How debriefing post cardiopulmonary arrest and resuscitation can be used to improve training

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 211-214
Author(s):  
Clare Jones
Keyword(s):  
Patient Outcome ◽  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Staff Training ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Arrest ◽  
Human Medicine ◽  
Knowledge Gaps ◽  
Significant Events ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Impact

Debriefing is a form of discussion used in human medicine following significant events, such as cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) and resuscitation. There are no studies in veterinary medicine specifically exploring the benefits of debriefing post CPA, showing known knowledge gaps. However, there are studies in training for resuscitation and staff resilience that mention debriefing as tools, and there are studies in human medicine that look at different types of debriefing and benefits. This literature review discusses ways in which debriefing may be implemented into a veterinary environment as well as the impact it could have on staff training, wellbeing and patient outcome.

Double, triple or quadruple hits? Exploring the impact of cybercrime on victims in the Netherlands

2021 ◽  
pp. 026975802110106
Author(s):  
Raoul Notté ◽  
E.R. Leukfeldt ◽  
Marijke Malsch
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
The Netherlands ◽  
Public Discourse ◽  
Moral Judgments ◽  
Victim Blaming ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Insight Into

This article explores the impact of online crime victimisation. A literature review and 41 interviews – 19 with victims and 22 with experts – were carried out to gain insight into this. The interviews show that most impacts of online offences correspond to the impacts of traditional offline offences. There are also differences with offline crime victimisation. Several forms of impact seem to be specific to victims of online crime: the substantial scale and visibility of victimhood, victimisation that does not stop in time, the interwovenness of online and offline, and victim blaming. Victims suffer from double, triple or even quadruple hits; it is the accumulation of different types of impact, enforced by the limitlessness in time and space, which makes online crime victimisation so extremely invasive. Furthermore, the characteristics of online crime victimisation greatly complicate the fight against and prevention of online crime. Finally, the high prevalence of cybercrime victimisation combined with the severe impact of these crimes seems contradictory with public opinion – and associated moral judgments – on victims. Further research into the dominant public discourse on victimisation and how this affects the functioning of the police and victim support would be valuable.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF NEW TARGETING METHODS IN THE CANCER THERAPY

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
ZAKARIYA AL-MASHHADANI ◽  
RUA A. NASER ◽  
MUNAF H. ZALZALA
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Malignant Cell ◽  
Cancer Targeting ◽  
The Past ◽  
Toxic Drug ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Impact

Rapid development has achieved in treating tumor to stop malignant cell growth and metastasis in the past decade. Numerous researches have emerged to increase potency and efficacy with novel methods for drug delivery. The main objective of this literature review was to illustrate the impact of current new targeting methods to other previous delivering systems to select the most appropriate method in cancer therapy. This review first gave a brief summary of cancer structure and highlighted the main roles of targeting systems. Different types of delivering systems have been addressed in this literature review with focusing on the latest carrier derived from malarial protein. The remarkable advantages and main limitations of the later have been also discussed. PubMed and Science Direct were the main search engines that have been used as information sources to prepare this review. Articles related to cancer targeting system, active and passive processes, current nanoparticles, antibody carriers, and current novel cancer carriers were used as sources in this review. Important points from many references published in the last decade (2008-2018) were selected and included. Several targeting methods were introduced to enhance the efficacy and tolerability of the toxic drug by active and passive processes, but there is still no conclusive carrier without certain drawbacks. A combination of targeting methods probably shows the most appropriate choice for increasing selectivity and safety of anticancer drugs via reducing the concentration of carriers used.

scholarly journals The Blood is Rich in Different Types of Mesoderm Derived Stem and Progenitor Cells

2014 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-178
Author(s):  
Milica Kovačević Filipović
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Veterinary Medicine ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Progenitor Cells ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Human Medicine ◽  
Bone Marrow Niche ◽  
Differentiated Cells ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Stem And Progenitor Cells

Abstract The blood and bone marrow have been thoroughly investiagated for more than a century, but we are still gaining surprising new informations. Blood transports different mature cells such as erythrocytes, platelets and granulocytes, but curiously, the blood is also transporting a number of non-differentiated cells of various mesodermal lineages: hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem and progenitor cells, endothelial progenitor cells and very small embryonal like cells are some of the most impressive examples. In adults the bone marrow is the source of practiclly all cells that could be found in the blood. Stem and progenitor cells egress from the bone marrow and home to the bone marrow or various tissues in a highly regulated manner. The fact that the hematopoetic stem and progenitor cells traffic through the blood and repopulate the bone marrow niche is largely explored in stem cell therapy in human medicine. In this review we will briefly describe the main characteristics of stem and progenitor cells, the mechanisms of their mobilization from the bone marrow and homing to target tissues. Also, the history and importance of the fact that different stem, progenitor and precursor cells could be isolated from the blood circulation will be discussed in the light of informations concerning their use in human and veterinary medicine.

scholarly journals The Impact of Mock Code Simulation on the Resuscitation Practice and Patient Outcome for Children With Cardiopulmonary Arrest

Cureus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek R Hazwani ◽  
Arwa Alosaimi ◽  
Manal Almutairi ◽  
Naila Shaheen ◽  
Zahra Al Hassan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patient Outcome ◽  
Cardiopulmonary Arrest ◽  
The Impact

Quota Women Are Threatening to Men

2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klea Faniko ◽  
Till Burckhardt ◽  
Oriane Sarrasin ◽  
Fabio Lorenzi-Cioldi ◽  
Siri Øyslebø Sørensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Gender Stereotypes ◽  
Perceived Threat ◽  
Preferential Treatment ◽  
Public Sector Employees ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Women In Decision Making ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. Two studies carried out among Albanian public-sector employees examined the impact of different types of affirmative action policies (AAPs) on (counter)stereotypical perceptions of women in decision-making positions. Study 1 (N = 178) revealed that participants – especially women – perceived women in decision-making positions as more masculine (i.e., agentic) than feminine (i.e., communal). Study 2 (N = 239) showed that different types of AA had different effects on the attribution of gender stereotypes to AAP beneficiaries: Women benefiting from a quota policy were perceived as being more communal than agentic, while those benefiting from weak preferential treatment were perceived as being more agentic than communal. Furthermore, we examined how the belief that AAPs threaten men’s access to decision-making positions influenced the attribution of these traits to AAP beneficiaries. The results showed that men who reported high levels of perceived threat, as compared to men who reported low levels of perceived threat, attributed more communal than agentic traits to the beneficiaries of quotas. These findings suggest that AAPs may have created a backlash against its beneficiaries by emphasizing gender-stereotypical or counterstereotypical traits. Thus, the framing of AAPs, for instance, as a matter of enhancing organizational performance, in the process of policy making and implementation, may be a crucial tool to countering potential backlash.

“Bridging Gaps – Improving Outcomes”: Problem domains in schizophrenia research, treatment and policy

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 118-120
Author(s):  
W. Wölwer ◽  
W. Gaebel ◽  
V. Toeller
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Mental Healthcare ◽  
Knowledge Gaps ◽  
Everyday Clinical Practice ◽  
Treatment Gaps ◽  
Different Types

Summary Background: The provision of mental healthcare for patients with schizophrenia is still characterized both by knowledge gaps and by treatment gaps in everyday clinical practice. Aim: This article discusses the different types of treatment gaps in schizophrenia and describes actions taken to overcome these gaps especially in Europe.

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