Are paramedic graduates effectively prepared for death? A scoping review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 408-413
Author(s):  
Anna Somers
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Prehospital Setting ◽  
Death Education ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Scoping Literature Review ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
New Research

Paramedics often come across death because of the nature of their work. Attending an incident involving the death of a patient could affect a paramedic's mental health. A scoping literature review surrounding the readiness and education regarding death in the prehospital setting for paramedic students was carried out. Given the potential impact upon practitioner mental health, the review aimed to determine the quality and extent of new research regarding education in death for paramedics. Four themes arose from the review: inadequate preparation; methods of death education; improved confidence; and implications for more research.

Efficacy, effectiveness, and quality of resilience-building mobile health apps for military, veteran and public safety personnel populations: a scoping literature review and app evaluation (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Voth ◽  
Shannon Chisholm ◽  
Hannah Sollid ◽  
Chelsea Jones ◽  
Lorraine Smith-MacDonald ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Mobile Health ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Public Safety Personnel ◽  
Scoping Literature Review ◽  
Mhealth Apps ◽  
Safety Personnel

BACKGROUND Globally, military members (MM) and public safety personnel (PSP) are vulnerable to occupational stress injuries (OSIs) due to their job demands. Consequently, when MM and PSP transition out of these professions, they may continue to experience mental health challenges. In response to this, resilience building programs are being developed and implemented with the goal of promoting empowerment and primary stress regulation. The development of mobile health (mHealth) applications (apps) as an emergent mental health intervention platform has allowed for targeted, cost effective, and easily accessible treatment when in-person therapy may be limited or unavailable. However, current mHealth app development is not regulated, and often lacks both clear evidence-based research and the input of healthcare professionals. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this manuscript is to evaluate the evidence-based quality, efficacy, and effectiveness of resilience building mobile apps targeted towards MM, PSP, and veteran populations via: (1) a scoping literature review of the current evidence-base regarding resilience apps for these populations, and; (2) evaluation of free resilience apps designed for use amongst these populations. METHODS Studies were selected using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, CINAHL Plus, PsycINFO, SocINDEX, Academic Search Complete, Embase, and Google and was guided by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The Alberta Rating Index for Apps (ARIA) was utilized to conduct a review of each of the identified apps. Inclusion criteria consisted of apps: 1) free to download in either Google Play or the App Store; 2) updated within the last 3 years; 3) available in English and in Canada; and 4) intended for use by MM and/or PSP. RESULTS Twenty-two apps met the inclusion criteria for evaluation. The resilience strategies offered by the majority of apps included psychoeducation, mindfulness, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Eleven apps (50%) had been tested with randomized controlled trials, seven (31.8%) were evaluated using other research methods, and five (22.7%) had not been researched. Using the ARIA, apps scores ranged from 37 to 56 out of 72 with higher rated apps demonstrating increased useability and security features. CONCLUSIONS The mHealth apps reviewed are well suited to providing resilience strategies for MMs, PSP and veterans. They offer easy accessibility to evidence-based tools while working to encourage the use of emotional and professional support with safety in mind. While not intended to function as a substitute for professional services, research has demonstrated that mHealth apps have the potential to foster a significant reduction in symptom severity for PTSD, depression, anxiety, and other stress-induced concerns. Within clinical practice, apps can be utilized to supplement treatment as well as provide clients with population-specific, confidential tools to increase engagement in the treatment process. CLINICALTRIAL N/A

A Scoping Literature Review: The State of Knowledge on Home Care Equipment and Supplies

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 174-183
Author(s):  
Kimberly D. Fraser ◽  
Jonathan Lai ◽  
Catherine Nissen ◽  
Queenie Choo ◽  
Jamie Davenport ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Home Care ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Medical Equipment ◽  
Wound Care ◽  
The State ◽  
Supply Management ◽  
Equipment And Supplies ◽  
Scoping Literature Review

We explored the state of knowledge on home care supplies and equipment because not much is known about this topic. We used a scoping review for the literature review because it was the most appropriate approach considering the state of the literature. We searched for articles published in both the gray and peer-reviewed literature. We established five overarching themes based on the findings. These were supply management, durable medical equipment, wound care, best practices, and costs. This review demonstrates that although knowledge about home care supplies and equipment is growing, it is still an understudied area.

scholarly journals The privacy implications of social robots: Scoping review and expert interviews

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 412-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Lutz ◽  
Maren Schöttler ◽  
Christian Pieter Hoffmann
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Mobile Technology ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Social Bonding ◽  
Social Robots ◽  
Expert Interviews ◽  
Informational Privacy ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
Scoping Literature Review ◽  
Machine Communication

In this contribution, we investigate the privacy implications of social robots as an emerging mobile technology. Drawing on a scoping literature review and expert interviews, we show how social robots come with privacy implications that go beyond those of established mobile technology. Social robots challenge not only users’ informational privacy but also affect their physical, psychological, and social privacy due to their autonomy and potential for social bonding. These distinctive privacy challenges require study from varied theoretical perspectives, with contextual privacy and human–machine communication emerging as particularly fruitful lenses. Findings also point to an increasing focus on technological privacy solutions, complementing an evolving legal landscape as well as a strengthening of user agency and literacy.

Differences in orthotic design for thumb osteoarthritis and its impact on functional outcomes: A scoping review

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Henrique TQ de Almeida ◽  
Joy MacDermid ◽  
Tatiana Barcelos Pontes ◽  
Clarissa Cardoso dos Santos-Couto-Paz ◽  
João Paulo Chieregato Matheus
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Clinical Relevance ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
Hand Strength ◽  
Scoping Literature Review ◽  
Adequate Evidence

Background: Orthoses are a well-known intervention for the treatment of thumb osteoarthritis; however, there is a multitude of orthotic designs and not enough evidence to support the efficacy of specific models. Objective: To examine the influence of different orthoses on pain, hand strength, and hand function of patients with thumb osteoarthritis. Study design: Literature review. Methods: A scoping literature review of 14 publications reporting orthotic interventions for patients with thumb osteoarthritis was conducted. Functional outcomes and measures were extracted and analyzed. Results: In total, 12 studies reported improvements in pain and hand strength after the use of thumb orthoses. Comparisons between different orthotic designs were inconclusive. Conclusion: The use of orthoses can decrease pain and improve hand function of patients with thumb osteoarthritis; however, the effectiveness of different orthoses still needs support through adequate evidence. Clinical relevance Multiple orthoses for thumb osteoarthritis are available. Although current studies support their use to improve pain and hand function, there is no evidence to support the efficacy of specific orthotic designs. Improved functional outcomes can be achieved through the use of short orthoses, providing thumb stabilization without immobilizing adjacent joints.

scholarly journals Tecnologias em saúde aplicadas na reabilitação de mulheres com câncer de mama: scoping review

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariele Lenhari Gonçalves ◽  
Aniele Tomadon ◽  
Lóris Aparecida Prado da Cruz ◽  
Thais de Oliveira Gozzo
Keyword(s):  
Breast Neoplasms ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Cáncer De Mama ◽  
Biomedical Technology ◽  
Scoping Literature Review ◽  
On Line

Objetivo: Identificar as tecnologias em saúde na reabilitação física de mulheres que desenvolveram alterações no membro superior homolateral após a cirurgia para o câncer de mama. Método: Trata-se de uma Scoping literature review. Realizou-se a busca nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed e Web of Science e o mecanismo de busca Google Scholar. Os descritores utilizados foram: Breast neoplasms, Biomedical technology e Rehabilitation. Resultados: Foram selecionados 33 estudos. Entre as tecnologias leve-duras, a mais utilizada foram os programas de exercícios físicos, tanto para a limitação da amplitude de movimentos do membro superior quanto para o linfedema, sendo estas as mais estudadas. Já as tecnologias duras mais avaliadas foram acupuntura, terapia de laser de baixo nível e plataformas de exercício on line, sendo empregadas, principalmente, para complicações como dor e linfedema. Destaque para a inter-relação entre as diferentes tecnologias, e como estas compõem a assistência prestadas às mulheres com câncer de mama durante a reabilitação física. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudos utilizaram as tecnologias leve-duras, com destaque para os programas de exercícios, e a associação de diferentes tecnologias, de intensidade variadas, empregadas com bons resultados físicos. Além de atuarem no estímulo ao autocuidado e na orientação das mulheres quanto a autogestão das complicações, promovendo a autonomia, confiança e retomada de seus papéis sociais.

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