scholarly journals The First Conflict over the Administrative Boundary Line Yekaterinoslav Province and Don Host Oblast: Experience of Historical Reconstruction

Bylye Gody ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fahrul Hidayat ◽  
Munawaroh Munawaroh ◽  
Tia Rizka Nuzula Rachma

Abstrak Terhitung sejak 1945 – 2017, baru sekitar 48% dari 977 segmen batas daerah di Indonesia yang disahkan melalui Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri tentang batas daerah. Pengelolaan batas wilayah daerah sangat penting untuk berbagai urusan pembangunan misalnya        pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan pendekatan baru untuk mendukung pengelolaan batas wilayah yang efisien yaitu melalui segmentasi berbasis tipologi batas wilayah. Tahapan analisis meliputi: membandingkan, memotong, dan mengelompokkan garis batas. Single Buffer Overlay Method digunakan untuk membandingkan unsur geografis pada Peta Rupabumi          Indonesia (data referensi) dan garis batas 2017 (data yang diuji). Selanjutnya, dilakukan pemotongan garis sesuai hasil perbandingan. Pada akhirnya, garis tersebut dikelaskan berdasarkan tipologinya (igir, jalan, dan sungai) menggunakan metode SQL (Structured Query Language). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas (41,8%) batas daerah di Indonesia tidak menggunakan unsur geografis tertentu sebagai penanda batasnya, sedangkan persentase penanda batas berupa sungai 35,9%, igir 16,4%, dan jalan 5,8%.   Abstract Since 1945 – 2017, only 48% of 977 regional borderlines of Indonesia were legalized by The Ministry of Home Affairs. Properly  managed intra-national boundaries are fundamental for development purposes e.g. natural resource management. Therefore, this research proposed a new approach to help managing the boundary efficiently through typology-based borderlines segmentation which was conducted by some stages: compare, split, and classify lines. Single Buffer Overlay Method used for comparison purpose by utilizing some geographical features on a topographic map as a referenced dataset and boundary line (2017 database) as a tested dataset. Then we split the lines based on the comparison result. Finally, each split line was classified into border typologies (road, ridge, and stream) by using the SQL (Structured Query Language) method. We found that most of The Indonesian administrative boundary segments (41.8%) did not use a geographical    feature, while the boundary on the rivers 35.9%, ridges 16.4%, and roads 5.8%.   


Author(s):  
Ervina Varijki ◽  
Bambang Krismono Triwijoyo

One type of cancer that is capable identified using MRI technology is breast cancer. Breast cancer is still the leading cause of death world. therefore early detection of this disease is needed. In identifying breast cancer, a doctor or radiologist analyzing the results of magnetic resonance image that is stored in the format of the Digital Imaging Communication In Medicine (DICOM). It takes skill and experience sufficient for diagnosis is appropriate, andaccurate, so it is necessary to create a digital image processing applications by utilizing the process of object segmentation and edge detection to assist the physician or radiologist in identifying breast cancer. MRI image segmentation using edge detection to identification of breast cancer using a method stages gryascale change the image format, then the binary image thresholding and edge detection process using the latest Robert operator. Of the20 tested the input image to produce images with the appearance of the boundary line of each region or object that is visible and there are no edges are cut off, with the average computation time less than one minute.


2020 ◽  
pp. 61-68
Author(s):  
Elena Borodulina ◽  
Elena Yakovleva

The article discusses the tuberculosis care system for the Samara Province population in the 19th – mid-20th century based on archive documents, it also provides the historical reconstruction of Postnikov N.V., MD, Kumis Treatment Facility, studies V.Yu. Maslovskiy's contribution to the tuberculosis care system establishment. Kumis treatment was one of the most common methods that advanced on the cusp of the 19th and 20th centuries thanks to the works by Postnikov N.V., MD, a graduate of the Medical Faculty, the Moscow University. Samara Governor Grot K.K. assisted Postnikov N.V. in the Kumis Treatment Facility establishment. The Kumis Treatment Facility opened on May 5, 1858. Based on N.V. Postnikov's records, kumis can be regarded as a pathogenic agent in TB treatment. Kumis was the main, but not the only, treatment method: Postnikov N.V. reports names and dosages of many drugs known to physicians in the 19th century. No less significant is the contribution made by Viktor Maslovskiy, one of the founders of the Samara branch of the AllRussian League Against Tuberculosis.


2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 365-376
Author(s):  
Marja Hinfelaar

AbstractThis article deals with the reburial of Bishop Joseph Dupont in Zambia in December 2000, 88 years after he left the country. After a brief précis of the burial itself, I examine the different presentations of Bishop Dupont by scholars, White Fathers, oral literature and the Bemba Catholics in Zambia, exploring the question of who kept his memory alive and for what purposes. It is not sufficient to view Dupont's funeral as an historical oddity, but rather as a manifestation of what Ranger called 'popular Christianity'. To understand this attachment to Dupont by local Catholics, one has to go beyond the official documents and academic literature and consider the historical reconstruction on the ground. As will become clear, this is the only way to explain Bishop Dupont's current heroic status.


2021 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-218
Author(s):  
Samuel Garrett Zeitlin

AbstractThis article offers a textual and historical reconstruction of Francis Bacon's thought on imperial and colonial warfare. Bacon holds that conquest, acquisition of peoples and territory through force, followed by subjugation, confers a legal right and title. Imperial expansion is justified both by arguments concerning the interstate balance of power and by arguments related to internal order and stability. On Bacon's view, a successful state must be expansionist, for two key reasons: first, as long as its rivals are expansionist, a state must keep up and even try to outpace them, and, second, a surplus population will foment civil war unless this “surcharge of people” is farmed out to colonies. These arguments for imperial state expansion are held to justify both internal and external colonization and empire. Paradoxically, Bacon holds that the internally colonized may be treated with greater severity, as suppressed rebels, than the externally colonized, who are more fitly a subject of the ius gentium. Bacon holds that toleration offers both an imperial stratagem and a comparative justification for why English and British imperial expansion is more desirable than Spanish imperial expansion. The article concludes with reflections about how one might understand the place of imperial and colonial projects in Bacon's thought, contending that these projects are central to an understanding of Bacon's political aims and thought more broadly.


Urbanisation ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 245574712097314
Author(s):  
Amita Bhide

This article reflects on the significance of an administrative boundary in producing distinctive forms of political assertion. It shows how acts of highlighting the ward boundaries of a marginal suburban ward in Mumbai illuminated an important scale of discriminatory spatial governance and also helped its residents organise and articulate a new politics of infrastructural need at a significant planning scale.


Author(s):  
Spyros Armostis ◽  
Louiza Voniati ◽  
Konstantinos Drosos ◽  
Dionysios Tafiadis

The variety described here is Pontic Greek (ISO 639 name: pnt), and specifically the variety that originates from Trapezounta in Asia Minor (present-day Trabzon in Turkey) as spoken today in Etoloakarnania, Greece by second-generation refugees. The term ‘Pontic Greek’ (in Greek: ) was originally an etic term, while Pontians called their language by other names, mainly [ɾoˈmeika] ‘Romeika’ (Sitaridou 2016) but also [laziˈka] ‘Laz language’ (Drettas 1997: 19, 620), even though Pontians and Laz people do not share the same language, the latter being Caucasian. Nowadays, is the standard term used not only by researchers, but also by native speakers of Pontic Greek born in Greece to refer to their variety (but see Sitaridou 2013 for Romeyka in the Black Sea). Pontic Greek belongs to the Asia Minor Greek group along with other varieties, such as Cappadocian Greek (e.g. Horrocks 2010: 398–404; Sitaridou 2014: 31). According to Sitaridou (2014, 2016), on the basis of historical reconstruction, the Pontic branch of Asia Minor Greek is claimed to have been divided into two major dialectal groups: Pontic Greek as spoken by Christians until the 20th century in Turkey and Romeyka as spoken by Muslims to date in Turkey. Triantafyllidis (1938/1981: 288) divides Pontic varieties, as were spoken in Asia Minor, into three dialectal groups, namely Oinountian, Chaldiot, and Trapezountian, the latter consisting of the varieties that were spoken at Trapezounta, Kerasounta, Rizounta, Sourmena, Ofis, Livera, Tripolis, and Matsouka in Asia Minor (Trabzon, Giresun, Sürmene, Of, Yazlık, Tirebolu, and Maçka respectively in present-day Turkey). However, Triantafyllidis does not explain his criteria for this classification (Chatzissavidis 2012). According to one other classification (Papadopoulos 1955: 17–18; Papadopoulos 1958: $\upzeta$ ), the variety that was used in Trapezounta belongs to the dialectal group in which post-stressed /i/ and /u/ delete along other varieties, such as e.g. the ones that were spoken in Chaldia (present-day Gümüşhane), Sourmena, and Ofis (as opposed to the rest of Pontic varieties, such as the one of Kerasounta, in which those vowels are retained). Trapezountian Pontic Greek can also be classified with the group of varieties that retain word-final /n/, such as the varieties of Kerasounta and Chaldia, as opposed to the varieties that do not retain it, such as the ones of Oinoe (present-day Ünye) and (partially) Ofis (Papadopoulos 1958: θ).


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