scholarly journals Impact of Leisure-Time Physical Activity on Glycemic Control and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Fukuoka Diabetes Registry

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. e98768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinako Kaizu ◽  
Hiro Kishimoto ◽  
Masanori Iwase ◽  
Hiroki Fujii ◽  
Toshiaki Ohkuma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Japanese Patients ◽  
Diabetes Registry

scholarly journals Education And Eating Pattern As Risk Factors Of Diabetes Mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninna Rohmawati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Eating Pattern

Education and eating pattern has significant contributions in determining incident of Diabetes Mellitus. Based on Riskesdas 2013, patient of Diabetes Mellitus who age >15 years increased from 5.7% (2007) to 6.9% (2013). Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in east java diagnosed by a doctor at 2.1%. The aim to determine risk factors affecting Diabetes Mellitus. This research was observational study. Subjects were patient of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in RSD Kalisat who fulfilled inclusion criteria. Research subjects consisted of 40 people. Risk factors patients type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Kalisat hospital Jember regency was in majority 45 years (82.5%), female (62.5%), basic education (77.5%), low levels of knowledge (47.5%), housewives 45%, eating pattern (87.5%), less sport activity (67.5%), less physical activity (55% ), overweight (37.5%) and not have the acts of hypertension (55%). Advice: education relation to knowledge needs to be improved, have good eating pattern, and need for regular physical activity.

Greater daily leisure time physical activity is associated with lower chronic disease risk in adults with spinal cord injury

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 640-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea C. Buchholz ◽  
Kathleen A. Martin Ginis ◽  
Steven R. Bray ◽  
B. Catharine Craven ◽  
Audrey L. Hicks ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Leisure Time ◽  
Leisure Time Physical Activity ◽  
Cord Injury

The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and common risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes in community-dwelling adults with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI). LTPA was measured using the Physical Activity Recall Assessment for People with SCI in 76 men and women with chronic (≥1 year) paraplegia or tetraplegia, living in or near Hamilton, Ontario. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, body composition (fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM)), blood pressure, and biochemical data were collected. Thirty-seven percent (n = 28 participants) were inactive, reporting no LTPA whatsoever, and were compared with an equal-sized group consisting of the most active study participants (≥25 min of LTPA per day). After adjusting for significant covariates, BMI (18.7%), %FM (19.4%), and C-reactive protein (143%) were all lower, and %FFM was higher (7.2%), in active participants (all p ≤ 0.05). Ten percent of active participants vs. 33% of inactive participants were insulin resistant (p = 0.03). Waist circumference (17.6%) and systolic blood pressure (15.3%) were lower in active vs. inactive participants with paraplegia (both p ≤ 0.05), but not tetraplegia. In conclusion, greater daily LTPA is associated with lower levels of selected CVD and type 2 diabetes risk factors in individuals living with SCI. Whether this relationship translates into a lower incidence of these chronic diseases has yet to be determined.

scholarly journals Green Space Exposure Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity, and Obesity: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Felipe De la Fuente ◽  
María Angélica Saldías ◽  
Camila Cubillos ◽  
Gabriela Mery ◽  
Daniela Carvajal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Green Spaces ◽  
Cross Sectional

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a public health challenge that must be addressed considering the large number of risk factors involved in its appearance. Some environmental risk factors are currently described as predictors of diabetes, with access to green spaces being an element to consider in urban settings. This review aims to study the association between exposure to green spaces and outcomes such as diabetes, obesity, and physical activity in the general population. A systematic review was carried out using the PubMed, Embase, and LILACS databases and other sources. The search strategy was carried out from October 2019 to October 2020. Cross-sectional and cohort studies were included. The article selection was made by a pair of reviewers, and data extraction was carried out using a data extraction sheet. The quality assessment of the included studies was carried out using a validated tool. Finally, 19 scientific articles were included in this review. Evidence supports that people and communities exposed to green spaces, especially in their neighborhood, reduce the risk of T2DM and reduce the risk of being obese and increase the likelihood of physical activity. The onset of T2DM can be moderated by using green spaces, improving physical activity levels, and reducing the risk of being overweight and obese.

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