Social Determinants of Health in Orthopaedics: An Assessment of Fracture Patients’ Non-Fracture Needs: A Pilot Study

OrthoMedia ◽  
2022 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Social Determinants Of Health ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Determinants Of Health

scholarly journals Integrating Social Determinants of Health and Laboratory Data: A Pilot Study To Evaluate Co-Use of Opioids and Benzodiazepines

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 237428951988487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jill S. Warrington ◽  
Nick Lovejoy ◽  
Jamie Brandon ◽  
Keith Lavoie ◽  
Chris Powell
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Social Determinants Of Health ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Clinical Care ◽  
Laboratory Finding ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
Opioid Use ◽  
Opioid Crisis ◽  
Increased Risk

As the opioid crisis continues to have devastating consequences for our communities, families, and patients, innovative approaches are necessary to augment clinical care and the management of patients with opioid use disorders. As stewards of health analytic data, laboratories are uniquely poised to approach the opioid crisis differently. With this pilot study, we aimed to bridge laboratory data with social determinants of health data, which are known to influence morbidity and mortality of patients with substance use disorders. For the purpose of this pilot study, we focused on the co-use of opioids and benzodiazepines, which can lead to an increased risk of fatal opioid-related overdoses and increased utilization of acute care. Using the laboratory finding of the copresence of benzodiazepines and opioids as the primary outcome measure, we examined social determinants of health attributes that predict co-use. We found that the provider practice that ordered the laboratory result is the primary predictor of co-use. Increasing age was also predictive of co-use. Further, co-use is highly prevalent in specific geographic areas or “hotspots.” The prominent geographic distribution of co-use suggests that targeted educational initiatives may benefit the communities in which co-use is prevalent. This study exemplifies the Clinical Lab 2.0 approach by leveraging laboratory data to gain insights into the overall health of the patient.

Developing and Pilot Testing a Population-focused Nutrition Screen Incorporating Social Determinants of Health

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-89
Author(s):  
Kyle L Thompson ◽  
Melissa Gutschall ◽  
Amanda Bliss ◽  
Grace Herman ◽  
Madison Zimmerman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Social Determinants Of Health ◽  
Rural Community ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
The United States ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Low Risk ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
Risk Status

Introduction: Given that nutrition status is directly related to a variety of health outcomes, nutrition screening is a prime focus of public health nutrition practice.  Objectives: The purposes of this pilot study were to develop and pilot test a Rural Adult Nutrition Screen (RANS) that includes criteria addressing social determinants of health and to explore possible applications of the screen development methodology in other settings. Methods: Mixed-methods research including interviews and survey dissemination was conducted among a rural southern Appalachian population in the United States.  Themes identified in the research were used to construct a preliminary rural adult nutrition screen (RANS-1).  The RANS-1 was pilot-tested among a sample of community-dwelling rural residents (n = 83), and was revised based on participant, administrator, and nutrition practitioner comments.  The revised screen, the RANS, was pilot-tested among a sample of attendees of a free community medical clinic (n = 37).   Nutrition risk as determined by the RANS was compared with the Nutrition Triage Score of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA), the United States Department of Agriculture 6-item Household Food Security Survey Module (USDA-6), and nutrition assessment performed by a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist who was also credentialed as a Physician Assistant (RDN, PA).  Non-parametric statistical tests were used to compare the results of the PG-SGA NTS and the USDA-6 with the RANS regarding “at risk” and “low risk” status. Results: In this small pilot study, no statistically significant differences were found among either comparative instrument and the RANS in determination of “at risk” and “low risk” status.  The RDN, PA’s agreement with the RANS was 100%.  Conclusion:  This pilot study provides some evidence that the RANS may be used to screen rural, community-dwelling adults for nutrition needs in light of social determinants of health common in rural settings.  Further research and formal validation of the RANS are needed in order to establish this tool as a valid nutrition screen for use in the rural community setting.  Procedures used to develop the RANS may be applicable to the development of population-specific nutrition screens in other rural and urban global populations.

Integrating the social determinants of health into two interprofessional courses: Findings from a pilot study

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 505-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra D. Lane ◽  
Robert H. Keefe ◽  
Robert A. Rubinstein ◽  
Meghan Hall ◽  
Kathleen A. Kelly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Social Determinants Of Health ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
The Social

scholarly journals The feasibility and potential use of case-tracked client journeys in primary healthcare: a pilot study

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. e024419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elsa Barton ◽  
Toby Freeman ◽  
Fran Baum ◽  
Sara Javanparast ◽  
Angela Lawless
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Social Determinants Of Health ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
Complex Nature ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Aboriginal Community ◽  
Australian State ◽  
The Social

ObjectivesTo determine the feasibility of case-tracking methods in documenting client journeys at primary healthcare (PHC) services in order to investigate the comprehensiveness of service responses and the experiences of clients.DesignProspective pilot study. Quantitative and qualitative case management data were collected from staff via questionnaire or interview.SettingFive Australian multidisciplinary PHC services were involved including four South Australian state-managed and one Northern Territory Aboriginal community-controlled PHC service.ParticipantsClients using services for depression (95) or diabetes (185) at the PHC services were case tracked over a 12-month period to allow construction of client journeys for these two conditions. Clients being tracked were invited to participate in two semi-structured interviews (21) and complete a health log.ResultsThough a number of challenges were encountered, the case-tracking methods were useful in documenting the complex nature of client journeys for those with depression or diabetes accessing PHC services and the need to respond to the social determinants of health. A flexible research design was crucial to respond to the needs of staff and changing organisational environments.ConclusionsThe client journeys provided important information about the services’ responses to depression and diabetes, and about aspects unique to comprehensive PHC such as advocacy and work that takes into account the social determinants of health.

scholarly journals ROLE OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH IN PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND READINESS FOR ONLINE LEARNING AMONG COLLEGE FILIPINO STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A PILOT STUDY

2022 ◽  
pp. 19-34
Author(s):  
Rey Jan Pusta
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Social Determinants Of Health ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
Subjective Experiences ◽  
Filipino Students

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions in the Philippines rapidly introduced widespread online learning to ensure safety of learners. The purpose of this study was to explore the possible relationship of social determinants of health with COVID-19 specific psychological distress and the readiness of Filipino students to learn online. Researchers conducted an online survey of 30 college students from the Psychology program of Ateneo de Davao University in Davao City, Philippines. Results showed that students experienced mild (53.3%) to severe (36.7%) levels of COVID-19 specific psychological distress. COVID-19 specific psychological distress and readiness for online learning was not significantly correlated, r (30) = -.18, p = .35. Among social determinants of health, only living with family members was significantly associated with readiness for online learning, r (30) = -.37, p = .046. These findings showed promising findings on how social determinants of health may be associated with distress and online learner readiness during a global pandemic. Future studies may elaborate on the subjective experiences of students. Finally, this pilot study serves as a basis for the development of school programs that address students’ mental health and promote online learning readiness of students who are experiencing unique learning circumstances.

scholarly journals Capturing the social determinants of health at the individual level: a pilot study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate Neadley ◽  
Gai McMichael ◽  
Toby Freeman ◽  
Kathryn Browne-Yung ◽  
Fran Baum ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Social Determinants Of Health ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Determinants Of Health ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual
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