STUDY ON THE BUFFERING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEW CONTROL ROD HYDRAULIC DAMPER FOR THE CONTROL ROD HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM

Author(s):  
Qin Benke ◽  
Jiang Junfei ◽  
Bo Hanliang
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linqing Yang ◽  
Benke Qin ◽  
Hanliang Bo

Abstract Control rod hydraulic drive system (CRHDS) is a new type of built-in control rod drive technology which is invented by INET, Tsinghua University. The integrated valve (IV) is the main flow control component of the CRHDS. Flow resistance of IV has a great influence on the control rod dynamic step-down process. The step-down performance experiments of CRHDS with different flow resistance of IV were conducted under room temperature conditions. Meanwhile, the theoretical model of hydraulic cylinder step-down process was established and combined with the relationship of the flow resistance of IV under the experimental conditions to get the dynamic response of the hydraulic cylinder. The calculation results of theoretical model agree well with the experimental data. On this basis, the theoretical model of hydraulic cylinder step-down process was applied to the high temperature working conditions with different flow resistance of IV. The analysis results show that at higher working temperature, with the increase of the flow resistance of IV control rod step-down average velocity decreases and step-down time increases correspondingly. There is an inflection point in the transient pressure curve and the pressure of the inflection point decreases gradually with the increase of the flow resistance. The pressure lag time after step-down also decreases. The research results lay the base for the design and optimization of the flow resistance of the IV for the CRHDS.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Benke ◽  
Li Leishi ◽  
Bo Hanliang

Control rod hydraulic drive system (CRHDS), which is invented by INET, Tsinghua University, is a new type of internal control rod drive technology. Control rod hydraulic deceleration device (CRHDD), which consists of the plug, the hydraulic deceleration cylinder, etc., is one of the main components of the CRHDS. The CRHDD performs the rod dropping deceleration function through the interworking of the plug and the deceleration cylinder, which is filled with water, and reduces the rod dropping peak acceleration and the impact force acting upon the control rod to prevent the control rod cruciform blade from being deformed or damaged. The working mechanism of the CRHDD is presented and analyzed. The theoretical model of the control rod dropping process, which is based upon force analysis of the control rod during scram process, three-dimensional flow field analysis, and flow resistance calculation of the hydraulic deceleration cylinder, the kinematics and dynamics analysis of the control rod, is built whose results are compared and validated by the CRHDS scram test results. Then the model is used to analyze the influence of the key parameters, including the fuel case gap, the plug design clearance, the working temperature, etc. on the CRHDD working performance. The research results can give guidance for the design and optimization of the CRHDD.


Author(s):  
Qin Benke ◽  
Li Leishi ◽  
Bo Hanliang

Control rod hydraulic drive system (CRHDS), which is invented by INET, Tsinghua University, is a new type of internal control rod drive technology. Control rod hydraulic deceleration device (CRHDD), which consists of the plug, the hydraulic deceleration cylinder, the hydraulic buffer, etc., is one of the main components of the CRHDS. The plug is connected with the top of the control rod driving shaft and moves along with the control rod inside the hydraulic deceleration cylinder. The CRHDD performs the rod dropping deceleration function through the interworking of the plug and the deceleration cylinder which is filled with water, and reduces the rod dropping peak acceleration and the impact force acting upon the control rod to prevent the control rod cruciform blade from being deformed or damaged. The working mechanism of the CRHDD is presented and analyzed. The rod dropping performance of the CRHDS was tested experimentally under room temperature. The theoretical model of the control rod dropping process, which is composed of the three dimensional flow field analysis and flow resistance calculation of the hydraulic deceleration cylinder, the kinematics and dynamics model of the control rod, is built whose results are compared and validated by the CRHDS scram test results under room temperature. Then the model takes into account of the influence of the fuel assembly box on the control rod scram process under high temperature working conditions, and is used to analyze the influence of the key parameters, including the helical spring stiffness inside the deceleration cylinder and the working temperature on the CRHDD working performance. The research results can give guidance for the design and optimization of the CRHDD.


Author(s):  
Jiang Junfei ◽  
Qin Benke ◽  
Bo Hanliang

Control Rod Hydraulic Drive System (CRHDS) is a new type of built-in control rod drive technology, and the Integrated Valve (IV) is the key control component of it. The pulse water flowing into the control rod hydraulic mechanism (CRHDM) is controlled by the IV to drive the hydraulic cylinders to move in a predefined sequence to make the control rod perform step-up, step-down and scram functions. Flow resistance of the IV flow channels is the key design parameter of IV which influences the step motion of the hydraulic cylinder and thus affects the performance of the CRHDS. Experiments on the flow resistance of IV flow channels at different working temperatures were conducted to obtain differential pressures of IV under various temperature and flow rate operating conditions. Based on the experimental conditions and results, three dimensional flow field analysis of the IV flow channels was carried out to get the flow field distribution and hydraulic parameters of the IV flow channels. Flow resistance of the IV flow channels at different working temperatures were obtained using the calculation results and agree well with the experimental results. It verified the correctness of the CFD model. On the basis of the numerical simulation results, the velocity and pressure distribution schemes in the IV flow channels under different working temperature conditions were compared and analyzed. The research results show that the flow resistance of the IV in-rod flow channels remains largely unchanged at different working temperatures, the peak flow velocity appears at the entrance of the valve core section which is also the main flow resistance loss area. The theoretical model was then applied to analyze the influence of the design parameters which include the valve core size, the angle between flow channels, etc., on the total flow resistance of IV at high temperatures. And the analysis results show that, the angle between flow channels has little influence on the flow resistance coefficient. The increase of valve core radius can significantly reduce the total flow resistance of IV flow channels. Numerical simulation on one out-rod flow channel is also carried out, which shows that the flow resistance in out-rod flow channel is much lower than the corresponding in-rod flow channels. The research results can give guidance for the design and optimization of the IV.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Krasimir Kalev

AbstractA schematic diagram of a hydraulic drive system is provided to stabilize the speed of the working body by compensating for volumetric losses in the hydraulic motor. The diagram shows the inclusion of an originally developed self-adjusting choke whose flow rate in the inlet pressure change range tends to reverse - with increasing pressure the flow through it decreases. Dependent on the hydraulic characteristics of the hydraulic motor and the specific operating conditions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 1558-1561
Author(s):  
Wen Wei Han ◽  
Wei Shi Han ◽  
Qing Guo

This article has systematically summarized the recent research situation of control rod system in China and comparatively analyzed the features of a variety of control rod drive systems on a basis of brief introduction of common types of control rod drive system. It has been proposed to that the hydraulic control rod drive system have a great potential in a wide application concerning on ships, warships power reactors and protable desalination system.


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