Characterization of Temperature, Moisture Content and Quality Profiles of Rice dried Using Microwaves for Multiple Bed Thicknesses

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  

Engineering characterization which are useful for "temperate" zone soils usually fail to predict the field performance of bauxitic soils, because the index tests upon which the characterization are based are not always reproducible for bauxitic soils. Fifteen (15) bauxitic soil of undisturbed and disturbed samples from 3 distinct sites in Kuantan, all derived from basalt parent rock but representing various stages of weathering were subjected to engineering and mineralogic tests. Values for cohesion and friction angles are evaluated. Soils from Semambu has the highest moisture content of 33.27%, the cohesion value is however lower compared to Bukit Goh which has moisture content of 21.74%. Study are further done to discover the relationship with cohesion and friction angles. Thus, by measuring the cohesion and friction angle can evaluate the performance of bauxite shear strength.


2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Halifah Pagarra ◽  
Roshanida A. Rahman ◽  
Nur Izyan Wan Azelee ◽  
Rosli Md Illias

Polygalacturonases represent an important member of pectinases group of enzymes with immense industrial applications. The activity of exo-polygalacturonase produced by Aspergillus niger was studied in solid state fermentation (SSF) using Nephrolepis biserrata leaves as substrate. Central composite design (CCD) was used to optimize four significant variables resulted from the screening process that has been initially analyzed for the production of exo-polygalacturonase which are incubation time, temperature, concentration of pectin and moisture content. The optimum exo-polygalacturonase production obtained was 54.64 U/g at 120 hours of incubation time, temperature at 340C, 5.0 g/L of pectin concentration and 75.26% of moisture content. For partial characterization of exo-polygalacturonase, the optimum temperature and pH were obtained at 50°C and pH 4.0, respectively. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that molecular weight of exo-polygalacturonase were 35 and 71 kDa. This study has revealed a significant production of exo-polygalacturonase by A. niger under SSF using cheap and easily available substrate and thus could found immense potential application in industrial sectors and biotechnology


2013 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 632-639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sijiang Xiong ◽  
Jiankun Zhuo ◽  
Beiping Zhang ◽  
Qiang Yao

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago García-Pinilla ◽  
Gustavo F. Gutiérrez-López ◽  
Humberto Hernández-Sánchez ◽  
Gabriela Cáez-Ramírez ◽  
Evangelina García-Armenta ◽  
...  

Holzforschung ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 533-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Koc ◽  
M. Houka ◽  
B. Štok

Summary An inverse identification method for characterization of wood sorptive properties is presented. The method relies on a computer simulation of a real experiment, in our case a desorption experiment, where spruce heartwood samples were dried from 27% to 8% moisture content. Three samples, distinguished by the respective moisture flow pattern through the specimen, were investigated. A computer aided material characterization using the so-called inverse problem identification method was performed on the measurements. The solution of the specified inverse problem enabled us to estimate the moisture diffusion coefficients of wood and to determine the moisture content field in the sample simultaneously. The method is first verified on two simple cases of uniaxial moisture flow, and then is used to characterize the diffusion coefficients on a biaxial moisture flow sample. In the latter case some salient features of the proposed method are exhibited.


Fractals ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750023 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIANCHAO CAI ◽  
WEI WEI ◽  
XIANGYUN HU ◽  
RICHENG LIU ◽  
JINJIE WANG

Fracture network and fractured porous media as well as their transport properties have received great attentions in many fields from engineering application and basic theoretical researches. Fracture will dynamically extend in length and aperture to form complex fracture network under some external conditions such as percussion drilling, wave propagation, desiccation and hydrofracturing. The complexity of fracture network can be well quantitatively characterized by fractal dimension. In this work, the dynamic characterization of fracture network extension in porous media under drying process is measured by the improved box-counting technique, and fractal dimensions of fracture network are respectively related to drying time, average aperture, moisture content and fracture porosity. The fractal dimension increases exponentially with drying time and average aperture, and decreases with moisture content in the form of power law. Specially, the fractal dimension is approximatively increased with porosity in the form of linearity in a narrow porosity range. The transport capacity of fracture network, described by seepage coefficient, is also related to the fractal dimension with drying time in the form of exponential function. The presented fractal analysis of fracture network could also shed light on the hydrofracturing application in subsurface unconventional oil and gas reservoirs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 47-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Huang ◽  
Ye Shen ◽  
Yilu Guo ◽  
Ping Yang ◽  
Hangzhou Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 660-661 ◽  
pp. 1105-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Henrique Ataíde ◽  
Cássia Regina Cardoso ◽  
Lais Reis Borges

The development of big cities and industrialization has been causing environmental degradation problems, damaging natural and energetic resources, besides the bigger production of wastes. So, it is essential the use of renewable alternative fuels, and industrial wastes processing. Biomass can be used in direct combustion, thermo chemical and biological processes. The fume powder is an important waste of tobacco industries. This work makes a characterization of fume powder, originated from Souza Cruz (Uberlândia unit); the objective is to realize the fast pyrolysis in a bubble fluidized bed. Physical analyses of the powder were made to determine the size distribution, and the medium diameter; the solids density and moisture content (dry base). The elementary composition of the material was also determined. The powder fluidization in an acrylic bed (160 cm heights, 10 cm id), was realized to obtain the minimum fluidization velocity.


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