Spectrometric System for Characterizing Drop and Powder Trajectories and Chemistry in Reactive Flows

2002 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1345-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry C. Cabalo ◽  
John Schmidt ◽  
Jost O. L. Wendt ◽  
Alexander Scheeline
Keyword(s):  
Flow System ◽  
Axisymmetric Flow ◽  
Mie Scattering ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Thermal Reactor ◽  
Worst Case ◽  
Full Field ◽  
Spectrometric System ◽  
Nominally Laminar Flow

An instrument for emission, fluorescence, and scattering diagnostics of a 22 kW gas/air thermal reactor is described. Z-pair parabolic mirrors provide diffraction-limited imaging in field center, with worst-case blur over a 12.8 mm field of view having a radius of 0.044 mm rms. Either full-field filtered or transverse line dispersed viewing can occur simultaneously. Dispersion is achieved using a 2-m spectrograph f-matched to the feed optics. Examples of data show non-axisymmetric flow in a nominally laminar flow system, drop shapes in situ, and Mie scattering from soot.

scholarly journals Feasibility of peripheral OCT imaging using a novel integrated SLO ultra-widefield imaging swept-source OCT device

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simrat K. Sodhi ◽  
John Golding ◽  
Carmelina Trimboli ◽  
Netan Choudhry
Keyword(s):  
Posterior Pole ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Retinal Diseases ◽  
Swept Source ◽  
Full Field ◽  
Swept Source Oct ◽  
Oct Imaging ◽  
Field Device ◽  
Areas Of Interest ◽  
Retinal Pathologies

Abstract Purpose To describe the feasibility of peripheral OCT imaging in retinal diseases using a novel full-field device. Methods A total of 134 consecutive eyes were referred and imaged on the Optos Silverstone swept-source OCT (SS-OCT) (Optos PLC; Dunfermline, UK). Scanning laser ophthalmoscope (SLO) images and the associated SS-OCT images were obtained in the posterior pole, mid-periphery or far periphery based on the nature of the referral and on new areas of interest observed in the optomap images at the time of imaging. Results A total of 134 eyes (96 patients) were enrolled in the study. One hundred and twenty-five eyes (91 patients) with 38 retinal pathologies were prospectively assessed and 9 eyes (5 patients) were excluded due to incomplete image acquisition. The average age of the subjects was 54 years (range 21–92 years). Thirty-nine out of 125 eyes (31%) had macular pathologies. Eighty-six out of 125 eyes (69%) had peripheral only pathologies, an area which cannot be visualized by standard OCT devices with a 50 degree field-of-view. Conclusions The ability to capture peripheral pathologies using an integrated SLO-UWF imaging with full-field swept-source provided high-grade anatomical insight that confirmed the medical and surgical management in a majority of cases. Its use in the mid- and far periphery provides a holistic clinical picture, which can potentially aid in the understanding of various retinal pathologies.

scholarly journals Extrinsic Camera Calibration with Line-Laser Projection

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1091
Author(s):  
Izaak Van Crombrugge ◽  
Rudi Penne ◽  
Steve Vanlanduit
Keyword(s):  
Camera Calibration ◽  
Real World ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Bundle Adjustment ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Extrinsic Calibration ◽  
Practical Procedure ◽  
Partial Overlap

Knowledge of precise camera poses is vital for multi-camera setups. Camera intrinsics can be obtained for each camera separately in lab conditions. For fixed multi-camera setups, the extrinsic calibration can only be done in situ. Usually, some markers are used, like checkerboards, requiring some level of overlap between cameras. In this work, we propose a method for cases with little or no overlap. Laser lines are projected on a plane (e.g., floor or wall) using a laser line projector. The pose of the plane and cameras is then optimized using bundle adjustment to match the lines seen by the cameras. To find the extrinsic calibration, only a partial overlap between the laser lines and the field of view of the cameras is needed. Real-world experiments were conducted both with and without overlapping fields of view, resulting in rotation errors below 0.5°. We show that the accuracy is comparable to other state-of-the-art methods while offering a more practical procedure. The method can also be used in large-scale applications and can be fully automated.

In Situ Visualizing Oxidase-Mimicking Activity of Single MnOOH Nanotubes with Mie Scattering-Based Absorption Microscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 5264-5270
Author(s):  
Ling Yu ◽  
Hua Li ◽  
Wei Huang ◽  
Haili Yu ◽  
Yi He
Keyword(s):  
Mie Scattering

Full field of view super-resolution imaging based on two static gratings and white light illumination

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (17) ◽  
pp. 3080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier García ◽  
Vicente Micó ◽  
Dan Cojoc ◽  
Zeev Zalevsky
Keyword(s):  
White Light ◽  
Super Resolution ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Light Illumination ◽  
Full Field ◽  
Resolution Imaging ◽  
White Light Illumination

scholarly journals Evaluation of a Multicommuted Flow System for Photometric Environmental Measurements

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Ródenas-Torralba ◽  
Fábio R. P. Rocha ◽  
Boaventura F. Reis ◽  
Ángel Morales-Rubio ◽  
Miguel de la Guardia
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Nitroprusside ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Flow System ◽  
Flow Analysis ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Analysis Instrument ◽  
Hardware Configuration ◽  
Photometric Measurements

A portable flow analysis instrument is described for in situ photometric measurements. This system is based on light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and a photodiode detector, coupled to a multipumping flow system. The whole equipment presents dimensions of25 cm×22 cm×10 cm, weighs circa 3 kg, and costs 650 €. System performance was evaluated for different chemistries without changing hardware configuration for determinations of (i)Fe3+withSCN-, (ii) iodometric nitrite determination, (iii) phenol with sodium nitroprusside, and (iv) 1-naphthol-N-methylcarbamate (carbaryl) withp-aminophenol. The detection limits were estimated as 22, 60, 25, and 60 ngmL-1for iron, nitrite, phenol, and carbaryl at the 99.7% confidence level with RSD of 2.3, 1.0, 1.8, and 0.8%, respectively. Reagent and waste volumes were lower than those obtained by flow systems with continuous reagent addition. Sampling rates of 100, 110, 65, and 72 determinations per hour were achieved for iron, nitrite, phenol, and carbaryl determinations

In-situ Full Field Measurements During Inter-Facial Debonding in Single Fiber Composite Under Transverse Load

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 1451-1467 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Tabiai ◽  
R. Delorme ◽  
D. Therriault ◽  
M. Levesque
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Composite ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Single Fiber ◽  
Transverse Load ◽  
Full Field

scholarly journals Beamline K11 DIAD: a new instrument for dual imaging and diffraction at Diamond Light Source

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Reinhard ◽  
Michael Drakopoulos ◽  
Sharif I. Ahmed ◽  
Hans Deyhle ◽  
Andrew James ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Light Source ◽  
Field Of View ◽  
Phase Identification ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
Beam Design ◽  
Dual Beam ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
In Operando ◽  
Dual Imaging

The Dual Imaging and Diffraction (DIAD) beamline at Diamond Light Source is a new dual-beam instrument for full-field imaging/tomography and powder diffraction. This instrument provides the user community with the capability to dynamically image 2D and 3D complex structures and perform phase identification and/or strain mapping using micro-diffraction. The aim is to enable in situ and in operando experiments that require spatially correlated results from both techniques, by providing measurements from the same specimen location quasi-simultaneously. Using an unusual optical layout, DIAD has two independent beams originating from one source that operate in the medium energy range (7–38 keV) and are combined at one sample position. Here, either radiography or tomography can be performed using monochromatic or pink beam, with a 1.4 mm × 1.2 mm field of view and a feature resolution of 1.2 µm. Micro-diffraction is possible with a variable beam size between 13 µm × 4 µm and 50 µm × 50 µm. One key functionality of the beamline is image-guided diffraction, a setup in which the micro-diffraction beam can be scanned over the complete area of the imaging field-of-view. This moving beam setup enables the collection of location-specific information about the phase composition and/or strains at any given position within the image/tomography field of view. The dual beam design allows fast switching between imaging and diffraction mode without the need of complicated and time-consuming mode switches. Real-time selection of areas of interest for diffraction measurements as well as the simultaneous collection of both imaging and diffraction data of (irreversible) in situ and in operando experiments are possible.

Analysis of the World's First Polymer Injectivity Test in a Carbonate Reservoir Under Extreme Harsh Conditions in ADNOC's Reservoirs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Manuel Leon ◽  
Shehadeh K. Masalmeh ◽  
Siqing Xu ◽  
Ali M. AlSumaiti ◽  
Ahmed A. BinAmro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
High Salinity ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Injection Pressure ◽  
Carbonate Reservoir ◽  
Experimental Program ◽  
Full Field ◽  
Harsh Conditions

Abstract Assessing polymer injectivity for EOR field applications is highly important and challenging. An excessive injectivity reduction during and after polymer injection may potentially affect the well integrity and recovery efficiency and consequently, injection strategy and the economics of the polymer projects. Moreover, well conditions such as skin, completion configuration, and injection water quality can significantly impact polymer injectivity. Additionally, the presence of fractures or micro-fractures may govern injection pressure. In contrast, historic field applications have shown that polymer injectivity is in general better than expected from simulations or laboratory data. In the laboratory experiments, the polymer injectivity has been evaluated by injection of significant amounts of pore volumes of polymer at relevant well-injection rates. In addition, several experiments were performed to measure the complex in-situ rheology expected to dominate the flow near the wellbore This paper presents the analysis of the the world's first polymer injectivity test (PIT) conducted in a high temperature and high salinity (HTHS) carbonate reservoir in Abu Dhabi as part of a comprehensive de-risking program for a new polymer-based EOR scheme proposed by ADNOC for these challenging carbonate reservoirs (see Masalmeh et. al., 2014). The de-risking program includes an extensive laboratory experimental program and field injectivity test to ensure that the identified polymer can be injected and propagated in the target formation before multi-well pilot and full-field implementation stages. Experimental laboratory data and the field injectivity test results are presented in earlier publications (Masalmeh et. al., 2019; Rachapudi et. al., 2020) and references therein. This PIT is the world's first polymer injectivity test in a carbonate reservoir under such harsh conditions of high salinity, high content of divalent ions and high temperature. In addition, the polymer used during the test has never been field-tested before. Therefore, the results of the PIT interpretation will help to de-risk the suitable polymer for the future inter-well pilot for the new proposed EOR Polymer-based scheme and it is a game-changer to unlock several opportunities for different Chemical EOR applications on full-field scale in other reservoirs with similar characteristics. A single well radial simulation model was built to integrate the surveillance data during PIT and the extensive laboratory experiments. Morever, multiple Pressure Fall Off Tests (PFOs) during the same periods were analyzed and intergaretd in the model.The study assessed the effect of polymer viscosity on mobility reduction, evaluated the polymer bank propagation, investigated the effect of the skin build-up, residual resistance factor (RRF) and shear effects on the well injectivity. Additionally, a comprehensive assisted history match method and robust simulation sensitivity analysis was implemented, thousands of sensitivity simulation runs were performed to capture several possible injection scenarios and validate laboratory parameters. The simulation study confirmed that the PIT could be interpreted using the laboratory-measured polymer parameters such as polymer bulk viscosity, in-situ rheology, RRF and adsorption.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document