scholarly journals Fear of Negative Evaluation Biases Social Evaluation Inference: Evidence from a Probabilistic Learning Task

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e0119456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine S. Button ◽  
Daphne Kounali ◽  
Lexine Stapinski ◽  
Ronald M. Rapee ◽  
Glyn Lewis ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor Thompson

Although distinct vicarious embarrassability (VE) and personal embarrassability (PE) dimensions have emerged in factor analytic research, few studies have compared theoretically relevant correlates to explore potential differences in underlying mechanisms. The current study sought to determine whether PE was best accounted for by a social evaluation model, and VE by emotional empathy. Four fifty three undergraduates completed embarrassability, emotional empathy, and social evaluation trait measures. Factor analysis with oblique rotation produced two correlated (r = .37) PE and VE factors. Multiple regression did not provide absolute support for two distinct underlying models, with fear of negative evaluation and emotional empathy significant predictors of both embarrassability factors. However, public self-consciousness and perceived social competence were predictive only of PE. These results suggest common mechanisms could underlie PE and VE, but that a negative perception and heightened awareness of one’s social image could confer a unique vulnerability to PE.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erin L. Maresh ◽  
Bethany A. Teachman ◽  
James A. Coan

Socially anxious individuals exhibit cognitive performance impairments; it is unclear whether this is due to trait differences in abilities or effects of the experimental context. This study sought to determine how social context, individual differences in fear of negative evaluation (FNE), and task difficulty interact to influence working memory performance as indicated by effectiveness (accuracy) and efficiency (reaction times). Participants (N = 61) performed the n-back task at 2-back and 3-back difficulty levels under three conditions: alone (“Anonymous”), in presence of a non-evaluative experimenter (“Presence”), and under explicit performance evaluation by the experimenter (“Threat”). Overall, participants showed improved accuracy during Threat, but only on 2-back trials. FNE was positively associated with longer reaction times during Threat on 3-back trials. FNE did not relate to accuracy, suggesting that threat-related impairments tied to social anxiety may alter efficiency rather than effectiveness. Thus, social anxiety may elicit cognitive performance impairments even in minimally evaluative environments.


2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 306-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jared K. Harpole ◽  
Cheri A. Levinson ◽  
Carol M. Woods ◽  
Thomas L. Rodebaugh ◽  
Justin W. Weeks ◽  
...  

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