveals dysbiosis in patients with high-output intestinal fluid

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Matsuzawa ◽  
Shinya Munakata ◽  
Masaya Kawai ◽  
Kiichi Sugimoto ◽  
Hirohiko Kamiyama ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rectal Cancer ◽  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Distribution Features ◽  
Diverting Stoma ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Culture Independent ◽  
Stool Samples ◽  
High Output

Abstract Background Diverting stoma construction can significantly reduce the onset of severe anastomotic leakage in patients with rectal cancer. High-output stoma is one of the most important potential surgical complications after anal function-preserving surgery with ileostomy. Culture-independent techniques have revealed the interaction of complex intestinal bacterial ecology with various diseases. Our objective was to evaluate the differences in patient characteristics and gut microbiota distribution features in stoma high output patients. Patients and Methods The cases of 24 consecutive patients who underwent curative resection for rectal cancer at our hospital between November 2016 and June 2018 were reviewed and patients categorized into high-output and low-output groups. The microbiota was analyzed using next-generation sequencing of ileostomy stool samples collected on postoperative day 7. Results There was a significant difference in the percentage of Bacteroidetes between the high-output and low-output groups (14.8% vs 0.5%; p = 0.01). The percentage of Clostridium butyricum was increased in the low-output group ( p = 0.01). The analyses after the exclusion of those treated with the Miya-BM probiotic, whose principal component is C. butyricum , revealed no significant differences between the high-output and low-output groups. Conclusion This pilot study provides first evidence correlating gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of high output stoma compared with low output stoma.

C. difficile, Other Pathogens Often in ED Stool Samples

2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
JOHN R. BELL
Keyword(s):  
Stool Samples

Pränatale Diagnose und Therapie zweier fetaler AV-Malformationen mit High-Output-Syndrom

2005 ◽  
Vol 127 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
D Kamil ◽  
A Geipel ◽  
A Kempe ◽  
J Breuer ◽  
U Gembruch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pränatale Diagnose ◽  
Diagnose Und Therapie ◽  
High Output

The importance of a holistic approach to stoma care: A case review

WCET Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Melanie C Perez
Keyword(s):  
Ileal Conduit ◽  
Enterocutaneous Fistula ◽  
Foley Catheter ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Comprehensive Care ◽  
Case Review ◽  
High Output ◽  
Stoma Care

This case review discusses the importance of providing a holistic approach to the care of a patient with two stomas and an enterocutaneous fistula. In this case, the stomas and fistula significantly affected the patient; not just physically but emotionally and socially. The different challenges that arose in pouching a high-output ileostomy, enterocutaneous fistula and ileal conduit with Foley catheter in situ are explored. It also delves into the various options for discharging a patient with complex ostomy complications requiring different needs and resources. Finally, it aims to highlight the therapeutic comprehensive care the stomal therapy nurse provided to the patient and their family.

Rapid detection of Rotavirus antigen in stool sample of acute diarrheic children

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-13
Author(s):  
Sushmita Roy ◽  
S.M. Shamsuzzaman ◽  
K.Z. Mamun
Keyword(s):  
Stool Sample ◽  
Rapid Detection ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Rapid Diagnosis ◽  
Age Group ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rotavirus Infection ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Stool Samples

Rotavirus is one of the leading causes of pediatric diarrhea globally. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of Rotavirus diarrhea should reduce unnecessary use of antibiotics and ultimately reduce drug resistance. Study was designed for rapid diagnosis of Rotavirus antigen in stool sample by ICT (Immunochromatographic test) as well as to observe the seasonal variation of rotavirus infection. This cross sectional study was carried out in the department of Microbiology, Dhaka Medical College from January 2011 to December 2011. Eighty stool samples were collected from Dhaka Shishu Hospital and Dhaka Medical College Hospital. All samples were tested for rotavirus antigen by ICT. Among 80 patients, 42 (52.5%) samples were positive for rotavirus antigen. Among these 42 positive samples, 30 (71.43%) were from 0-12 months of age group, 10 (23.81%) from 13 to 24 months of age group and rest 2 (4.76%) from 25 to 36 months of age group. Rotavirus Ag was detected in stool samples from January to April and another peak episode from October to December. Considering the importance of Rotavirus associated diarrhea, rapid detection of Rotavirus infection in human is substantially needed and should be routinely practiced.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmm.v6i1.19354 Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2012; 06(01): 11-13

An Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Study of Giardia lamblia in Anbar Province – Iraq

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Suad Shallal Shahatha
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Giardia Lamblia ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Stool Samples ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Teucrium Polium L ◽  
Therapeutic Study

This study was carried out to investigate the epidemiology of Giardia lamblia parasites in patients who visited some of the hospitals in Anbar province, which included (Fallujah Teaching Hospital, Ramadi Teaching Hospital, Ramadi Teaching Hospital for Women and Children and Hit Hospital) during by examining 864 stool samples in a direct examination method, The results revealed the infection rate was 41.7 % and the percentage of infection among males 47.8% is higher than that of females 35.4% with significant differences (p≤0.05). The age groups (1-9) years recorded the highest rates 55.4% and the lowest rate 13.6% in the age group (40-49) years. The highest rate of infection was 62.5% during the month of June, while the month of October was the lowest rate 5% and significant differences. The incidence rate in rural areas was 50.6% higher than in the urban areas 32.5%. The study also included the effect of Teucrium polium L. on the parasite in the culture media HSP-1, the concentrations of 0.5-3 mg / mL significantly affected Giardia, it was noted whenever the greater the concentration, the greater the effect during different treatment periods (1-4) days, as the highest concentration 3 mg/ml killed all Giardia parasites on the fourth day of treatment.

Hepatic Encephalopathy and Liver Failure in Pediatric Patient with hepatitis A

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (o3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaima’a Dakhel AbdulHassa
Keyword(s):  
Hepatic Encephalopathy ◽  
Liver Failure ◽  
Hepatitis A ◽  
Gene Sequence ◽  
Stool Examination ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Medical City ◽  
Sequence Method ◽  
Stool Samples

Gairdia lamblia is one of parasites that cause intestinal problems within the human body, particularly private travelers and children. In this study a total of (100) diarrheal patients, 20 patients with Giardiasis were identified by fecal antigen. 9 out of 20(20%) of them were infected by fecal antigen, while 9(9%) of them were infected by using the screening general stool examination (GSE). The stool samples were collected from patient how vested the Medical City/ Baghdad and Tikrit teaching Hospital during the period from 1 st may 2018 to 1 February 2019. The results revealing a significant difference (p andlt; 0.05) between the two methods of detection for G. lamblia (Fecal antigen method and GSE). IT has been shown that out of 20 infected individuals 12(12%) were males and 8(8%) were females, indicating regarding no significant deference in the distribution of Giardiasis among genders. In regard the age, our results showed that highest infection rate 8(3.2%) was recorded in the age group (10-19) years, followed by the age group (20-2) years which was 692.4%). In this study five mutations were recorded at position (926, 1094, 1202and 1304), by using tpiA gene sequence method, and tpiB gene was on point mutation change (G254A), in the position (85) of triose phosphate isomease.

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