Detailed Investigation of Fluoromethyl 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-Propyl Ether (Sevoflurane) and its Degradation Products. Part II: Two-Dimensional Fluorine-19 NMR Characterization of Fluoromethyl 1,1,3,3,3-Pentafluoro-2-Propenyl Ether

1989 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. L. Cholli ◽  
C. Huang ◽  
V. Venturella ◽  
D. J. Pennino ◽  
G. G. Vernice

One- and two-dimensional 19F NMR spectroscopy has been used to elucidate the molecular structure of a novel compound: fluoromethyl 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-propenyl ether. A detailed investigation has provided a means of understanding the complex nature of the one-dimensional 19F NMR spectrum of this compound. In addition, J values are used to predict the molecular conformation.

Author(s):  
C. Golz ◽  
C. Strohmann

The zwitterionic title compound, C23H42N2O2S·4H2O, crystallized as a tetrahydrate from a solution ofN-[(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)sulfonyl]aziridine in triethylamine, diethyl ether and pentane in the presence of moist air. It is formed by a nucleophillic ring-opening that is assumed to be reversible. The molecular structure shows a major disorder of the triisopropylphenyl group over two equally occupied locations. An interesting feature is the uncommon hydrate structure, exhibiting a tape-like motif which can be classified as a transition of the one-dimensional T4(2)6(2) motif into the two-dimensional L4(6)5(7)6(8) motif.


Author(s):  
Geoffrey Hellman ◽  
Stewart Shapiro

This chapter develops a Euclidean, two-dimensional, regions-based theory. As with the semi-Aristotelian account in Chapter 2, the goal here is to recover the now orthodox Dedekind–Cantor continuum on a point-free basis. The chapter derives the Archimedean property for a class of readily postulated orientations of certain special regions, what are called “generalized quadrilaterals” (intended as parallelograms), by which the entire space is covered. Then the chapter generalizes this to arbitrary orientations, and then establishes an isomorphism between the space and the usual point-based one. As in the one-dimensional case, this is done on the basis of axioms which contain no explicit “extremal clause”, and we have no axiom of induction other than ordinary numerical (mathematical) induction.


2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 341-358
Author(s):  
KRISHNA M. KAVI ◽  
DINESH P. MEHTA

This paper presents two algorithms for mutual exclusion on optical bus architectures including the folded one-dimensional bus, the one-dimensional array with pipelined buses (1D APPB), and the two-dimensional array with pipelined buses (2D APPB). The first algorithm guarantees mutual exclusion, while the second guarantees both mutual exclusion and fairness. Both algorithms exploit the predictability of propagation delays in optical buses.


2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 139-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. ASAD

A first-order differential equation of Green's function, at the origin G(0), for the one-dimensional lattice is derived by simple recurrence relation. Green's function at site (m) is then calculated in terms of G(0). A simple recurrence relation connecting the lattice Green's function at the site (m, n) and the first derivative of the lattice Green's function at the site (m ± 1, n) is presented for the two-dimensional lattice, a differential equation of second order in G(0, 0) is obtained. By making use of the latter recurrence relation, lattice Green's function at an arbitrary site is obtained in closed form. Finally, the phase shift and scattering cross-section are evaluated analytically and numerically for one- and two-impurities.


1993 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1008-1012 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Shi ◽  
L. Charles Dickinson ◽  
William J. MacKnight ◽  
James C. W. Chien ◽  
Changan Zhang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Bharti bharti ◽  
Debabrata Deb

We use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the ordering phenomena in two-dimensional (2D) liquid crystals over the one-dimensional periodic substrate (1DPS). We have used Gay-Berne (GB) potential to model the...


2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Colombo ◽  
Lívia A. Alvarenga ◽  
Myriane S. Scalco ◽  
Randal C. Ribeiro ◽  
Giselle F. Abreu

The increasing demand for water resources accentuates the need to reduce water waste through a more appropriate irrigation management. In the particular case of irrigated coffee planting, which in recent years presented growth with the predominance of drip irrigation, the improvement of drip irrigation management techniques is a necessity. The proper management of drip irrigation depends on the knowledge of the spatial pattern of soil moisture distribution inside the wetted strip formed under the irrigation lines. In this study, grids of 24 tensiometers were used to determine the water storage within the wetted strip formed under drippers, with a 3.78 L h-1 discharge, evenly spaced by 0.4 m, subjected to two different management criteria (fixed irrigation interval and 60 kPa tension). Estimates of storage based on a one-dimensional analysis, that only considers depth variations, were compared with two-dimensional estimates. The results indicate that for high-frequency irrigation the one-dimensional analysis is not appropriate. However, under less frequent irrigation, the two-dimensional analysis is dispensable, being the one-dimensional sufficient for calculating the water volume stored in the wetted strip.


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