scholarly journals Education And Eating Pattern As Risk Factors Of Diabetes Mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ninna Rohmawati
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Sport Activity ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Eating Pattern

Education and eating pattern has significant contributions in determining incident of Diabetes Mellitus. Based on Riskesdas 2013, patient of Diabetes Mellitus who age >15 years increased from 5.7% (2007) to 6.9% (2013). Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in east java diagnosed by a doctor at 2.1%. The aim to determine risk factors affecting Diabetes Mellitus. This research was observational study. Subjects were patient of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in RSD Kalisat who fulfilled inclusion criteria. Research subjects consisted of 40 people. Risk factors patients type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Kalisat hospital Jember regency was in majority 45 years (82.5%), female (62.5%), basic education (77.5%), low levels of knowledge (47.5%), housewives 45%, eating pattern (87.5%), less sport activity (67.5%), less physical activity (55% ), overweight (37.5%) and not have the acts of hypertension (55%). Advice: education relation to knowledge needs to be improved, have good eating pattern, and need for regular physical activity.

scholarly journals Gaya Hidup sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

e-CliniC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 328
Author(s):  
Made K. Murtiningsih ◽  
Karel Pandelaki ◽  
Bisuk P. Sedli
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Eating Pattern ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease caused by insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction. It is ranked as the seventh of top 10 causes of death worldwide, and the highest prevalence of cases is T2DM. The dominant lifestyle that triggers T2DM is diet and physical inactivity. This study was aimed to determine whether lifestyle was a risk factor of T2DM. This was a literature review study using two databases, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar. The keywords used were "lifestyle risk factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus". There were 10 literatures obtained based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that lifestyle such as unhealthy eating pattern and less physical activity significantly influence the risk factors of T2DM. In conclusion, lifestyles such as unhealthy foods and less physical activity are at high risk of suffering from T2DM.Keywords: risk factors, lifestyle, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)  Abstrak: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan penyakit metabolisme yang disebabkan karena resistensi insulin dan disfungsi sel beta pankreas. DM berada diperingkat ke tujuh sebagai 10 penyakit penyebab kematian di dunia, denganDMT2 sebagai prevalensi kasus tertinggi. Pola hidup yang dominan menjadi pencetus DMT2 ialah pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya hidup sebagai faktor risiko DMT2. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan dua database yaitu Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Dengan kata kunci yaitu “faktor risiko gaya hidup dan diabetes melitus tipe 2”. Setelah diseleksi, didapatkan 10 literatur berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa gaya hidup seperti pola makan yang tidak sehat dan pola aktivitas fisik kurang secara bermakna berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya faktor risiko DMT2. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gaya hidup dengan mengonsumsi makanan tidak sehat dan aktivitas fisik yang kurang memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami DMT2.Kata kunci: faktor risiko, gaya hidup, diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2)

scholarly journals Green Space Exposure Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity, and Obesity: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Felipe De la Fuente ◽  
María Angélica Saldías ◽  
Camila Cubillos ◽  
Gabriela Mery ◽  
Daniela Carvajal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Green Spaces ◽  
Cross Sectional

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a public health challenge that must be addressed considering the large number of risk factors involved in its appearance. Some environmental risk factors are currently described as predictors of diabetes, with access to green spaces being an element to consider in urban settings. This review aims to study the association between exposure to green spaces and outcomes such as diabetes, obesity, and physical activity in the general population. A systematic review was carried out using the PubMed, Embase, and LILACS databases and other sources. The search strategy was carried out from October 2019 to October 2020. Cross-sectional and cohort studies were included. The article selection was made by a pair of reviewers, and data extraction was carried out using a data extraction sheet. The quality assessment of the included studies was carried out using a validated tool. Finally, 19 scientific articles were included in this review. Evidence supports that people and communities exposed to green spaces, especially in their neighborhood, reduce the risk of T2DM and reduce the risk of being obese and increase the likelihood of physical activity. The onset of T2DM can be moderated by using green spaces, improving physical activity levels, and reducing the risk of being overweight and obese.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Influence of Risk Factors of Type 2 DM on Outpatients at DKT Bandar Hospital Lampung, 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
Feby Esmiralda ◽  
Aila Karyus ◽  
Kodrat Pramudho
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
History Of

DM is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and cause serious complications with an increasing prevalence rate. Control of risk factors that affect the incidence of DM is needed to prevent the emergence of DM and delay disease complications. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of type 2 diabetes outpatients at the DKT Bandar Lampung Hospital. This type of research is quantitative observational analytic with a case control approach. The population came from all patients undergoing outpatient treatment at the Internal Medicine Department of the DKT Hospital in Bandar Lampung with 44 case samples and 44 control samples. Data analysis used univariate analysis with percentages, bivariate analysis with Chi Square and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the risk factors for age (p value 0.017), hereditary history of diabetes (p value 0.03), physical activity (p value 0.002) and obesity (p value 0.001) with the incidence of type 2 diabetes, while a history of hypertension has no effect on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (p value 0.135). Meanwhile, the most dominant variable influencing the incidence of outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus at DKT Bandar Lampung Hospital is physical activity with OR 5.29. Maximum promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative efforts are needed to control risk factors for type 2 diabetes

Abstract P130: Risk Factors for Progression to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus From Prediabetes

Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 141 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margareta Hellgren ◽  
Ulf Lindblad ◽  
Bledar Daka
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family History ◽  
Glucose Tolerance

Background and Aims: Individuals with prediabetes, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and/or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), have approximately 50% risk to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) within ten years. This paper examines risk factors for development of T2DM in individuals with prediabetes. Materials and Methods: A total of 2816 individuals were randomly selected and completed a careful physical examination and an oral glucose tolerance test. IFG and IGT was defined according to WHO. A representative sample of 1327 individuals were re-examined in a follow-up study after ten years. This study focuses on the participants who were diagnosed with prediabetes, IFG (n=67) and/or IGT (n=89) at baseline and who were re-examined at follow-up. Insulin resistance was estimated by HOMA-ir (Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance). Differences between the participants with prediabetes who developed T2DM and those who did not, were analyzed with general linear models and adjusted for age, sex and BMI. The risk to progress to T2DM in ten years was explored using binary logistic regression, adding the risk-factors one after another. Results: Of the 156 individuals with prediabetes 28% progressed to T2DM. Individuals who developed T2DM had higher BMI (α=3.2kg/m 2 , P<0.001), higher HbA1c (α=0.2 mmol/mol, P=0.047), higher C-reactive protein (α=3.3 mmol/L, P=0.040) and also significantly higher HOMAir (α=2.8, P<0.001) at base-line. The risk to develop T2DM increased in a step-wise manner in individuals with prediabetes when successively adding the risk-factors. Having a BMI ≥30kg/m 2 , a known family history for T2DM, HbA1c ≥37mmol/mol, HOMAir ≥2.8 and a low level of physical activity increased the risk to develop T2DM 5.6 times. Table 1. Conclusion: In individuals with prediabetes, those with additional risk-factors like obesity, HbA1c and HOMAir above mean values, family history for T2DM and a low level of physical activity require extra attention and intensive lifestyle interventions should be initiated.

Association between social determinants and the presence of essential hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Fan ◽  
Jianming Wang ◽  
Xiaoxu Gu
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Essential Hypertension ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Univariate Analyses

The purpose of this study was to analyse the association between social determinants and the presence of essential hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in one rural county (Jintan) of China. A health survey of Jintan residents was conducted in 2013, applying a cluster sampling method. Three hundred and fifty-seven type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were selected as research subjects. Among the patients selected, essential hypertension prevalence was 45.4% (n=162). After univariate analyses and logistic regression analyses, an association was observed between the presence of essential hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and marital status, described as ‘others (unmarried, divorce, widower, etc.)’, and participating in active physical activity. Both of these two significant variables were positively associated with the higher prevalence of essential hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. In conclusion, the patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with essential hypertension often reported an association with more negative social determinants (with the exception of participation in physical activity). Further strengthening the comprehensive multi-disease management to control and reduce the prevalence of essential hypertension in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is required.

scholarly journals Central obesity increases the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus among urban adults

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Julianty Pradono ◽  
Nunik Kusumawardani ◽  
Delima Delima
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Central Obesity ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Urban Adults

Background<br />In Indonesia the number of persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was 8.5 million in 2013, and is estimated to be 11.8 million in 2030. The aim of this study was to determine the major risk factors associated with T2DM prevalence in urban aged &gt;15 years.<br /><br />Methods<br />An observational study with cross-sectional design was used with the data from Riskesdas 2007 and 2013 on population aged &gt;15 years. Total respondents were 294,352 (2007) and 368,281 (2013). Data were collected by trained personnel through interviews, blood pressure and anthropometry measurements, and blood glucose and lipid tests. Odds ratio (OR) was used to test the relationship between T2DM and a number of other variables. Multiple logistic regression analysis was obtained to determine the main risk factor associated with T2DM prevalence.<br /><br />Results<br />Type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence increased from 2.3% (2007) to 2.5% (2013). T2DM tended to be increased in the younger age groups. Low education, middle-to-high economic status, less physical activity, smoking &gt;200 cigarettes, and high risk blood lipid levels were strongly associated with T2DM prevalence. The main risk factors were inadequate physical activity (2007: OR 1.9;95% CI:1.16–2.98 and 2013: OR 2.44;95% CI: 1.57-3.78) and central obesity (2007: OR 1.8;95% CI:0.99–3.10, and 2013:OR 3.84; 95% CI: 2.49-5.93) after controlling for age, gender, employment and economic status.<br /><br />Conclusions<br />Type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence in the population aged &gt;15 years increased within 5 years. Lack of physical activity and central obesity were the major risk factors of T2DM prevalence in urban adults.

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